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- EMDB-43320: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43320
TitleCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein trimer
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsComplex / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.81 Å
AuthorsZhu X / Mannar D / Saville J / Poloni C / Bezeruk A / Tidey K / Ahmed S / Tuttle K / Vahdatihassani F / Cholak S ...Zhu X / Mannar D / Saville J / Poloni C / Bezeruk A / Tidey K / Ahmed S / Tuttle K / Vahdatihassani F / Cholak S / Cook L / Steiner TS / Subramaniam S
Funding support Canada, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canada Excellence Research Chair Award Canada
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Altered receptor binding, antibody evasion and retention of T cell recognition by the SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein.
Authors: Dhiraj Mannar / James W Saville / Chad Poloni / Xing Zhu / Alison Bezeruk / Keith Tidey / Sana Ahmed / Katharine S Tuttle / Faezeh Vahdatihassani / Spencer Cholak / Laura Cook / Theodore S ...Authors: Dhiraj Mannar / James W Saville / Chad Poloni / Xing Zhu / Alison Bezeruk / Keith Tidey / Sana Ahmed / Katharine S Tuttle / Faezeh Vahdatihassani / Spencer Cholak / Laura Cook / Theodore S Steiner / Sriram Subramaniam /
Abstract: The XBB.1.5 variant of SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly achieved global dominance and exhibits a high growth advantage over previous variants. Preliminary reports suggest that the success of XBB.1.5 stems from ...The XBB.1.5 variant of SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly achieved global dominance and exhibits a high growth advantage over previous variants. Preliminary reports suggest that the success of XBB.1.5 stems from mutations within its spike glycoprotein, causing immune evasion and enhanced receptor binding. We present receptor binding studies that demonstrate retention of binding contacts with the human ACE2 receptor and a striking decrease in binding to mouse ACE2 due to the revertant R493Q mutation. Despite extensive evasion of antibody binding, we highlight a region on the XBB.1.5 spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) that is recognized by serum antibodies from a donor with hybrid immunity, collected prior to the emergence of the XBB.1.5 variant. T cell assays reveal high frequencies of XBB.1.5 spike-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells amongst donors with hybrid immunity, with the CD4 T cells skewed towards a Th1 cell phenotype and having attenuated effector cytokine secretion as compared to ancestral spike protein-specific cells. Thus, while the XBB.1.5 variant has retained efficient human receptor binding and gained antigenic alterations, it remains susceptible to recognition by T cells induced via vaccination and previous infection.
History
DepositionJan 9, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 14, 2024-
Map releaseFeb 14, 2024-
UpdateMay 28, 2025-
Current statusMay 28, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_43320.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_43320.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 400. Å		1 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 400. Å		1 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 400. Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0881
Minimum - Maximum-0.36151502 - 0.92738366
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00042089538 (±0.019327963)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 400.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_43320_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_43320_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein trimer

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein trimer
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein trimer
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein trimer

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike protein trimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: XBB.1.5 spike protein / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 142.226516 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPA LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYQKNNKSWM ESEFRVYSSA N NCTFEYVS ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPA LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYQKNNKSWM ESEFRVYSSA N NCTFEYVS QPFLMDLEGK EGNFKNLREF VFKNIDGYFK IYSKHTPINL ERDLPQGFSA LEPLVDLPIG INITRFQTLL AL HRSYLTP VDSSSGWTAG AAAYYVGYLQ PRTFLLKYNE NGTITDAVDC ALDPLSETKC TLKSFTVEKG IYQTSNFRVQ PTE SIVRFP NITNLCPFHE VFNATTFASV YAWNRKRISN CVADYSVIYN FAPFFAFKCY GVSPTKLNDL CFTNVYADSF VIRG NEVSQ IAPGQTGNIA DYNYKLPDDF TGCVIAWNSN KLDSKPSGNY NYLYRLFRKS KLKPFERDIS TEIYQAGNKP CNGVA GPNC YSPLQSYGFR PTYGVGHQPY RVVVLSFELL HAPATVCGPK KSTNLVKNKC VNFNFNGLTG TGVLTESNKK FLPFQQ FGR DIADTTDAVR DPQTLEILDI TPCSFGGVSV ITPGTNTSNQ VAVLYQGVNC TEVPVAIHAD QLTPTWRVYS TGSNVFQ TR AGCLIGAEYV NNSYECDIPI GAGICASYQT QTKSHGSASS VASQSIIAYT MSLGAENSVA YSNNSIAIPT NFTISVTT E ILPVSMTKTS VDCTMYICGD STECSNLLLQ YGSFCTQLKR ALTGIAVEQD KNTQEVFAQV KQIYKTPPIK YFGGFNFSQ ILPDPSKPSK RSPIEDLLFN KVTLADAGFI KQYGDCLGDI AARDLICAQK FNGLTVLPPL LTDEMIAQYT SALLAGTITS GWTFGAGPA LQIPFPMQMA YRFNGIGVTQ NVLYENQKLI ANQFNSAIGK IQDSLSSTPS ALGKLQDVVN HNAQALNTLV K QLSSKFGA ISSVLNDILS RLDPPEAEVQ IDRLITGRLQ SLQTYVTQQL IRAAEIRASA NLAATKMSEC VLGQSKRVDF CG KGYHLMS FPQSAPHGVV FLHVTYVPAQ EKNFTTAPAI CHDGKAHFPR EGVFVSNGTH WFVTQRNFYE PQIITTDNTF VSG NCDVVI GIVNNTVYDP LQPELDSFKE ELDKYFKNHT SPDVDLGDIS GINASVVNIQ KEIDRLNEVA KNLNESLIDL QELG KYEQG SGYIPEAPRD GQAYVRKDGE WVLLSTFLGR SLEVLFQGPG HHHHHHHHSA WSHPQFEKGG GSGGGGSGGS AWSHP QFEK

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 20 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.81 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 133585
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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