Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024 Title: Control of 3' splice site selection by the yeast splicing factor Fyv6. Authors: Katherine A Senn / Karli A Lipinski / Natalie J Zeps / Amory F Griffin / Max E Wilkinson / Aaron A Hoskins / Abstract: Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed in two steps: 5' splice site (SS) cleavage and exon ligation. A number of proteins transiently associate with spliceosomes to specifically impact these steps (1 and 2 ...Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed in two steps: 5' splice site (SS) cleavage and exon ligation. A number of proteins transiently associate with spliceosomes to specifically impact these steps (1 and 2 step factors). We recently identified Fyv6 (FAM192A in humans) as a 2 step factor in ; however, we did not determine how widespread Fyv6's impact is on the transcriptome. To answer this question, we have used RNA-seq to analyze changes in splicing. These results show that loss of Fyv6 results in activation of non-consensus, branch point (BP) proximal 3' SS transcriptome-wide. To identify the molecular basis of these observations, we determined a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of a yeast product complex spliceosome containing Fyv6 at 2.3 Å. The structure reveals that Fyv6 is the only 2 step factor that contacts the Prp22 ATPase and that Fyv6 binding is mutually exclusive with that of the 1 step factor Yju2. We then use this structure to dissect Fyv6 functional domains and interpret results of a genetic screen for suppressor mutations. The combined transcriptomic, structural, and genetic studies allow us to propose a model in which Yju2/Fyv6 exchange facilitates exon ligation and Fyv6 promotes usage of consensus, BP distal 3' SS.
Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 12 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 51113 / Average exposure time: 0.72 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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