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Title | Cryo-EM structure of GATA4 in complex with ALBN1 nucleosome | |||||||||
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![]() | nucleosome / pioneer transcription factors / DNA binding proteins / transcription / chromatin / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / NUCLEAR PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() atrial septum secundum morphogenesis / transdifferentiation / atrioventricular valve formation / embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification / Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis / intestinal epithelial cell differentiation / atrioventricular node development / cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / co-SMAD binding ...atrial septum secundum morphogenesis / transdifferentiation / atrioventricular valve formation / embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification / Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis / intestinal epithelial cell differentiation / atrioventricular node development / cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / co-SMAD binding / atrial septum morphogenesis / endocardial cushion development / cardiac muscle tissue regeneration / Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiation / cardiac ventricle morphogenesis / Physiological factors / atrial septum primum morphogenesis / atrioventricular canal development / embryonic foregut morphogenesis / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression / Formation of definitive endoderm / endoderm development / Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells / positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway / regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction / aortic valve morphogenesis / response to vitamin A / Cardiogenesis / ventricular septum development / negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / DNA-binding transcription activator activity / NFAT protein binding / detection of maltose stimulus / maltose transport complex / heart looping / carbohydrate transport / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / cell fate commitment / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / maltose binding / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / maltose transport / maltodextrin transmembrane transport / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / response to mechanical stimulus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / negative regulation of autophagy / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / cell chemotaxis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / wound healing / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / cellular response to glucose stimulus / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.07 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhou BR / Bai Y | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into the cooperative nucleosome recognition and chromatin opening by FOXA1 and GATA4. Authors: Bing-Rui Zhou / Hanqiao Feng / Furong Huang / Iris Zhu / Stephanie Portillo-Ledesma / Dan Shi / Kenneth S Zaret / Tamar Schlick / David Landsman / Qianben Wang / Yawen Bai / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Mouse FOXA1 and GATA4 are prototypes of pioneer factors, initiating liver cell development by binding to the N1 nucleosome in the enhancer of the ALB1 gene. Using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), ...Mouse FOXA1 and GATA4 are prototypes of pioneer factors, initiating liver cell development by binding to the N1 nucleosome in the enhancer of the ALB1 gene. Using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), we determined the structures of the free N1 nucleosome and its complexes with FOXA1 and GATA4, both individually and in combination. We found that the DNA-binding domains of FOXA1 and GATA4 mainly recognize the linker DNA and an internal site in the nucleosome, respectively, whereas their intrinsically disordered regions interact with the acidic patch on histone H2A-H2B. FOXA1 efficiently enhances GATA4 binding by repositioning the N1 nucleosome. In vivo DNA editing and bioinformatics analyses suggest that the co-binding mode of FOXA1 and GATA4 plays important roles in regulating genes involved in liver cell functions. Our results reveal the mechanism whereby FOXA1 and GATA4 cooperatively bind to the nucleosome through nucleosome repositioning, opening chromatin by bending linker DNA and obstructing nucleosome packing. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 53.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 26.3 KB 26.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 156.4 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.8 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 95.6 MB 95.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8vg0MC ![]() 8vfxC ![]() 8vfyC ![]() 8vfzC ![]() 8vg1C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | main map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.056 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: half map 1
File | emd_43196_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 1 | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map 2
File | emd_43196_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 2 | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : GATA4 in complex with 186bp ALBN1 nucleosome
Entire | Name: GATA4 in complex with 186bp ALBN1 nucleosome |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: GATA4 in complex with 186bp ALBN1 nucleosome
Supramolecule | Name: GATA4 in complex with 186bp ALBN1 nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: DNA (159-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (159-MER) / type: dna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 57.399637 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #2: DNA (159-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (159-MER) / type: dna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 57.42777 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DT) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H3.1
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.437167 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEACEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.394426 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #5: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.165551 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKTRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY SERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG RVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHHKAKG K UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E |
-Macromolecule #6: Histone H2B type 1-J
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 1-J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.935239 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSI YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSAK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-J |
-Macromolecule #7: Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein,Transcription fa...
Macromolecule | Name: Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein,Transcription factor GATA-4 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 87.880258 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGSSHHHHHH GSSMKIEEGK LVIWINGDKG YNGLAEVGKK FEKDTGIKVT VEHPDKLEEK FPQVAATGDG PDIIFWAHDR FGGYAQSGL LAEITPDKAF QDKLYPFTWD AVRYNGKLIA YPIAVEALSL IYNKDLLPNP PKTWEEIPAL DKELKAKGKS A LMFNLQEP ...String: MGSSHHHHHH GSSMKIEEGK LVIWINGDKG YNGLAEVGKK FEKDTGIKVT VEHPDKLEEK FPQVAATGDG PDIIFWAHDR FGGYAQSGL LAEITPDKAF QDKLYPFTWD AVRYNGKLIA YPIAVEALSL IYNKDLLPNP PKTWEEIPAL DKELKAKGKS A LMFNLQEP YFTWPLIAAD GGYAFKYENG KYDIKDVGVD NAGAKAGLTF LVDLIKNKHM NADTDYSIAE AAFNKGETAM TI NGPWAWS NIDTSKVNYG VTVLPTFKGQ PSKPFVGVLS AGINAASPNK ELAKEFLENY LLTDEGLEAV NKDKPLGAVA LKS YEEELA KDPRIAATME NAQKGEIMPN IPQMSAFWYA VRTAVINAAS GRQTVDEALK DAQTNGIEEN LYFQSNAMYQ SLAM AANHG PPPGAYEAGG PGAFMHGAGA ASSPVYVPTP RVPSSVLGLS YLQGGGAGSA SGGASGGSSG GAASGAGPGT QQGSP GWSQ AGADGAAYTP PPVSPRFSFP GTTGSLAAAA AAAAAREAAA YSSGGGAAGA GLAGREQYGR AGFAGSYSSP YPAYMA DVG ASWAAAAAAS AGPFDSPVLH SLPGRANPAA RHPNLDMFDD FSEGRECVNC GAMSTPLWRR DGTGHYLCNA CGLYHKM NG INRPLIKPQR RLSASRRVGL SCANCQTTTT TLWRRNAEGE PVCNACGLYM KLHGVPRPLA MRKEGIQTRK RKPKNLNK S KTPAAPSGSE SLPPASGASS NSSNATTSSS EEMRPIKTEP GLSSHYGHSS SVSQTFSVSA MSGHGPSIHP VLSALKLSP QGYASPVSQS PQTSSKQDSW NSLVLADSHG DIITA UniProtKB: Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein, Transcription factor GATA-4 |
-Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION
Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |