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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9ne8 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Human polymerase epsilon bound to PCNA and DNA with an in-situ-generated mismatch in the mismatch-locking state | |||||||||
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![]() | REPLICATION / DNA polymerase / exo / holoenzyme / DNA | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() DNA replication initiation / epsilon DNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / nuclear lamina / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity ...DNA replication initiation / epsilon DNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / nuclear lamina / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / Polymerase switching / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / MutLalpha complex binding / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / DNA replication proofreading / PCNA complex / single-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / replisome / 加水分解酵素; エステル加水分解酵素; 5'-リン酸モノエステル産生エンドデオキシリボヌクレアーゼ / response to L-glutamate / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / histone acetyltransferase binding / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / leading strand elongation / G1/S-Specific Transcription / response to dexamethasone / replication fork processing / nuclear replication fork / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / embryonic organ development / translesion synthesis / mismatch repair / response to cadmium ion / estrous cycle / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / base-excision repair, gap-filling / DNA polymerase binding / epithelial cell differentiation / male germ cell nucleus / positive regulation of DNA repair / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / liver regeneration / Translesion synthesis by POLI / replication fork / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / positive regulation of DNA replication / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Dual Incision in GG-NER / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / DNA-templated DNA replication / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / cellular response to UV / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / response to estradiol / mitotic cell cycle / heart development / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / damaged DNA binding / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / nuclear body / nucleotide binding / centrosome / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex binding / chromatin / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() synthetic construct (人工物) | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wang, F. / He, Q. / Li, H. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: The proofreading mechanism of the human leading-strand DNA polymerase ε holoenzyme. 著者: Feng Wang / Qing He / Michael E O'Donnell / Huilin Li / ![]() 要旨: The eukaryotic leading-strand DNA polymerase ε (Polε) is a dual-function enzyme with a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease () site located 40 Å from the DNA synthesizing site. Errors in Polε ...The eukaryotic leading-strand DNA polymerase ε (Polε) is a dual-function enzyme with a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease () site located 40 Å from the DNA synthesizing site. Errors in Polε proofreading can cause various mutations, including C-to-G transversions, the most prevalent mutation in cancers and genetic diseases. Polε interacts with all three subunits of the PCNA ring to assemble a functional holoenzyme. Despite previous studies on proofreading of several Pol's, how Polε-or any Pol complexed with its sliding clamp-proofreads a mismatch generated in situ has been unknown. We show here by cryo-EM that a template/primer DNA substrate with a preexisting mismatch cannot enter the site of Polε-PCNA holoenzyme, but a mismatch generated in situ in the site yields three bona fide proofreading intermediates of Polε-PCNA holoenzyme. These intermediates reveal how the mismatch is dislodged from the site, how the DNA unwinds six base pairs, and how the unpaired primer 3'-end is inserted into the site for cleavage. These results unexpectedly demonstrate that PCNA imposes strong steric constraints that extend unwinding and direct the trajectory of mismatched DNA and that this trajectory is dramatically different than for Polε in the absence of PCNA. These findings suggest a physiologically relevant proofreading mechanism for the human Polε holoenzyme. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 370.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 293.6 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 49301MC ![]() 9ne6C ![]() 9ne7C ![]() 9ne9C ![]() 9neaC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 138137.562 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (その他) 参照: UniProt: Q07864, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, 加水分解酵素; エステル加水分解酵素; 5'-リン酸モノエステル産生エンドデオキシリボヌクレアーゼ | ||||||||||
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 28795.752 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P12004 #3: DNA鎖 | | 分子量: 10236.587 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) synthetic construct (人工物) #4: DNA鎖 | | 分子量: 14419.317 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) synthetic construct (人工物) #5: 化合物 | ChemComp-SF4 / | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | Has protein modification | N | |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Ternary complex of human DNA polymerase epsilon with PCNA and the mismatched DNA タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / 由来: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 0.22 MDa / 実験値: NO | |||||||||||||||
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (その他) | |||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | |||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1600 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1200 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 60 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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解析
EMソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.21.2_5419 / カテゴリ: モデル精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 15815155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.6 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 138854 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 最高解像度: 3.6 Å 立体化学のターゲット値: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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