[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-46586: Human excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (EAAT3) with bound L-As... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-46586
TitleHuman excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (EAAT3) with bound L-Aspartate in an intermediate outward facing state
Map dataEAAT3 with L-Aspartate bound at iOFS* state
Sample
  • Complex: EAAT3 with L-Asp bound at iOFS*
    • Protein or peptide: Excitatory amino acid transporter 3
  • Ligand: ASPARTIC ACID
  • Ligand: SODIUM ION
  • Ligand: MERCURY (II) ION
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsEAAT3 / L-Asp / iOFS / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


D-aspartate transmembrane transport / regulation of protein targeting to membrane / D-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity / Defective SLC1A1 is implicated in schizophrenia 18 (SCZD18) and dicarboxylic aminoaciduria (DCBXA) / distal dendrite / cysteine transport / cysteine transmembrane transporter activity / neurotransmitter receptor transport to plasma membrane / high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity / glutamate:sodium symporter activity ...D-aspartate transmembrane transport / regulation of protein targeting to membrane / D-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity / Defective SLC1A1 is implicated in schizophrenia 18 (SCZD18) and dicarboxylic aminoaciduria (DCBXA) / distal dendrite / cysteine transport / cysteine transmembrane transporter activity / neurotransmitter receptor transport to plasma membrane / high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity / glutamate:sodium symporter activity / response to decreased oxygen levels / L-glutamate import / cellular response to mercury ion / Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides / retina layer formation / L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity / cellular response to ammonium ion / L-glutamate transmembrane transport / glutathione biosynthetic process / D-aspartate import across plasma membrane / L-aspartate transmembrane transport / righting reflex / zinc ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to bisphenol A / L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity / grooming behavior / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / L-aspartate import across plasma membrane / Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / proximal dendrite / monoatomic anion channel activity / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / apical dendrite / transepithelial transport / response to anesthetic / conditioned place preference / intracellular zinc ion homeostasis / cellular response to cocaine / chloride transmembrane transporter activity / blood vessel morphogenesis / motor neuron apoptotic process / response to morphine / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / motor behavior / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / glutamate binding / neurotransmitter transport / superoxide metabolic process / heart contraction / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / perisynaptic space / dopamine metabolic process / adult behavior / : / asymmetric synapse / glial cell projection / response to axon injury / behavioral fear response / synaptic cleft / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / transport across blood-brain barrier / positive regulation of heart rate / monoatomic ion transport / neurogenesis / axon terminus / response to amphetamine / chloride transmembrane transport / dendritic shaft / cell periphery / locomotory behavior / synapse organization / cytokine-mediated signaling pathway / brain development / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / memory / long-term synaptic potentiation / recycling endosome membrane / late endosome membrane / presynapse / cellular response to oxidative stress / early endosome membrane / gene expression / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / perikaryon / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / response to xenobiotic stimulus / axon / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / dendrite / endoplasmic reticulum / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family signature 2. / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter, conserved site / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter superfamily / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family signature 1.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å
AuthorsQiu B / Boudker O
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R37NS085318 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis of the excitatory amino acid transporter 3 substrate recognition.
Authors: Biao Qiu / Olga Boudker /
Abstract: Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) reside on cell surfaces and uptake substrates, including L-glutamate, L-aspartate, and D-aspartate, using ion gradients. Among five EAATs, EAAT3 is the only ...Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) reside on cell surfaces and uptake substrates, including L-glutamate, L-aspartate, and D-aspartate, using ion gradients. Among five EAATs, EAAT3 is the only isoform that can efficiently transport L-cysteine, a substrate for glutathione synthesis. Recent work suggests that EAAT3 also transports the oncometabolite R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG). Here, we examined the structural basis of substrate promiscuity by determining the cryo-EM structures of EAAT3 bound to different substrates. We found that L-cysteine binds to EAAT3 in thiolate form, and EAAT3 recognizes different substrates by fine-tuning local conformations of the coordinating residues. However, using purified human EAAT3, we could not observe R-2HG binding or transport. Imaging of EAAT3 bound to L-cysteine revealed several conformational states, including an outward-facing state with a semi-open gate and a disrupted sodium-binding site. These structures illustrate that the full gate closure, coupled with the binding of the last sodium ion, occurs after substrate binding. Furthermore, we observed that different substrates affect how the transporter distributes between a fully outward-facing conformation and intermediate occluded states on a path to the inward-facing conformation, suggesting that translocation rates are substrate-dependent.
History
DepositionAug 14, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 22, 2025-
Map releaseJan 22, 2025-
UpdateJan 22, 2025-
Current statusJan 22, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_46586.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_46586.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationEAAT3 with L-Aspartate bound at iOFS* state
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.16 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 278.4 Å		1.16 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 278.4 Å		1.16 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 278.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.16 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.81
Minimum - Maximum-5.908383 - 7.436575
Average (Standard dev.)0.005308657 (±0.1407683)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 278.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

-
Supplemental data

-
Mask #1

Fileemd_46586_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: This is half map 1

Fileemd_46586_half_map_1.map
AnnotationThis is half map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: This is half map 2

Fileemd_46586_half_map_2.map
AnnotationThis is half map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : EAAT3 with L-Asp bound at iOFS*

EntireName: EAAT3 with L-Asp bound at iOFS*
Components
  • Complex: EAAT3 with L-Asp bound at iOFS*
    • Protein or peptide: Excitatory amino acid transporter 3
  • Ligand: ASPARTIC ACID
  • Ligand: SODIUM ION
  • Ligand: MERCURY (II) ION
  • Ligand: water

-
Supramolecule #1: EAAT3 with L-Asp bound at iOFS*

SupramoleculeName: EAAT3 with L-Asp bound at iOFS* / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

-
Macromolecule #1: Excitatory amino acid transporter 3

MacromoleculeName: Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: The first 2 residues "GP" is from the prescission protease cutting site.
Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 57.120863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GPMGKPARKG AEWKRFLKNN WVLLSTVAAV VLGITTGVLV REHSNLSTLE KFYFAFPGEI LMRMLKLIIL PLIISSMITG VAALDSNVS GKIGLRAVVY YFATTLIAVI LGIVLVVSIK PGVTQKVGEI ARTGSTPEVS TVDAMLDLIR NMFPENLVQA A FQQYKTKR ...String:
GPMGKPARKG AEWKRFLKNN WVLLSTVAAV VLGITTGVLV REHSNLSTLE KFYFAFPGEI LMRMLKLIIL PLIISSMITG VAALDSNVS GKIGLRAVVY YFATTLIAVI LGIVLVVSIK PGVTQKVGEI ARTGSTPEVS TVDAMLDLIR NMFPENLVQA A FQQYKTKR EEVKPPSDPE MTMTEESFTA VMTTAISKTK TKEYKIVGMY SDGINVLGLI VFALVFGLVI GKMGEKGQIL VD FFNALSD ATMKIVQIIM WYMPLGILFL IAGCIIEVED WEIFRKLGLY MATVLTGLAI HSIVILPLIY FIVVRKNPFR FAM GMAQAL LTALMISSSS ATLPVTFRCA EENNQVDKRI TRFVLPVGAT INMDGTALYE AVAAVFIAQL NDLDLGIGQI ITIS ITATS ASIGAAGVPQ AGLVTMVIVL SAVGLPAEDV TLIIAVDCLL DRFRTMVNVL GDAFGTGIVE KLSKKELEQM DVSSE VNIV NPFALESTIL DNEDSDTKKS YVNGGFAVDK SDTISFTQTS QF

UniProtKB: Excitatory amino acid transporter 3

-
Macromolecule #2: ASPARTIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: ASPARTIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ASP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 133.103 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ASP:
ASPARTIC ACID

-
Macromolecule #3: SODIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: SODIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 9
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.99 Da

-
Macromolecule #4: MERCURY (II) ION

MacromoleculeName: MERCURY (II) ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: HG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 200.59 Da

-
Macromolecule #5: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

Concentration5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Details: 20 mM Hepes-Tris pH 7.4, 200 mM NaCl , 10 mM L-Aspartate, and 0.01% GDN
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN

+
Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 12668720
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: ab-initio
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.98 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4) / Number images used: 908281
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 6 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

-
Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

8ctc


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 51.23
Output model

PDB-9d66:
Human excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (EAAT3) with bound L-Aspartate in an intermediate outward facing state

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more