Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2025 Title: Structural basis for the reversal of human MRP4-mediated multidrug resistance by lapatinib. Authors: Zhipeng Xie / Jiaxiang Lv / Wei Huang / Zhikun Wu / Rongli Zhu / Zixin Deng / Feng Long / Abstract: Multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs) are one of the major mechanisms for developing cancer drug resistance. Human MRP4 (hMRP4) plays an important role in various chemotherapy-resistant cancers. Here, ...Multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs) are one of the major mechanisms for developing cancer drug resistance. Human MRP4 (hMRP4) plays an important role in various chemotherapy-resistant cancers. Here, we show hMRP4 mediates the resistance of a broad spectrum of antitumor reagents in the cultured tumor cells, among which the cell resistance to vincristine and 5-fluorouracil is rescued by supplementing a tyrosinase inhibitor, lapatinib. The cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of hMRP4 in the substrate- or inhibitor-bound form are determined. Although lapatinib shares partial binding sites with vincristine and 5-fluorouracil using a similar set of crucial residues located in the central cavity of hMRP4, the high binding affinity of lapatinib and its unique binding mode with transmembrane helices TM2 and TM12 inside the pathway tunnel prohibit hMRP4 from structural transition between intermediate states during drug translocation. This study provides mechanistic insights into the therapeutical potential of lapatinib in combating hMRP4-mediated MDR.
Entire : Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc-reconstituted human MRP4 withE1202Q...
Entire
Name: Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc-reconstituted human MRP4 withE1202Q mutation (in complex with 5-Fluorouracil)
Components
Complex: Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc-reconstituted human MRP4 withE1202Q mutation (in complex with 5-Fluorouracil)
Protein or peptide: ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4
Ligand: 5-FLUOROURACIL
Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
-
Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc-reconstituted human MRP4 withE1202Q...
Supramolecule
Name: Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc-reconstituted human MRP4 withE1202Q mutation (in complex with 5-Fluorouracil) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
-
Macromolecule #1: ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4
Macromolecule
Name: ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate
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