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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Condensing region of EcPKS2 - malonylCoA inhibited dataset | |||||||||
![]() | Sharpened map for condensing region of EcPKS2 - malonylCoA inhibited dataset | |||||||||
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![]() | polyketide adenosyl transferase beta-keto-synthase dehydratase keto-reductase Acyl carrier protein / BIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.03 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Schubert HL / Hill CP | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The structure of full-length AFPK supports the ACP linker in a role that regulates iterative polyketide and fatty acid assembly. Authors: Heidi L Schubert / Feng Li / Christopher P Hill / Eric W Schmidt / ![]() Abstract: The polyketide synthases (PKSs) in microbes and the cytoplasmic fatty acid synthases in humans (FASs) are related enzymes that have been well studied. As a result, there is a paradigm explaining in ...The polyketide synthases (PKSs) in microbes and the cytoplasmic fatty acid synthases in humans (FASs) are related enzymes that have been well studied. As a result, there is a paradigm explaining in general terms how FASs repeatedly use a set of enzymatic domains to produce simple fats, while PKSs use the domains in a much more complex manner to produce pharmaceuticals and other elaborate molecules. However, most animals also have PKSs that do not conform to the rules described in microbes, including a large family of enzymes that bridge fatty acid and polyketide metabolism, the animal FAS-like PKSs (AFPKs). Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy structures of two AFPKs from sea slugs. While the AFPK resemble mammalian FASs, their chemical products mimic those of PKSs in complexity. How then does the architecture of AFPKs facilitate this structural complexity? Unexpectedly, chemical complexity is controlled not solely by the enzymatic domains but is aided by the dynamics of the acyl carrier protein (ACP), a shuttle that moves intermediates between these domains. We observed interactions between enzyme domains and the linker-ACP domain, which, when manipulated, altered the kinetic properties of the enzyme to change the resulting chemical products. This unveils elaborate mechanisms and enzyme motions underlying lipid and polyketide biochemistry across the domains of life. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 118 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 22.7 KB 22.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 10.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 78.3 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 125 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 62.8 MB 115.9 MB 115.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9ctiMC ![]() 9cq1C ![]() 9cq9C ![]() 9ctkC ![]() 9ctlC ![]() 9ctmC ![]() 9ctnC ![]() 9ctoC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
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Annotation | Sharpened map for condensing region of EcPKS2 - malonylCoA inhibited dataset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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-Additional map: Unsharpened map for condensing region of EcPKS2 -...
File | emd_45907_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unsharpened map for condensing region of EcPKS2 - malonylCoA inhibited dataset | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half B
File | emd_45907_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half B | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half A
File | emd_45907_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half A | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : N-terminal condensing region of homodimer of EcPKS2
Entire | Name: N-terminal condensing region of homodimer of EcPKS2 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: N-terminal condensing region of homodimer of EcPKS2
Supramolecule | Name: N-terminal condensing region of homodimer of EcPKS2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: residues 1-877 and 2206-2278 were within masked regions |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 350 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: EcPKS2 - condensing domain bound to malonyl-CoA and malonyl
Macromolecule | Name: EcPKS2 - condensing domain bound to malonyl-CoA and malonyl type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 253.420031 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAPQEQASSS QQDDAPPKTP NVVEPYKGEV AICGLSGRYP ESANVGELEY NLFNKIDMVT IDNRRWEPGY LGTPERMGKV KTITDFDAE FFGVHTKGAQ TMDPMLRNLL EVVYEAIVDA GESLESMKGT RTGVYIGVSN NEVDTAYMKN WTDDDAYMVQ G CHHSMYPN ...String: MAPQEQASSS QQDDAPPKTP NVVEPYKGEV AICGLSGRYP ESANVGELEY NLFNKIDMVT IDNRRWEPGY LGTPERMGKV KTITDFDAE FFGVHTKGAQ TMDPMLRNLL EVVYEAIVDA GESLESMKGT RTGVYIGVSN NEVDTAYMKN WTDDDAYMVQ G CHHSMYPN WISFFFDFSG PSTAYNTA(MCS)S TSLVCLDAAE RHLRMGVIDN AIVGGSNFIY RPATTKLFMG MNFLGSST C KAFDESGDGF VRGEVASAIL LKKADTAKRV YCTLVGSMLN NDGNQTNGIL YPNSEAQEQL MTDIYSTHKI DANEVKYFE CHGTGTQAGD PNETRAICNA VCKGKKDPLL IGSIKSNLGH GETASGINGI SKVIITMHSR QIPPNLHFKN PNPKIPGLFD GRLKVVTET TPFDGGLIAI NSFGMGGTNA HAIFRSFDKR AEPHPASDKP RLFTYCARTE EGLQKIFEEA HKHASNVEFH A LCQESANT KPKSLPYRGA TILNAEGEYT EIQKCPSKAR EVWFVYSGMG SQWVGMGRSL MALDVFRQSI EETAAILSPF GV DLMSLLM DGTEDKLKEI MPPFICINAI QLALTDLLNS MGIVPDGLVG HSLGEVGCAY ADGCLTRREA ILSAFWRAKA VID CEVKPG KMAAVELTWE EAKRLCPPGV VAACHNSQDS VTISGGAQEM TKFMAELSAQ GVTVKEVNSN NISYHSSFMT EPAA YLKKG LEKEIVPKPR SKKWISTSIP EERWGNPEAQ TADASYQANN LLSSVLFYEG LQKIPSNAIA IEIAPAGLLQ SVIKK SLGQ DCTIVALQKR KSPNNLEVFF SALGKCYSHG VPMNPLGLYP AVQFPVSIDT PMLSSMVSEA WDHSAKWRVP LVEEFE YGS GSSSDNVIDI DLSEDSPENY LLEHAVDGRM LFPATGTLVL AWKTLAKLKG VEFEQLGVQM TNVQIHQALF LNPGGKT TV SVSVMPITGE FQVRDGESLI SSGVITSSEG RLLETDQHMK KGSVLDGKPD KELLFTKEIY REFLLRGYEY GAAFQGIQ R ASLDATDTDI RWDGRWISYL DTVLQMYLLS KPGTHQALPT LLESVTIDPR VHPAQPPEGT TEFQVLPGKW DPVLQIAAA GGVEIRSCHS IRASRRLNHD PPILEDFAFA PYVDPRPSDR SAAAVTPALR DYADACFEFS RQGMKRWLEN DKNNVLPNKE EIKEALAMA NKHASTPQAA SNFASAKATL EALVNNKNGH RLPNHGLFEM LDIAFSEPLE GDYWDRLRMK LHDVRTYLWD D PIIAALES PDIVKLVMET VSDNVNQQVM EILEVGAARG PYYRQAIPKA LEYFSIKDWQ YTVADQGFVE DAAEFPVKMM QF DPLDPAN FPAELTESCD LLVLKWNLQM QVDLDAAITE FSKMIKPGGF LLVLENGTRL STFFPIKAIV SASLGGKGGP EGD RAMGCF YTDAQWSALF ARHGFEQIMH IPDGIAVSMF LLRKPFEPSV APIIINVDDL ECSWLEEVQA RCAELQDSHK DSRL WLVAN TELSGVLGFL RSLVWEFGSE KLRCIQIDDA TAGPNPPKIS ADSADFKELV RKDLAYNVFK NGKWGTYRGF VISDA DRQK ERPSEYVYAD WLSAGDMSSL RWFDSPLKTG HNNGMLGSKM AHKLETETCS VYYAGLNLRD IILANGTIQR DILPEE TFF KEGVLGVEFS GRNSSGKRVM GLCPPPALAT TVKCPVSSLW SVPDQWTLEE AATVPLAYAT AYYCLVSEGG VQKGATV FI HAGASVVGQA SIAVALSYNC EIFTLTKNSD ETALLKSMYP QLNDRNFCSS EDCSFEKYIR KETKGSGVDV VINTLRGK F LKASRRLLSK KGKFVDIGFK VDSNTQIAYY TREHPDLRFQ LDALLESQGP EWTRLFDLVQ AGIHSGVVKP LKRAVYSMD KIVDAFKTVE AEREAGKIVI KIRDEERQKV CPTPRTSFPA IHRTCFHPDK SHILVGGMGG MGLETAHWMV LRGAKKLILT SRYGITTGY QARKIAFFKQ LGVEVEVLAL SVNTRKAADK VFEHALKMGP VGGIFNMAMV LYNDDFLKMN REQFLKPLES K ITMTMLLD DKSREKPVRD TLDHFVMFSS LIVSGGHLGQ ANYAFGSTVL EKICERRKRD GLPVTTPQWA SIADVGTVAL MG TGNETII CRKYPQRFFN VLSVFDFMMS SDNVVTISYV LVEKSMGVAA GEESMVDQVL RAVGKVLGIK DVSSVDGDKE FID MGVD(4HH)L MSVEIKQALE RDAGLVISTK DTQLMTFNTL RSMVKGSHVH HHHHH |
-Macromolecule #2: MALONYL-COENZYME A
Macromolecule | Name: MALONYL-COENZYME A / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: MLC |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 853.58 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-MLC: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 6.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
Details: pH measured at 4 degrees C | ||||||||||
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 25 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Details: single application, single blot. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.8 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | Chain - Source name: AlphaFold / Chain - Initial model type: in silico model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
Output model | ![]() PDB-9cti: |