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- EMDB-38421: Cryo-EM structure of tail tube protein -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38421
TitleCryo-EM structure of tail tube protein
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of tail tube protein
    • Protein or peptide: a protein
Keywordscryo-EM structure of a protein / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN
Biological speciesBacillus halotolerans (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.11 Å
AuthorsZhang H / Li Z / Li XZ
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Insights into the modulation of bacterial NADase activity by phage proteins.
Authors: Hang Yin / Xuzichao Li / Xiaoshen Wang / Chendi Zhang / Jiaqi Gao / Guimei Yu / Qiuqiu He / Jie Yang / Xiang Liu / Yong Wei / Zhuang Li / Heng Zhang /
Abstract: The Silent Information Regulator 2 (SIR2) protein is widely implicated in antiviral response by depleting the cellular metabolite NAD. The defense-associated sirtuin 2 (DSR2) effector, a SIR2 domain- ...The Silent Information Regulator 2 (SIR2) protein is widely implicated in antiviral response by depleting the cellular metabolite NAD. The defense-associated sirtuin 2 (DSR2) effector, a SIR2 domain-containing protein, protects bacteria from phage infection by depleting NAD, while an anti-DSR2 protein (DSR anti-defense 1, DSAD1) is employed by some phages to evade this host defense. The NADase activity of DSR2 is unleashed by recognizing the phage tail tube protein (TTP). However, the activation and inhibition mechanisms of DSR2 are unclear. Here, we determine the cryo-EM structures of DSR2 in multiple states. DSR2 is arranged as a dimer of dimers, which is facilitated by the tetramerization of SIR2 domains. Moreover, the DSR2 assembly is essential for activating the NADase function. The activator TTP binding would trigger the opening of the catalytic pocket and the decoupling of the N-terminal SIR2 domain from the C-terminal domain (CTD) of DSR2. Importantly, we further show that the activation mechanism is conserved among other SIR2-dependent anti-phage systems. Interestingly, the inhibitor DSAD1 mimics TTP to trap DSR2, thus occupying the TTP-binding pocket and inhibiting the NADase function. Together, our results provide molecular insights into the regulatory mechanism of SIR2-dependent NAD depletion in antiviral immunity.
History
DepositionDec 23, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 1, 2024-
Map releaseMay 1, 2024-
UpdateMay 8, 2024-
Current statusMay 8, 2024Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_38421.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38421.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.85 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 272. Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 272. Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 272. Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.25
Minimum - Maximum-0.776256 - 1.5087956
Average (Standard dev.)0.006004755 (±0.067851074)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 272.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_38421_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_38421_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of tail tube protein

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of tail tube protein
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of tail tube protein
    • Protein or peptide: a protein

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of tail tube protein

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of tail tube protein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus halotolerans (bacteria)

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Macromolecule #1: a protein

MacromoleculeName: a protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 24 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus halotolerans (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 29.304701 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MKTVIQDTAD VYFKRKSDGK LVFTAEAQTA SFSQAISEEK LRGGIGNKPL YILKSEKEIN LTVKNAFFDL EWLAMTQGET IQEETKVKV FDREHGLIVD DTNKVTLKGK PVSDVTFYNK KGLTYKIAVS TDGTYTIPTA FAAAKDKLTA VYQIEKVGRR L AIKASKFS ...String:
MKTVIQDTAD VYFKRKSDGK LVFTAEAQTA SFSQAISEEK LRGGIGNKPL YILKSEKEIN LTVKNAFFDL EWLAMTQGET IQEETKVKV FDREHGLIVD DTNKVTLKGK PVSDVTFYNK KGLTYKIAVS TDGTYTIPTA FAAAKDKLTA VYQIEKVGRR L AIKASKFS ERYEVEYRTI AYNPDTEEVY SDIYIQFPNV SPSGEFEMSL ENGNALAPEI KFEALADTDT DEMAVVIEAS RD ENTAAPV EDTTGSTQSS DLGGTTE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.11 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 110000
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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