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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | ||||||||||||
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| Title | CryoEM structure of BoNT/E at pH5, class 3 | ||||||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | Botulinum neurotoxin / TOXIN | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Clostridium botulinum E1 str. 'BoNT E Beluga' (bacteria) / ![]() | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.6 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Gao L | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: A belt-buckle checkpoint regulates the onset of botulinum neurotoxin intoxication. Authors: Baohua Chen / Linfeng Gao / Melvin Bönninger / Ting Huang / Nadja Krez / Weihua Wen / Mark Bowen / Jianlong Lou / James D Marks / Andreas Rummel / Rongsheng Jin / ![]() Abstract: Fast-acting botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are highly desirable for both medical and aesthetic indications, but the underlying mechanism for the differing onset of BoNTs' action remains unknown. Here, ...Fast-acting botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are highly desirable for both medical and aesthetic indications, but the underlying mechanism for the differing onset of BoNTs' action remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the "belt" of BoNTs, a largely unstructured loop wrapping around their catalytic light chain (LC), is key to onset of intoxication. The more flexible BoNT/E belt promotes quicker LC translocation into the neuronal cytosol, leading to faster onset of action compared to BoNT/A. Furthermore, we discover a "belt-buckle" checkpoint that regulates this process. By loosening the BoNT/A belt-buckle via protein engineering, we enhance its sensitivity to acidic pH, leading to an accelerated onset of action. Conversely, locking the belt-buckle with an antibody neutralizes BoNT/A. Our findings open avenues for developing fast-acting BoNTs and effective countermeasures. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Header (meta data) | emd-46801-v30.xml emd-46801.xml | 16.6 KB 16.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
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| Images | emd_46801.png | 66.4 KB | ||
| Map data | emd_46801.map.gz | 1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-46801.cif.gz | 5.6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_46801_half_map_1.map.gz emd_46801_half_map_2.map.gz | 1.8 MB 1.8 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-46801 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-46801 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 46409 ![]() 46410 ![]() 46800 ![]() 46802 ![]() 9czbC ![]() 9czcC ![]() 9neyC C: citing same article ( |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_46801_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_46801_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : BoNT/Ei
| Entire | Name: BoNT/Ei |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: BoNT/Ei
| Supramolecule | Name: BoNT/Ei / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Clostridium botulinum E1 str. 'BoNT E Beluga' (bacteria) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 143 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: BoNT/E
| Macromolecule | Name: BoNT/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MPKINSFNYN DPVNDRTILY IKPGGCQEFY KSFNIMKNIW IIPERNVIGT TPQDFHPPTS LKNGDSSYYD PNYLQSDEEK DRFLKIVTKI FNRINNNLSG GILLEELSKA NPYLGNDNTP DNQFHIGDAS AVEIKFSNGS QDILLPNVII MGAEPDLFET NSSNISLRNN ...String: MPKINSFNYN DPVNDRTILY IKPGGCQEFY KSFNIMKNIW IIPERNVIGT TPQDFHPPTS LKNGDSSYYD PNYLQSDEEK DRFLKIVTKI FNRINNNLSG GILLEELSKA NPYLGNDNTP DNQFHIGDAS AVEIKFSNGS QDILLPNVII MGAEPDLFET NSSNISLRNN YMPSNHGFGS IAIVTFSPEY SFRFNDNSMN EFIQDPALTL MAALIASLHG LYGAKGITTK YTITQKQNPL ITNIRGTNIE EFLTFGGTDL NIITSAQSND IYTNLLADYK KIASKLSKVQ VSNPLLNPYK DVFEAKYGLD KDASGIYSVN INKFNDIFKK LYSFTEFDLA TKFQVKCRQT YIGQYKYFKL SNLLNDSIYN ISEGYNINNL KVNFRGQNAN LNPRIITPIT GRGLVKKIIR FCKNIVSVKG IRKSICIEIN NGELFFVASE NSYNDDNINT PKEIDDTVTS NNNYENDLDQ VILNFNSESA PGLSDEKLNL TIQNDAYIPK YDSNGTSDIE QHDVNELNVF FYLDAQKVPE GENNVNLTSS IDTALLEQPK IYTFFSSEFI NNVNKPVQAA LFVSWIQQVL VDFTTEANQK STVDKIADIS IVVPYIGLAL NIGNEAQKGN FKDALELLGA GILLEFEPEL LIPTILVFTI KSFLGSSDNK NKVIKAINNA LKERDEKWKE VYSFIVSNWM TKINTQFNKR KEQMYQALQN QVNAIKTIIE SKYNSYTLEE KNELTNKYDI KQIENELNQK VSIAMNNIDR FLTESSISYL MKLINEVKIN KLREYDENVK TYLLNYIIQH GSILGESQQE LNSMVTDTLN NSIPFKLSSY TDDKILISYF NKFFKRIKSS SVLNMRYKND KYVDTSGYDS NININGDVYK YPTNKNQFGI YNDKLSEVNI SQNDYIIYDN KYKNFSISFW VRIPNYDNKI VNVNNEYTII NCMRDNNSGW KVSLNHNEII WTLQDNAGIN QKLAFNYGNA NGISDYINKW IFVTITNDRL GDSKLYINGN LIDQKSILNL GNIHVSDNIL FKIVNCSYTR YIGIRYFNIF DKELDETEIQ TLYSNEPNTN ILKDFWGNYL LYDKEYYLLN VLKPNNFIDR RKDSTLSINN IRSTILLANR LYSGIKVKIQ RVNNSSTNDN LVRKNDQVYI NFVASKTHLF PLYADTATTN KEKTIKISSS GNRFNQVVVM NSVGNNCTMN FKNNNGNNIG LLGFKADTVV ASTWYYTHMR DHTNSNGCFW NFISEEHGWQ EK |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL | |||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 5 Component:
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 4 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.3000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Clostridium botulinum E1 str. 'BoNT E Beluga' (bacteria)
Authors
United States, 3 items
Citation






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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
