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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | PRC2 monomer bound to nucleosome | |||||||||
Map data | PRC2 monomer bound to nucleosome, 3DFlex reconstruction, locally filtered | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Histone methyl transferase / gene repression / epigenetics / chromatin / GENE REGULATION | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationhepatocyte homeostasis / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / regulation of kidney development / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / response to tetrachloromethane / CAF-1 complex / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity ...hepatocyte homeostasis / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / regulation of kidney development / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / response to tetrachloromethane / CAF-1 complex / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / cerebellar cortex development / primary miRNA binding / random inactivation of X chromosome / regulation of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation / skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity / sex chromatin / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / NURF complex / facultative heterochromatin formation / NuRD complex / regulation of cell fate specification / negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance / genomic imprinting / DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / ESC/E(Z) complex / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / regulation of stem cell differentiation / RSC-type complex / protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity / Polo-like kinase mediated events / cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / histone H3K9me2/3 reader activity / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / chromatin silencing complex / pronucleus / positive regulation of dendrite development / G1 to G0 transition / histone H3 methyltransferase activity / histone methyltransferase activity / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / spinal cord development / ATPase complex / lncRNA binding / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / G1/S-Specific Transcription / Sin3-type complex / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / : / histone deacetylase complex / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / oligodendrocyte differentiation / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / G0 and Early G1 / positive regulation of GTPase activity / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / negative regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / ribonucleoprotein complex binding / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / pericentric heterochromatin / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / nucleosome binding / keratinocyte differentiation / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation / protein localization to chromatin / liver regeneration / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / negative regulation of cell migration / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / B cell differentiation / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / transcription corepressor binding / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / transcription coregulator activity / stem cell differentiation / hippocampus development / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / promoter-specific chromatin binding / enzyme activator activity / negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / protein-DNA complex / regulation of circadian rhythm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sauer PV / Pavlenko E / Nogales E / Poepsel S | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024Title: Activation of automethylated PRC2 by dimerization on chromatin. Authors: Paul V Sauer / Egor Pavlenko / Trinity Cookis / Linda C Zirden / Juliane Renn / Ankush Singhal / Pascal Hunold / Michaela N Hoehne-Wiechmann / Olivia van Ray / Farnusch Kaschani / Markus ...Authors: Paul V Sauer / Egor Pavlenko / Trinity Cookis / Linda C Zirden / Juliane Renn / Ankush Singhal / Pascal Hunold / Michaela N Hoehne-Wiechmann / Olivia van Ray / Farnusch Kaschani / Markus Kaiser / Robert Hänsel-Hertsch / Karissa Y Sanbonmatsu / Eva Nogales / Simon Poepsel / ![]() Abstract: Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is an epigenetic regulator that trimethylates lysine 27 of histone 3 (H3K27me3) and is essential for embryonic development and cellular differentiation. H3K27me3 ...Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is an epigenetic regulator that trimethylates lysine 27 of histone 3 (H3K27me3) and is essential for embryonic development and cellular differentiation. H3K27me3 is associated with transcriptionally repressed chromatin and is established when PRC2 is allosterically activated upon methyl-lysine binding by the regulatory subunit EED. Automethylation of the catalytic subunit enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) stimulates its activity by an unknown mechanism. Here, we show that human PRC2 forms a dimer on chromatin in which an inactive, automethylated PRC2 protomer is the allosteric activator of a second PRC2 that is poised to methylate H3 of a substrate nucleosome. Functional assays support our model of allosteric trans-autoactivation via EED, suggesting a previously unknown mechanism mediating context-dependent activation of PRC2. Our work showcases the molecular mechanism of auto-modification-coupled dimerization in the regulation of chromatin-modifying complexes. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_41141.map.gz | 2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-41141-v30.xml emd-41141.xml | 42.4 KB 42.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_41141.png | 51.9 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_41141_msk_1.map | 137.1 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-41141.cif.gz | 9.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_41141_additional_1.map.gz emd_41141_additional_2.map.gz emd_41141_additional_3.map.gz emd_41141_additional_4.map.gz emd_41141_additional_5.map.gz emd_41141_half_map_1.map.gz emd_41141_half_map_2.map.gz | 69.2 MB 2.4 MB 2.4 MB 1.2 MB 1.2 MB 127.1 MB 127.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41141 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41141 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_41141_validation.pdf.gz | 708.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_41141_full_validation.pdf.gz | 708.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_41141_validation.xml.gz | 13.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_41141_validation.cif.gz | 16.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-41141 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-41141 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8tasMC ![]() 8t9gC ![]() 8tb9C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_41141.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 137.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | PRC2 monomer bound to nucleosome, 3DFlex reconstruction, locally filtered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.533 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_41141_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : PRC2 monomer bound to nucleosome
+Supramolecule #1: PRC2 monomer bound to nucleosome
+Supramolecule #2: Nucleosome
+Supramolecule #3: PRC2
+Macromolecule #1: Polycomb protein SUZ12
+Macromolecule #2: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2
+Macromolecule #3: Polycomb protein EED
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H3.2
+Macromolecule #6: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #7: Histone H2A
+Macromolecule #8: Histone H2B 1.1
+Macromolecule #10: Histone-binding protein RBBP4
+Macromolecule #11: Zinc finger protein AEBP2
+Macromolecule #5: DNA (226-MER)
+Macromolecule #9: DNA (226-MER)
+Macromolecule #12: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.8 |
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| Grid | Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 69000 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
| Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-8tas: |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation


























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)




























Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

FIELD EMISSION GUN

