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- EMDB-38761: Cryo-EM Structure of the Prostaglandin D2 Receptor 2 Coupled to G... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38761
TitleCryo-EM Structure of the Prostaglandin D2 Receptor 2 Coupled to G Protein
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: PD2R2-G Protein
    • Protein or peptide: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
  • Ligand: [(2~{R})-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(2~{S},3~{R},5~{R},6~{S})-2,3,4,5,6-pentakis(oxidanyl)cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate
KeywordsGPCR / Prostaglandin / PTGDR2 / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


prostaglandin J receptor activity / prostaglandin D receptor activity / prostaglandin F receptor activity / Prostanoid ligand receptors / negative regulation of male germ cell proliferation / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuropeptide binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway ...prostaglandin J receptor activity / prostaglandin D receptor activity / prostaglandin F receptor activity / Prostanoid ligand receptors / negative regulation of male germ cell proliferation / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuropeptide binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / calcium-mediated signaling / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / chemotaxis / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / neuron projection / ciliary basal body / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / centrosome / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction / extracellular exosome
Similarity search - Function
Formyl peptide receptor-related / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain ...Formyl peptide receptor-related / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.54 Å
AuthorsXu J / Xu Y / Wu C / Xu HE
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81902085 China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024
Title: Molecular basis of lipid and ligand regulation of prostaglandin receptor DP2.
Authors: Jiuyin Xu / Youwei Xu / Li Hou / Xinheng He / Yang Li / Jing Zhao / Xue Meng / James Jiqi Wang / Yanli Wu / Heng Zhang / Yunhai Li / Wen Hu / Qingning Yuan / Kai Wu / Xi Cheng / Yi Jiang / ...Authors: Jiuyin Xu / Youwei Xu / Li Hou / Xinheng He / Yang Li / Jing Zhao / Xue Meng / James Jiqi Wang / Yanli Wu / Heng Zhang / Yunhai Li / Wen Hu / Qingning Yuan / Kai Wu / Xi Cheng / Yi Jiang / Yu Xia / H Eric Xu / Canrong Wu /
Abstract: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2) is an important anti-inflammatory and antiallergic drug target. While inactive DP2 structures are known, its activation mechanisms and biased signaling remain ...Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2) is an important anti-inflammatory and antiallergic drug target. While inactive DP2 structures are known, its activation mechanisms and biased signaling remain unclear. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of an apo DP2-Gi complex, a DP2-Gi complex bound to the endogenous ligand Prostaglandin D (PGD), and a DP2-Gi complex bound to indomethacin, an arrestin-biased ligand, at resolutions of 2.5 Å, 2.8Å, and 2.3 Å, respectively. These structures reveal a distinct binding pose of PGD and indomethacin and provide key insights into receptor activation and transducer coupling. Combining the structural data with functional studies, we uncover the molecular basis for biased signaling of indomethacin toward β-arrestin over G proteins. Notably, a phospholipid binding site was identified at the DP2-G protein interface that modulates DP2-G protein interactions. Together, our functional and structural findings provide insights into DP2 activation, biased signaling, drug interactions, and lipid regulation, enabling rational design of safer antiallergy therapeutics targeting this key immune receptor.
History
DepositionJan 19, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 4, 2024-
Map releaseDec 4, 2024-
UpdateFeb 26, 2025-
Current statusFeb 26, 2025Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_38761.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38761.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.73 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 233.6 Å		0.73 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 233.6 Å		0.73 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 233.6 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.73 Å
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.12
Minimum - Maximum-0.45074967 - 0.8904293
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0013421313 (±0.027658254)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 233.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_38761_additional_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_38761_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_38761_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : PD2R2-G Protein

EntireName: PD2R2-G Protein
Components
  • Complex: PD2R2-G Protein
    • Protein or peptide: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
  • Ligand: [(2~{R})-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(2~{S},3~{R},5~{R},6~{S})-2,3,4,5,6-pentakis(oxidanyl)cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate

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Supramolecule #1: PD2R2-G Protein

SupramoleculeName: PD2R2-G Protein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2

MacromoleculeName: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.340043 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MSANATLKPL CPILEQMSRL QSHSNTSIRY IDHAAVLLHG LASLLGLVEN GVILFVVGCR MRQTVVTTWV LHLALSDLLA SASLPFFTY FLAVGHSWEL GTTFCKLHSS IFFLNMFASG FLLSAISLDR CLQVVRPVWA QNHRTVAAAH KVCLVLWALA V LNTVPYFV ...String:
MSANATLKPL CPILEQMSRL QSHSNTSIRY IDHAAVLLHG LASLLGLVEN GVILFVVGCR MRQTVVTTWV LHLALSDLLA SASLPFFTY FLAVGHSWEL GTTFCKLHSS IFFLNMFASG FLLSAISLDR CLQVVRPVWA QNHRTVAAAH KVCLVLWALA V LNTVPYFV FRDTISRLDG RIMCYYNVLL LNPGPDRDAT CNSRQVALAV SKFLLAFLVP LAIIASSHAA VSLRLQHRGR RR PGRFVRL VAAVVAAFAL CWGPYHVFSL LEARAHANPG LRPLVWRGLP FVTSLAFFNS VANPVLYVLT CPDMLRKLRR SLR TVLESV LVDDSELGGA GSSRRRRTSS

UniProtKB: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.414047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.915496 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #5: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 26.408492 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SAGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSADI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS C RSSKSLLH ...String:
MVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SAGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSADI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS C RSSKSLLH SNGNTYLYWF LQRPGQSPQL LIYRMSNLAS GVPDRFSGSG SGTAFTLTIS RLEAEDVGVY YCMQHLEYPL TF GAGTKLE L

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Macromolecule #6: [(2~{R})-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(2~{S},3~{R},5~{R},6~{S})...

MacromoleculeName: [(2~{R})-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(2~{S},3~{R},5~{R},6~{S})-2,3,4,5,6-pentakis(oxidanyl)cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1D5Q
Molecular weightTheoretical: 837.069 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7wkd

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.54 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 257025
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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