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- EMDB-40776: TMEM16F bound with Niclosamide -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-40776
TitleTMEM16F bound with Niclosamide
Map dataTMEM16F Niclosamide
Sample
  • Complex: 16F
    • Protein or peptide: Anoctamin-6
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide
KeywordsCa2+-activated ion channels and lipid scramblases / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


calcium activated phospholipid scrambling / calcium activated phosphatidylserine scrambling / calcium activated phosphatidylcholine scrambling / calcium activated galactosylceramide scrambling / positive regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / phospholipid scramblase activity / intracellularly calcium-gated chloride channel activity / bone mineralization involved in bone maturation ...calcium activated phospholipid scrambling / calcium activated phosphatidylserine scrambling / calcium activated phosphatidylcholine scrambling / calcium activated galactosylceramide scrambling / positive regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / phospholipid scramblase activity / intracellularly calcium-gated chloride channel activity / bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / negative regulation of cell volume / cholinergic synapse / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment / bleb assembly / Stimuli-sensing channels / calcium-activated cation channel activity / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / dendritic cell chemotaxis / chloride transport / phospholipid translocation / chloride channel activity / chloride channel complex / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / positive regulation of bone mineralization / chloride transmembrane transport / Neutrophil degranulation / synaptic membrane / establishment of localization in cell / calcium ion transmembrane transport / blood coagulation / positive regulation of apoptotic process / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Anoctamin, dimerisation domain / Anoctamin, dimerisation domain / Anoctamin / : / Calcium-activated chloride channel
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsFeng S / Cheng Y
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Identification of a drug binding pocket in TMEM16F calcium-activated ion channel and lipid scramblase.
Authors: Shengjie Feng / Cristina Puchades / Juyeon Ko / Hao Wu / Yifei Chen / Eric E Figueroa / Shuo Gu / Tina W Han / Brandon Ho / Tong Cheng / Junrui Li / Brian Shoichet / Yuh Nung Jan / Yifan Cheng / Lily Yeh Jan /
Abstract: The dual functions of TMEM16F as Ca-activated ion channel and lipid scramblase raise intriguing questions regarding their molecular basis. Intrigued by the ability of the FDA-approved drug ...The dual functions of TMEM16F as Ca-activated ion channel and lipid scramblase raise intriguing questions regarding their molecular basis. Intrigued by the ability of the FDA-approved drug niclosamide to inhibit TMEM16F-dependent syncytia formation induced by SARS-CoV-2, we examined cryo-EM structures of TMEM16F with or without bound niclosamide or 1PBC, a known blocker of TMEM16A Ca-activated Cl channel. Here, we report evidence for a lipid scrambling pathway along a groove harboring a lipid trail outside the ion permeation pore. This groove contains the binding pocket for niclosamide and 1PBC. Mutations of two residues in this groove specifically affect lipid scrambling. Whereas mutations of some residues in the binding pocket of niclosamide and 1PBC reduce their inhibition of TMEM16F-mediated Ca influx and PS exposure, other mutations preferentially affect the ability of niclosamide and/or 1PBC to inhibit TMEM16F-mediated PS exposure, providing further support for separate pathways for ion permeation and lipid scrambling.
History
DepositionMay 13, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 6, 2023-
Map releaseSep 6, 2023-
UpdateNov 20, 2024-
Current statusNov 20, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_40776.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_40776.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationTMEM16F Niclosamide
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.84 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 214.784 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 214.784 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 214.784 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.839 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 2.3
Minimum - Maximum-16.697970999999999 - 29.240805000000002
Average (Standard dev.)-0.014665944 (±0.8268513)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 214.784 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: TMEM16F Niclosamide halfmap1

Fileemd_40776_half_map_1.map
AnnotationTMEM16F Niclosamide halfmap1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: TMEM16F Niclosamide halfmap2

Fileemd_40776_half_map_2.map
AnnotationTMEM16F Niclosamide halfmap2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : 16F

EntireName: 16F
Components
  • Complex: 16F
    • Protein or peptide: Anoctamin-6
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide

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Supramolecule #1: 16F

SupramoleculeName: 16F / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Macromolecule #1: Anoctamin-6

MacromoleculeName: Anoctamin-6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 106.367727 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MQMMTRKVLL NMELEEDDDE DGDIVLENFD QTIVCPTFGS LENQQDFRTP EFEEFNGKPD SLFFTDGQRR IDFILVYEDE SKKENNKKG TNEKQKRKRQ AYESNLICHG LQLEATRSVS DDKLVFVKVH APWEVLCTYA EIMHIKLPLK PNDLKTRSPF G NLNWFTKV ...String:
MQMMTRKVLL NMELEEDDDE DGDIVLENFD QTIVCPTFGS LENQQDFRTP EFEEFNGKPD SLFFTDGQRR IDFILVYEDE SKKENNKKG TNEKQKRKRQ AYESNLICHG LQLEATRSVS DDKLVFVKVH APWEVLCTYA EIMHIKLPLK PNDLKTRSPF G NLNWFTKV LRVNESVIKP EQEFFTAPFE KSRMNDFYIL DRDSFFNPAT RSRIVYFILS RVKYQVMNNV NKFGINRLVS SG IYKAAFP LHDCRFNYES EDISCPSERY LLYREWAHPR SIYKKQPLDL IRKYYGEKIG IYFAWLGYYT QMLLLAAVVG VAC FLYGYL DQDNCTWSKE VCDPDIGGQI LMCPQCDRLC PFWRLNITCE SSKKLCIFDS FGTLIFAVFM GVWVTLFLEF WKRR QAELE YEWDTVELQQ EEQARPEYEA QCNHVVINEI TQEEERIPFT TCGKCIRVTL CASAVFFWIL LIIASVIGII VYRLS VFIV FSTTLPKNPN GTDPIQKYLT PQMATSITAS IISFIIIMIL NTIYEKVAIM ITNFELPRTQ TDYENSLTMK MFLFQF VNY YSSCFYIAFF KGKFVGYPGD PVYLLGKYRS EECDPGGCLL ELTTQLTIIM GGKAIWNNIQ EVLLPWVMNL IGRYKRV SG SEKITPRWEQ DYHLQPMGKL GLFYEYLEMI IQFGFVTLFV ASFPLAPLLA LVNNILEIRV DAWKLTTQFR RMVPEKAQ D IGAWQPIMQG IAILAVVTNA MIIAFTSDMI PRLVYYWSFS IPPYGDHTYY TMDGYINNTL SVFNITDFKN TDKENPYIG LGNYTLCRYR DFRNPPGHPQ EYKHNIYYWH VIAAKLAFII VMEHIIYSVK FFISYAIPDV SKITKSKIKR EKYLTQKLLH ESHLKDLTK NMGIIAERIG GTVDNSVRPK LE

UniProtKB: Anoctamin-6

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Macromolecule #3: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #5: 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide

MacromoleculeName: 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide
type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: VUT
Molecular weightTheoretical: 327.12 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-VUT:
5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation statecell

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 66.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 1047816
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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