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- EMDB-38460: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein(6P)... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38460
TitleCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein(6P), 1-RBD-up state
Map dataCryo-EM map(sharp) of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 / Omicron / BA.2.86 / spike protein / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.07 Å
AuthorsLi LJ / Gu YH / Shi KY / Qi JX / Gao GF
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB29010202 China
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2024
Title: Spike structures, receptor binding, and immune escape of recently circulating SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86, JN.1, EG.5, EG.5.1, and HV.1 sub-variants.
Authors: Linjie Li / Kaiyuan Shi / Yuhang Gu / Zepeng Xu / Chang Shu / Dedong Li / Junqing Sun / Mengqing Cong / Xiaomei Li / Xin Zhao / Guanghui Yu / Songnian Hu / Hui Tan / Jianxun Qi / Xiaopeng Ma ...Authors: Linjie Li / Kaiyuan Shi / Yuhang Gu / Zepeng Xu / Chang Shu / Dedong Li / Junqing Sun / Mengqing Cong / Xiaomei Li / Xin Zhao / Guanghui Yu / Songnian Hu / Hui Tan / Jianxun Qi / Xiaopeng Ma / Kefang Liu / George F Gao /
Abstract: The recently emerged BA.2.86, JN.1, EG.5, EG.5.1, and HV.1 variants have a growth advantage. In this study, we explore the structural bases of receptor binding and immune evasion for the Omicron BA.2. ...The recently emerged BA.2.86, JN.1, EG.5, EG.5.1, and HV.1 variants have a growth advantage. In this study, we explore the structural bases of receptor binding and immune evasion for the Omicron BA.2.86, JN.1, EG.5, EG.5.1, and HV.1 sub-variants. Our findings reveal that BA.2.86 exhibits strong receptor binding, whereas its JN.1 sub-lineage displays a decreased binding affinity to human ACE2 (hACE2). Through complex structure analyses, we observed that the reversion of R493Q in BA.2.86 receptor binding domain (RBD) plays a facilitating role in receptor binding, while the L455S substitution in JN.1 RBD restores optimal affinity. Furthermore, the structure of monoclonal antibody (mAb) S309 complexed with BA.2.86 RBD highlights the importance of the K356T mutation, which brings a new N-glycosylation motif, altering the binding pattern of mAbs belonging to RBD-5 represented by S309. These findings emphasize the importance of closely monitoring BA.2.86 and its sub-lineages to prevent another wave of SARS-CoV-2 infections.
History
DepositionDec 26, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 3, 2024-
Map releaseJul 3, 2024-
UpdateNov 20, 2024-
Current statusNov 20, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_38460.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38460.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 476.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM map(sharp) of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.67 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 334.5 Å		0.67 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 334.5 Å		0.67 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 334.5 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.669 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.0016905682 - 2.2035315
Average (Standard dev.)0.0014152467 (±0.027200764)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions500500500
Spacing500500500
CellA=B=C: 334.5 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_38460_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half-B map of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein

Fileemd_38460_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-B map of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half-A map of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein

Fileemd_38460_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-A map of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 spike protein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: Omicron BA.2.86 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 131.772406 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVMPLF NLITTTQSYT NSFTRGVYYP DKVFRSSVLH LTQDLFLPFF SNVTWFHAIS GTNGTKRFDN PVLPFNDGV YFASTEKSNI IRGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVFIKV CEFQFCNDPF LDVYHKNNKS WMESESGVYS S ANNCTFEY ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVMPLF NLITTTQSYT NSFTRGVYYP DKVFRSSVLH LTQDLFLPFF SNVTWFHAIS GTNGTKRFDN PVLPFNDGV YFASTEKSNI IRGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVFIKV CEFQFCNDPF LDVYHKNNKS WMESESGVYS S ANNCTFEY VSQPFLMDLE GKQGNFKNLR EFVFKNIDGY FKIYSKHTPI IGRDFPQGFS ALEPLVDLPI GINITRFQTL LA LNRSYLT PGDSSSGWTA GAADYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIYQTSNFRV QPT ESIVRF PNVTNLCPFH EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRTRIS NCVADYSVLY NFAPFFAFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIK GNEVS QIAPGQTGNI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NKLDSKHSGN YDYWYRLFRK SKLKPFERDI STEIYQAGNK PCKGK GPNC YFPLQSYGFR PTYGVGHQPY RVVVLSFELL HAPATVCGPK KSTNLVKNKC VNFNFNGLTG TGVLTKSNKK FLPFQQ FGR DIVDTTDAVR DPQTLEILDI TPCSFGGVSV ITPGTNTSNQ VAVLYQGVNC TEVSVAIHAD QLTPTWRVYS TGSNVFQ TR AGCLIGAEYV NNSYECDIPI GAGVCASYQT QTKSRGSASS VASQSIIAYT MSLGAENSVA YSNNSIAIPT NFTISVTT E ILPVSMTKTS VDCTMYICGD STECSNLLLQ YGSFCTQLKR ALTGIAVEQD KNTQEVFAQV KQIYKTPPIK YFGGFNFSQ ILPDPSKPSK RSPIEDLLFN KVTLADAGFI KQYGDCLGDI AARDLICAQK FNGLTVLPPL LTDEMIAQYT SALLAGTITS GWTFGAGPA LQIPFPMQMA YRFNGIGVTQ NVLYENQKLI ANQFNSAIGK IQDSLFSTPS ALGKLQDVVN HNAQALNTLV K QLSSKFGA ISSVLNDILS RLDPPEAEVQ IDRLITGRLQ SLQTYVTQQL IRAAEIRASA NLAATKMSEC VLGQSKRVDF CG KGYHLMS FPQSAPHGVV FLHVTYVPAQ EKNFTTAPAI CHDGKAHFPR EGVFVSNGTH WFVTQRNFYE PQIITTDNTF VSG NCDVVI GIVNNTVYDP LQLELDSGGG SGGGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGGGSAWSH PQFEK

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 24 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 242344
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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