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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Composite map of the CD163/Hp(1-1)Hb complex (Map K) | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | CD163 / M130 / Scavenger receptor / Haptoglobin / Hemoglobin / Hb / Hp / HpHb / Hp(1-1)Hb / hemolysis / ENDOCYTOSIS | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / zymogen activation / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / scavenger receptor activity / nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex / renal absorption ...negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / zymogen activation / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / scavenger receptor activity / nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex / renal absorption / hemoglobin complex / antioxidant activity / oxygen transport / immune system process / Scavenging of heme from plasma / endocytic vesicle lumen / blood vessel diameter maintenance / acute-phase response / hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / oxygen carrier activity / carbon dioxide transport / response to hydrogen peroxide / Heme signaling / Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide / Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen / Late endosomal microautophagy / defense response / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / oxygen binding / regulation of blood pressure / platelet aggregation / specific granule lumen / Chaperone Mediated Autophagy / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / endocytic vesicle membrane / tertiary granule lumen / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / scaffold protein binding / blood microparticle / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / defense response to bacterium / iron ion binding / inflammatory response / external side of plasma membrane / serine-type endopeptidase activity / heme binding / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Huang C-S / White JBR / Degtjarik O | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2025Title: Structural elucidation of the haptoglobin-hemoglobin clearance mechanism by macrophage scavenger receptor CD163. Authors: Ching-Shin Huang / Hui Wang / Joshua B R White / Oksana Degtjarik / Cindy Huynh / Kristoffer Brannstrom / Mark T Horn / Stephen P Muench / William S Somers / Javier Chaparro-Riggers / Laura ...Authors: Ching-Shin Huang / Hui Wang / Joshua B R White / Oksana Degtjarik / Cindy Huynh / Kristoffer Brannstrom / Mark T Horn / Stephen P Muench / William S Somers / Javier Chaparro-Riggers / Laura Lin / Lidia Mosyak / ![]() Abstract: Intravascular hemolysis releases hemoglobin into the bloodstream, which can damage vascular and renal tissues due to its oxidative nature. Circulating haptoglobin acts as a primary defense by binding ...Intravascular hemolysis releases hemoglobin into the bloodstream, which can damage vascular and renal tissues due to its oxidative nature. Circulating haptoglobin acts as a primary defense by binding to free hemoglobin, forming a haptoglobin-hemoglobin (HpHb) complex that is then recognized and cleared by the CD163 scavenger receptor on macrophages. While the function and structure of HpHb complex are mostly well-defined, the molecular mechanism underlying its interaction with CD163 remains unclear. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of human CD163 in its unliganded state and in its complex with HpHb. These structures reveal that CD163 functions as a trimer, forming a composite binding site at its center for one protomer of the dimeric HpHb, resulting in a 3:1 binding stoichiometry. In the unliganded state, CD163 can also form a trimer, but in an autoinhibitory configuration that occludes the ligand binding site. Widespread electrostatic interactions mediated by calcium ions are pivotal in both pre-ligand and ligand-bound receptor assemblies. This calcium-dependent mechanism enables CD163/HpHb complexes to assemble and, once internalized, disassemble into individual components upon reaching the endosome, where low calcium and lower pH conditions prevail. Collectively, this study elucidates the molecular mechanism by which CD163-mediated endocytosis efficiently clears different isoforms of HpHb. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_49218.map.gz | 129.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-49218-v30.xml emd-49218.xml | 20 KB 20 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_49218.png | 110 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-49218.cif.gz | 7.5 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-49218 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-49218 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_49218_validation.pdf.gz | 459 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_49218_full_validation.pdf.gz | 458.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_49218_validation.xml.gz | 6.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_49218_validation.cif.gz | 7.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-49218 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-49218 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9nb6MC ![]() 9nb5C ![]() 9nb8C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_49218.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.11 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : CD163/Hp(1-1)Hb complex
| Entire | Name: CD163/Hp(1-1)Hb complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: CD163/Hp(1-1)Hb complex
| Supramolecule | Name: CD163/Hp(1-1)Hb complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #4 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 530 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130
| Macromolecule | Name: Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 109.731555 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: SSLGGTDKEL RLVDGENKCS GRVEVKVQEE WGTVCNNGWS MEAVSVICNQ LGCPTAIKAP GWANSSAGSG RIWMDHVSCR GNESALWDC KHDGWGKHSN CTHQQDAGVT CSDGSNLEMR LTRGGNMCSG RIEIKFQGRW GTVCDDNFNI DHASVICRQL E CGSAVSFS ...String: SSLGGTDKEL RLVDGENKCS GRVEVKVQEE WGTVCNNGWS MEAVSVICNQ LGCPTAIKAP GWANSSAGSG RIWMDHVSCR GNESALWDC KHDGWGKHSN CTHQQDAGVT CSDGSNLEMR LTRGGNMCSG RIEIKFQGRW GTVCDDNFNI DHASVICRQL E CGSAVSFS GSSNFGEGSG PIWFDDLICN GNESALWNCK HQGWGKHNCD HAEDAGVICS KGADLSLRLV DGVTECSGRL EV RFQGEWG TICDDGWDSY DAAVACKQLG CPTAVTAIGR VNASKGFGHI WLDSVSCQGH EPAIWQCKHH EWGKHYCNHN EDA GVTCSD GSDLELRLRG GGSRCAGTVE VEIQRLLGKV CDRGWGLKEA DVVCRQLGCG SALKTSYQVY SKIQATNTWL FLSS CNGNE TSLWDCKNWQ WGGLTCDHYE EAKITCSAHR EPRLVGGDIP CSGRVEVKHG DTWGSICDSD FSLEAASVLC RELQC GTVV SILGGAHFGE GNGQIWAEEF QCEGHESHLS LCPVAPRPEG TCSHSRDVGV VCSRYTEIRL VNGKTPCEGR VELKTL GAW GSLCNSHWDI EDAHVLCQQL KCGVALSTPG GARFGKGNGQ IWRHMFHCTG TEQHMGDCPV TALGASLCPS EQVASVI CS GNQSQTLSSC NSSSLGPTRP TIPEESAVAC IESGQLRLVN GGGRCAGRVE IYHEGSWGTI CDDSWDLSDA HVVCRQLG C GEAINATGSA HFGEGTGPIW LDEMKCNGKE SRIWQCHSHG WGQQNCRHKE DAGVICSEFM SLRLTSEASR EACAGRLEV FYNGAWGTVG KSSMSETTVG VVCRQLGCAD KGKINPASLD KAMSIPMWVD NVQCPKGPDT LWQCPSSPWE KRLASPSEET WITCDNKIR LQEGPTSCSG RVEIWHGGSW GTVCDDSWDL DDAQVVCQQL GCGPALKAFK EAEFGQGTGP IWLNEVKCKG N ESSLWDCP ARRWGHSECG HKEDAAVNCT DISVQKTPQK ATTGRSHHHH HHHH UniProtKB: Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 |
-Macromolecule #2: Hemoglobin subunit alpha
| Macromolecule | Name: Hemoglobin subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.28155 KDa |
| Sequence | String: MVLSPADKTN VKAAWGKVGA HAGEYGAEAL ERMFLSFPTT KTYFPHFDLS HGSAQVKGHG KKVADALTNA VAHVDDMPNA LSALSDLHA HKLRVDPVNF KLLSHCLLVT LAAHLPAEFT PAVHASLDKF LASVSTVLTS KYR UniProtKB: Hemoglobin subunit alpha |
-Macromolecule #3: Hemoglobin subunit beta
| Macromolecule | Name: Hemoglobin subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.021396 KDa |
| Sequence | String: MVHLTPEEKS AVTALWGKVN VDEVGGEALG RLLVVYPWTQ RFFESFGDLS TPDAVMGNPK VKAHGKKVLG AFSDGLAHLD NLKGTFATL SELHCDKLHV DPENFRLLGN VLVCVLAHHF GKEFTPPVQA AYQKVVAGVA NALAHKYH UniProtKB: Hemoglobin subunit beta |
-Macromolecule #4: Isoform 2 of Haptoglobin
| Macromolecule | Name: Isoform 2 of Haptoglobin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.497652 KDa |
| Sequence | String: MSALGAVIAL LLWGQLFAVD SGNDVTDIAD DGCPKPPEIA HGYVEHSVRY QCKNYYKLRT EGDGVYTLNN EKQWINKAVG DKLPECEAV CGKPKNPANP VQRILGGHLD AKGSFPWQAK MVSHHNLTTG ATLINEQWLL TTAKNLFLNH SENATAKDIA P TLTLYVGK ...String: MSALGAVIAL LLWGQLFAVD SGNDVTDIAD DGCPKPPEIA HGYVEHSVRY QCKNYYKLRT EGDGVYTLNN EKQWINKAVG DKLPECEAV CGKPKNPANP VQRILGGHLD AKGSFPWQAK MVSHHNLTTG ATLINEQWLL TTAKNLFLNH SENATAKDIA P TLTLYVGK KQLVEIEKVV LHPNYSQVDI GLIKLKQKVS VNERVMPICL PSKDYAEVGR VGYVSGWGRN ANFKFTDHLK YV MLPVADQ DQCIRHYEGS TVPEKKTPKS PVGVQPILNE HTFCAGMSKY QEDTCYGDAG SAFAVHDLEE DTWYATGILS FDK SCAVAE YGVYVKVTSI QDWVQKTIAE N UniProtKB: Haptoglobin |
-Macromolecule #5: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 9 / Formula: NAG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Macromolecule #6: CALCIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 23 / Formula: CA |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da |
-Macromolecule #7: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
| Macromolecule | Name: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: HEM |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 616.487 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HEM: |
-Macromolecule #8: OXYGEN MOLECULE
| Macromolecule | Name: OXYGEN MOLECULE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: OXY |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 31.999 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-O2: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.1 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.6 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom, 2 items
Citation































Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)























Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
