+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41110 | |||||||||
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Title | Automethylated PRC2 dimer bound to nucleosome | |||||||||
Map data | Automethylated PRC2 dimer bound to nucleosome 3DFlex reconstruction locally filtered | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Histone methyl transferase / gene repression / epigenetics / chromatin / GENE REGULATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information hepatocyte homeostasis / regulation of kidney development / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / sex chromatin / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / CAF-1 complex / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity ...hepatocyte homeostasis / regulation of kidney development / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / sex chromatin / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / CAF-1 complex / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / response to tetrachloromethane / cerebellar cortex development / random inactivation of X chromosome / primary miRNA binding / skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity / facultative heterochromatin formation / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / NURF complex / NuRD complex / regulation of cell fate specification / negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance / DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly / ESC/E(Z) complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / chromatin silencing complex / regulation of stem cell differentiation / protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity / RSC-type complex / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / pronucleus / cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / Polo-like kinase mediated events / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / positive regulation of dendrite development / histone H3 methyltransferase activity / lncRNA binding / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / spinal cord development / G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / G1/S-Specific Transcription / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / ATPase complex / histone methyltransferase activity / Sin3-type complex / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / oligodendrocyte differentiation / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / histone deacetylase complex / negative regulation of cell differentiation / G0 and Early G1 / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / ribonucleoprotein complex binding / pericentric heterochromatin / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / keratinocyte differentiation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation / protein localization to chromatin / enzyme activator activity / methylated histone binding / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / B cell differentiation / positive regulation of GTPase activity / transcription corepressor binding / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / negative regulation of cell migration / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / stem cell differentiation / promoter-specific chromatin binding / hippocampus development / liver regeneration / transcription coregulator activity / negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / brain development / protein modification process / regulation of circadian rhythm / chromatin DNA binding / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / histone deacetylase binding / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.2 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sauer PV / Pavlenko E / Nogales E / Poepsel S | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024 Title: Activation of automethylated PRC2 by dimerization on chromatin. Authors: Paul V Sauer / Egor Pavlenko / Trinity Cookis / Linda C Zirden / Juliane Renn / Ankush Singhal / Pascal Hunold / Michaela N Hoehne-Wiechmann / Olivia van Ray / Farnusch Kaschani / Markus ...Authors: Paul V Sauer / Egor Pavlenko / Trinity Cookis / Linda C Zirden / Juliane Renn / Ankush Singhal / Pascal Hunold / Michaela N Hoehne-Wiechmann / Olivia van Ray / Farnusch Kaschani / Markus Kaiser / Robert Hänsel-Hertsch / Karissa Y Sanbonmatsu / Eva Nogales / Simon Poepsel / Abstract: Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is an epigenetic regulator that trimethylates lysine 27 of histone 3 (H3K27me3) and is essential for embryonic development and cellular differentiation. H3K27me3 ...Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is an epigenetic regulator that trimethylates lysine 27 of histone 3 (H3K27me3) and is essential for embryonic development and cellular differentiation. H3K27me3 is associated with transcriptionally repressed chromatin and is established when PRC2 is allosterically activated upon methyl-lysine binding by the regulatory subunit EED. Automethylation of the catalytic subunit enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) stimulates its activity by an unknown mechanism. Here, we show that human PRC2 forms a dimer on chromatin in which an inactive, automethylated PRC2 protomer is the allosteric activator of a second PRC2 that is poised to methylate H3 of a substrate nucleosome. Functional assays support our model of allosteric trans-autoactivation via EED, suggesting a previously unknown mechanism mediating context-dependent activation of PRC2. Our work showcases the molecular mechanism of auto-modification-coupled dimerization in the regulation of chromatin-modifying complexes. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_41110.map.gz | 1.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-41110-v30.xml emd-41110.xml | 46.3 KB 46.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_41110.png | 41.5 KB | ||
Masks | emd_41110_msk_1.map | 30.5 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-41110.cif.gz | 9.5 KB | ||
Others | emd_41110_additional_1.map.gz emd_41110_additional_2.map.gz emd_41110_additional_3.map.gz emd_41110_additional_4.map.gz emd_41110_additional_5.map.gz emd_41110_additional_6.map.gz emd_41110_half_map_1.map.gz emd_41110_half_map_2.map.gz | 67.8 MB 1.2 MB 1.2 MB 1.2 MB 474.5 KB 1.1 MB 127.2 MB 127.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41110 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41110 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_41110_validation.pdf.gz | 766.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_41110_full_validation.pdf.gz | 765.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_41110_validation.xml.gz | 13.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_41110_validation.cif.gz | 15.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-41110 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-41110 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8t9gMC 8tasC 8tb9C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_41110.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Automethylated PRC2 dimer bound to nucleosome 3DFlex reconstruction locally filtered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 2.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_41110_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : Automethylated PRC2 dimer bound to nucleosome
+Supramolecule #1: Automethylated PRC2 dimer bound to nucleosome
+Supramolecule #2: Nucleosome
+Supramolecule #3: Proximal PRC2
+Supramolecule #4: Distal PRC2
+Macromolecule #1: Polycomb protein SUZ12
+Macromolecule #2: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2
+Macromolecule #3: Polycomb protein EED
+Macromolecule #4: Histone-binding protein RBBP4
+Macromolecule #5: Zinc finger protein AEBP2
+Macromolecule #6: Histone H3.2
+Macromolecule #8: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #9: Histone H2A type 1
+Macromolecule #10: Histone H2B 1.1
+Macromolecule #12: activating methylated peptide
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (226-MER)
+Macromolecule #11: DNA (226-MER)
+Macromolecule #13: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.8 |
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Grid | Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Details: Streptavidin affinity grid |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 34000 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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Output model | PDB-8t9g: |