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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | The Ectodomains of SPRING and S1P with the inhibitor PF-429242 | |||||||||
Map data | map of SPRING/S1P/PF-429242 | |||||||||
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Keywords | protease / complex / inhibitor / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-INHIBITOR complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsite-1 protease / CREB3 factors activate genes / positive regulation of SREBP signaling pathway / ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones / ATF6B (ATF6-beta) activates chaperones / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport ...site-1 protease / CREB3 factors activate genes / positive regulation of SREBP signaling pathway / ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones / ATF6B (ATF6-beta) activates chaperones / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport / Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) / Golgi stack / lysosome organization / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / cholesterol metabolic process / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / protein maturation / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / protein processing / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / protein import into nucleus / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / serine-type endopeptidase activity / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Golgi apparatus / proteolysis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kober DL | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis for substrate selectivity by site-one protease revealed by studies with a small-molecule inhibitor. Authors: Ashley V Bullington / Ilaria Micallo / Bilkish Bajaj / Pankaj Kumar / Netanya Schlamowitz / Aurora Silva / Sebastian Hendrix / Noam Zelcer / Daniel L Kober / ![]() Abstract: Site-one protease (S1P) carries out the first proteolytic step to activate membrane-bound effector proteins in the Golgi. S1P matures through an autocatalytic process that begins in the endoplasmic ...Site-one protease (S1P) carries out the first proteolytic step to activate membrane-bound effector proteins in the Golgi. S1P matures through an autocatalytic process that begins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and culminates with the displacement of its inhibitory pro-domain by its cofactor, sterol regulatory element binding protein-regulating gene (SPRING). Spatial control of S1P activity and substrate localization underpins signaling pathways governing, among others, lipogenesis, ER stress, and lysosome biogenesis. The factors governing these pathways are activated by S1P-mediated proteolysis upon their regulated transport from the ER to the Golgi. S1P cleaves substrates with the recognition sequence RX(L/I/V)Z, where X is any residue other than Cys or Pro and Z is preferably Leu or Lys. However, the structural basis for substrate recognition by S1P has remained unknown. Here, we used the small molecule PF-429242, a competitive inhibitor of S1P, to investigate substrate recognition by the S1P/SPRING complex. We determined the structure of S1P/SPRING bound to PF-429242 and found that PF-429242 binds S1P in the same pocket that recognizes the substrate's conserved P Arg. Further structural analysis suggests that S1P requires a conformation change to accommodate the substrate's P (L/I/V) residue. We designed an S1P mutation (I308A) to reduce the steric clash at the P position and generated an S1P that was resistant to PF-429242 in biochemical and cell culture assays. Our findings reveal selectivity in the recognition of substrates by S1P and provide a roadmap for the rational design of improved S1P inhibitors. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_45892.map.gz | 51.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-45892-v30.xml emd-45892.xml | 23.8 KB 23.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_45892_fsc.xml | 9.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_45892.png | 103.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-45892.cif.gz | 7.8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_45892_additional_1.map.gz emd_45892_half_map_1.map.gz emd_45892_half_map_2.map.gz | 86.1 MB 95.7 MB 95.7 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45892 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45892 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_45892_validation.pdf.gz | 881.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_45892_full_validation.pdf.gz | 880.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_45892_validation.xml.gz | 18.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_45892_validation.cif.gz | 23.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-45892 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-45892 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9csdMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_45892.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | map of SPRING/S1P/PF-429242 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.738 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: deepemhancer map of SPRING/S1P/PF-429242 for model building and...
| File | emd_45892_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | deepemhancer map of SPRING/S1P/PF-429242 for model building and illustrations | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map A for S1P/SPRING/PF-429242
| File | emd_45892_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half map A for S1P/SPRING/PF-429242 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map B for S1P/SPRING/PF-429242
| File | emd_45892_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half map B for S1P/SPRING/PF-429242 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Complex of the ectodomains of S1P and SPRING in the presence of t...
| Entire | Name: Complex of the ectodomains of S1P and SPRING in the presence of the small molecule PF-429242 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of the ectodomains of S1P and SPRING in the presence of t...
| Supramolecule | Name: Complex of the ectodomains of S1P and SPRING in the presence of the small molecule PF-429242 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 120 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease
| Macromolecule | Name: Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: Construct contains 1-998 of human site one protease followed by a 3xFLAG affinity tag Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 115.048203 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MKLVNIWLLL LVVLLCGKKH LGDRLEKKSF EKAPCPGCSH LTLKVEFSST VVEYEYIVAF NGYFTAKARN SFISSALKSS EVDNWRIIP RNNPSSDYPS DFEVIQIKEK QKAGLLTLED HPNIKRVTPQ RKVFRSLKYA ESDPTVPCNE TRWSQKWQSS R PLRRASLS ...String: MKLVNIWLLL LVVLLCGKKH LGDRLEKKSF EKAPCPGCSH LTLKVEFSST VVEYEYIVAF NGYFTAKARN SFISSALKSS EVDNWRIIP RNNPSSDYPS DFEVIQIKEK QKAGLLTLED HPNIKRVTPQ RKVFRSLKYA ESDPTVPCNE TRWSQKWQSS R PLRRASLS LGSGFWHATG RHSSRRLLRA IPRQVAQTLQ ADVLWQMGYT GANVRVAVFD TGLSEKHPHF KNVKERTNWT NE RTLDDGL GHGTFVAGVI ASMRECQGFA PDAELHIFRV FTNNQVSYTS WFLDAFNYAI LKKIDVLNLS IGGPDFMDHP FVD KVWELT ANNVIMVSAI GNDGPLYGTL NNPADQMDVI GVGGIDFEDN IARFSSRGMT TWELPGGYGR MKPDIVTYGA GVRG SGVKG GCRALSGTSV ASPVVAGAVT LLVSTVQKRE LVNPASMKQA LIASARRLPG VNMFEQGHGK LDLLRAYQIL NSYKP QASL SPSYIDLTEC PYMWPYCSQP IYYGGMPTVV NVTILNGMGV TGRIVDKPDW QPYLPQNGDN IEVAFSYSSV LWPWSG YLA ISISVTKKAA SWEGIAQGHV MITVASPAET ESKNGAEQTS TVKLPIKVKI IPTPPRSKRV LWDQYHNLRY PPGYFPR DN LRMKNDPLDW NGDHIHTNFR DMYQHLRSMG YFVEVLGAPF TCFDASQYGT LLMVDSEEEY FPEEIAKLRR DVDNGLSL V IFSDWYNTSV MRKVKFYDEN TRQWWMPDTG GANIPALNEL LSVWNMGFSD GLYEGEFTLA NHDMYYASGC SIAKFPEDG VVITQTFKDQ GLEVLKQETA VVENVPILGL YQIPAEGGGR IVLYGDSNCL DDSHRQKDCF WLLDALLQYT SYGVTPPSLS HSGNRQRPP SGAGSVTPER MEGNHLHRYS KVLEAHLGDP KPRPLPACPR LSWAKPQPLN ETAPSNLWKH QKLLSIDLDK V VLPNFRSN RPQVRPLSPG ESGAWDIPGG IMPGRYNQEV DYKDDDDKGS DYKDDDDKGS DYKDDDDK UniProtKB: Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease |
-Macromolecule #2: SREBP regulating gene protein
| Macromolecule | Name: SREBP regulating gene protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 Details: Construct contains an IgK leader peptide followed by human SPRING residues 35-205 followed by a 10-His tag Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.200291 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: METDTLLLWV LLLWVPGSTG DKQEERAVRD RNLLQVHDHN QPIPWKVQFN LGNSSRPSNQ CRNSIQGKHL ITDELGYVCE RKDLLVNGC CNVNVPSTKQ YCCDGCWPNG CCSAYEYCVS CCLQPNKQLL LERFLNRAAV AFQNLFMAVE DHFELCLAKC R TSSQSVQH ...String: METDTLLLWV LLLWVPGSTG DKQEERAVRD RNLLQVHDHN QPIPWKVQFN LGNSSRPSNQ CRNSIQGKHL ITDELGYVCE RKDLLVNGC CNVNVPSTKQ YCCDGCWPNG CCSAYEYCVS CCLQPNKQLL LERFLNRAAV AFQNLFMAVE DHFELCLAKC R TSSQSVQH ENTYRDPIAK YCYGESPPEL FPAHHHHHHH HHH UniProtKB: SREBP regulating gene protein |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: NAG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Macromolecule #5: 4-[(diethylamino)methyl]-N-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N-[(3R)-pyr...
| Macromolecule | Name: 4-[(diethylamino)methyl]-N-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N-[(3R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]benzamide type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1AZU |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 409.564 Da |
-Macromolecule #6: CALCIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CA |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da |
-Macromolecule #7: water
| Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 42 / Formula: HOH |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 80 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.03 kPa |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation





Z (Sec.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

