National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)
MH085926
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
NS111745
United States
Citation
Journal: Neuron / Year: 2025 Title: Structural basis for channel gating and blockade in tri-heteromeric GluN1-2B-2D NMDA receptor. Authors: Hyunook Kang / Max Epstein / Tue G Banke / Riley Perszyk / Noriko Simorowski / Srinu Paladugu / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / Abstract: Discrete activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subtypes by glutamate and the co-agonist glycine is fundamental to neuroplasticity. A distinct variant, the tri-heteromeric receptor, ...Discrete activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subtypes by glutamate and the co-agonist glycine is fundamental to neuroplasticity. A distinct variant, the tri-heteromeric receptor, comprising glycine-binding GluN1 and two types of glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits, exhibits unique pharmacological characteristics, notably enhanced sensitivity to the anti-depressant channel blocker S-(+)-ketamine. Despite its significance, the structural mechanisms underlying ligand gating and channel blockade of tri-heteromeric NMDARs remain poorly understood. Here, we identify and characterize tri-heteromeric GluN1-2B-2D NMDAR in the adult brain, resolving its structures in the activated, inhibited, and S-(+)-ketamine-blocked states. These structures reveal the ligand-dependent conformational dynamics that modulate the tension between the extracellular domain and transmembrane channels, governing channel gating and blockade. Additionally, we demonstrate that the inhibitor (S)-DQP-997-74 selectively decouples linker tension in GluN2D, offering insights into subtype-selective targeting for cognitive modulation.
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