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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of dimeric CD163 in complex with Hb-Hp | |||||||||
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 Keywords | scavenger receptor / ligand binding / ENDOCYTOSIS | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology informationnegative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / zymogen activation / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / scavenger receptor activity / nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex / renal absorption ...negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / zymogen activation / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / scavenger receptor activity / nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex / renal absorption / hemoglobin complex / antioxidant activity / oxygen transport / immune system process / Scavenging of heme from plasma / endocytic vesicle lumen / blood vessel diameter maintenance / acute-phase response / hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / oxygen carrier activity / carbon dioxide transport / response to hydrogen peroxide / Heme signaling / Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide / Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen / Late endosomal microautophagy / defense response / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / oxygen binding / regulation of blood pressure / platelet aggregation / specific granule lumen / Chaperone Mediated Autophagy / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / endocytic vesicle membrane / tertiary granule lumen / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / scaffold protein binding / blood microparticle / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / defense response to bacterium / iron ion binding / inflammatory response / external side of plasma membrane / serine-type endopeptidase activity / heme binding / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function  | |||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.21 Å | |||||||||
 Authors | Xu H / Su XD | |||||||||
| Funding support |   China, 1 items 
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 Citation |  Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Calcium-dependent oligomerization of scavenger receptor CD163 facilitates the endocytosis of ligands. Authors: Hua Xu / Xiaohui Song / Xiao-Dong Su / ![]() Abstract: Scavenger receptor CD163 is a marker of M2 type macrophages that play important roles in anti-inflammatory processes. The most extensively studied function of CD163 is related to the elimination of ...Scavenger receptor CD163 is a marker of M2 type macrophages that play important roles in anti-inflammatory processes. The most extensively studied function of CD163 is related to the elimination of hemoglobin-haptoglobin (Hb-Hp) complexes, to prevent potential oxidative toxicity of the iron-containing heme. However, the structural mechanism of CD163 in ligand binding and internalization remains elusive. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human Hb-Hp recognition by the full ectodomain of CD163. We illuminate that CD163 forms calcium-dependent oligomers and primarily exists as trimeric form under the condition of 2.5 mM calcium. It mainly utilizes two protomers to interact with Hb-Hp complex asymmetrically, while the third protomer of the trimer also has the potential to form calcium-mediated contacts with Hp. Flow cytometry analyses reveal that oligomerization of CD163 significantly enhances the efficiency of ligand endocytosis. These results advance our understanding of the role of CD163 in ligand scavenging.  | |||||||||
| History | 
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_38486.map.gz | 168.2 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-38486-v30.xml emd-38486.xml | 20.3 KB 20.3 KB  | Display Display  |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_38486.png | 172.9 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-38486.cif.gz | 6.9 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_38486_half_map_1.map.gz emd_38486_half_map_2.map.gz | 165.3 MB 165.3 MB  | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-38486 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-38486 | HTTPS FTP  | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_38486_validation.pdf.gz | 827.2 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_38486_full_validation.pdf.gz | 826.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_38486_validation.xml.gz | 14.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_38486_validation.cif.gz | 17.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-38486 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-38486 | HTTPS FTP  | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8xmqMC ![]() 8xmkC ![]() 8xmpC ![]() 8xmwC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (  | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
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Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
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Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_38486.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider.  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_38486_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_38486_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
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Sample components
-Entire : Dimeric CD163 in complex with Hb-Hp
| Entire | Name: Dimeric CD163 in complex with Hb-Hp | 
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| Components | 
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-Supramolecule #1: Dimeric CD163 in complex with Hb-Hp
| Supramolecule | Name: Dimeric CD163 in complex with Hb-Hp / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1, #3, #2, #4 | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
-Macromolecule #1: Isoform 2 of Haptoglobin
| Macromolecule | Name: Isoform 2 of Haptoglobin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.497652 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Sequence | String: MSALGAVIAL LLWGQLFAVD SGNDVTDIAD DGCPKPPEIA HGYVEHSVRY QCKNYYKLRT EGDGVYTLNN EKQWINKAVG  DKLPECEAV CGKPKNPANP VQRILGGHLD AKGSFPWQAK MVSHHNLTTG ATLINEQWLL TTAKNLFLNH SENATAKDIA P TLTLYVGK  ...String:  MSALGAVIAL LLWGQLFAVD SGNDVTDIAD DGCPKPPEIA HGYVEHSVRY QCKNYYKLRT EGDGVYTLNN EKQWINKAVG  DKLPECEAV CGKPKNPANP VQRILGGHLD AKGSFPWQAK MVSHHNLTTG ATLINEQWLL TTAKNLFLNH SENATAKDIA P TLTLYVGK KQLVEIEKVV LHPNYSQVDI GLIKLKQKVS VNERVMPICL PSKDYAEVGR VGYVSGWGRN ANFKFTDHLK YV MLPVADQ DQCIRHYEGS TVPEKKTPKS PVGVQPILNE HTFCAGMSKY QEDTCYGDAG SAFAVHDLEE DTWYATGILS FDK SCAVAE YGVYVKVTSI QDWVQKTIAE N UniProtKB: Haptoglobin  | 
-Macromolecule #2: Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130
| Macromolecule | Name: Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 109.172922 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Sequence | String: SSLGGTDKEL RLVDGENKCS GRVEVKVQEE WGTVCNNGWS MEAVSVICNQ LGCPTAIKAP GWANSSAGSG RIWMDHVSCR  GNESALWDC KHDGWGKHSN CTHQQDAGVT CSDGSNLEMR LTRGGNMCSG RIEIKFQGRW GTVCDDNFNI DHASVICRQL E CGSAVSFS  ...String:  SSLGGTDKEL RLVDGENKCS GRVEVKVQEE WGTVCNNGWS MEAVSVICNQ LGCPTAIKAP GWANSSAGSG RIWMDHVSCR  GNESALWDC KHDGWGKHSN CTHQQDAGVT CSDGSNLEMR LTRGGNMCSG RIEIKFQGRW GTVCDDNFNI DHASVICRQL E CGSAVSFS GSSNFGEGSG PIWFDDLICN GNESALWNCK HQGWGKHNCD HAEDAGVICS KGADLSLRLV DGVTECSGRL EV RFQGEWG TICDDGWDSY DAAVACKQLG CPTAVTAIGR VNASKGFGHI WLDSVSCQGH EPAIWQCKHH EWGKHYCNHN EDA GVTCSD GSDLELRLRG GGSRCAGTVE VEIQRLLGKV CDRGWGLKEA DVVCRQLGCG SALKTSYQVY SKIQATNTWL FLSS CNGNE TSLWDCKNWQ WGGLTCDHYE EAKITCSAHR EPRLVGGDIP CSGRVEVKHG DTWGSICDSD FSLEAASVLC RELQC GTVV SILGGAHFGE GNGQIWAEEF QCEGHESHLS LCPVAPRPEG TCSHSRDVGV VCSRYTEIRL VNGKTPCEGR VELKTL GAW GSLCNSHWDI EDAHVLCQQL KCGVALSTPG GARFGKGNGQ IWRHMFHCTG TEQHMGDCPV TALGASLCPS EQVASVI CS GNQSQTLSSC NSSSLGPTRP TIPEESAVAC IESGQLRLVN GGGRCAGRVE IYHEGSWGTI CDDSWDLSDA HVVCRQLG C GEAINATGSA HFGEGTGPIW LDEMKCNGKE SRIWQCHSHG WGQQNCRHKE DAGVICSEFM SLRLTSEASR EACAGRLEV  FYNGAWGTVG KSSMSETTVG VVCRQLGCAD KGKINPASLD KAMSIPMWVD NVQCPKGPDT LWQCPSSPWE KRLASPSEET  WITCDNKIR LQEGPTSCSG RVEIWHGGSW GTVCDDSWDL DDAQVVCQQL GCGPALKAFK EAEFGQGTGP IWLNEVKCKG N ESSLWDCP ARRWGHSECG HKEDAAVNCT DISVQKTPQK ATTGRSSRQS S UniProtKB: Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130  | 
-Macromolecule #3: Hemoglobin subunit alpha
| Macromolecule | Name: Hemoglobin subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.28155 KDa | 
| Sequence | String:  MVLSPADKTN VKAAWGKVGA HAGEYGAEAL ERMFLSFPTT KTYFPHFDLS HGSAQVKGHG KKVADALTNA VAHVDDMPNA  LSALSDLHA HKLRVDPVNF KLLSHCLLVT LAAHLPAEFT PAVHASLDKF LASVSTVLTS KYR UniProtKB: Hemoglobin subunit alpha  | 
-Macromolecule #4: Hemoglobin subunit beta
| Macromolecule | Name: Hemoglobin subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.021396 KDa | 
| Sequence | String:  MVHLTPEEKS AVTALWGKVN VDEVGGEALG RLLVVYPWTQ RFFESFGDLS TPDAVMGNPK VKAHGKKVLG AFSDGLAHLD  NLKGTFATL SELHCDKLHV DPENFRLLGN VLVCVLAHHF GKEFTPPVQA AYQKVVAGVA NALAHKYH UniProtKB: Hemoglobin subunit beta  | 
-Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: NAG | 
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da | 
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG:   | 
-Macromolecule #7: CALCIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: CA | 
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da | 
-Macromolecule #8: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
| Macromolecule | Name: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: HEM | 
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 616.487 Da | 
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HEM:   | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
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 Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.2 | 
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm | 
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company  | 
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 1 items 
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
