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- EMDB-37900: Cryo-EM structure of human SLC15A4 in complex with Lys-Leu (outwa... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37900
TitleCryo-EM structure of human SLC15A4 in complex with Lys-Leu (outward-facing open)
Map dataB-factor sharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Human SLC15A4 with KL
    • Protein or peptide: Solute carrier family 15 member 4
  • Ligand: LYSINE
  • Ligand: LEUCINE
KeywordsTransporter / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


histidine transport / mast cell homeostasis / L-histidine transmembrane export from vacuole / L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity / peptidoglycan transmembrane transporter activity / Proton/oligopeptide cotransporters / regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway / peptidoglycan transport / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway ...histidine transport / mast cell homeostasis / L-histidine transmembrane export from vacuole / L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity / peptidoglycan transmembrane transporter activity / Proton/oligopeptide cotransporters / regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway / peptidoglycan transport / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway / SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation / positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway / dipeptide import across plasma membrane / peptide:proton symporter activity / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway / dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity / regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway / endolysosome membrane / positive regulation of innate immune response / specific granule membrane / monoatomic ion transport / protein transport / early endosome membrane / lysosomal membrane / innate immune response / Neutrophil degranulation / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
PTR2 family proton/oligopeptide symporters signature 2. / PTR2 family proton/oligopeptide symporter, conserved site / Proton-dependent oligopeptide transporter family / POT family / MFS transporter superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Solute carrier family 15 member 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.12 Å
AuthorsSakaniwa K / Zhang Z / Ohto U / Shimizu T
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2025
Title: The structures of the peptide transporters SLC15A3 and SLC15A4 reveal the recognition mechanisms for substrate and TASL.
Authors: Zhikuan Zhang / Shota Kasai / Kentaro Sakaniwa / Akiko Fujimura / Umeharu Ohto / Toshiyuki Shimizu /
Abstract: The solute carrier family 15 members 3 and 4 (SLC15A3 and SLC15A4) are closely related endolysosomal peptide transporters that transport free histidine and certain dipeptides from the lumen to ...The solute carrier family 15 members 3 and 4 (SLC15A3 and SLC15A4) are closely related endolysosomal peptide transporters that transport free histidine and certain dipeptides from the lumen to cytosol. Besides, SLC15A4 also functions as a scaffold protein for the recruitment of the adapter TASL for interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) activation downstream of innate immune TLR7-9 signaling. However, the molecular basis for the substrate recognition and TASL recruitment by these membrane proteins is not well understood. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of apo SLC15A3 and structures of SLC15A4 in the absence or presence of the substrate, revealing the specific dipeptide recognition mechanism. Each SLC15A3 and SLC15A4 protomer adopts an outward-facing conformation. Furthermore, we also present the cryo-EM structure of a SLC15A4-TASL complex. The N terminal region of TASL forms a helical structure that inserts deeply into the inward-facing cavity of SLC15A4.
History
DepositionOct 27, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 13, 2023-
Map releaseDec 13, 2023-
UpdateJun 25, 2025-
Current statusJun 25, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_37900.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_37900.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationB-factor sharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.25 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 249. Å		1.25 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 249. Å		1.25 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 249. Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.245 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.5
Minimum - Maximum-2.2578137 - 3.4834304
Average (Standard dev.)0.001971771 (±0.08918353)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 249.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Unsharpened map

Fileemd_37900_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_37900_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_37900_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Human SLC15A4 with KL

EntireName: Human SLC15A4 with KL
Components
  • Complex: Human SLC15A4 with KL
    • Protein or peptide: Solute carrier family 15 member 4
  • Ligand: LYSINE
  • Ligand: LEUCINE

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Supramolecule #1: Human SLC15A4 with KL

SupramoleculeName: Human SLC15A4 with KL / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Solute carrier family 15 member 4

MacromoleculeName: Solute carrier family 15 member 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 64.856176 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MEGSGGGAGE RAPLLGARRA AAAAAAAGAF AGRRAACGAV LLTELLERAA FYGITSNLVL FLNGAPFCWE GAQASEALLL FMGLTYLGS PFGGWLADAR LGRARAILLS LALYLLGMLA FPLLAAPATR AALCGSARLL NCTAPGPDAA ARCCSPATFA G LVLVGLGV ...String:
MEGSGGGAGE RAPLLGARRA AAAAAAAGAF AGRRAACGAV LLTELLERAA FYGITSNLVL FLNGAPFCWE GAQASEALLL FMGLTYLGS PFGGWLADAR LGRARAILLS LALYLLGMLA FPLLAAPATR AALCGSARLL NCTAPGPDAA ARCCSPATFA G LVLVGLGV ATVKANITPF GADQVKDRGP EATRRFFNWF YWSINLGAIL SLGGIAYIQQ NVSFVTGYAI PTVCVGLAFV VF LCGQSVF ITKPPDGSAF TDMFKILTYS CCSQKRSGER QSNGEGIGVF QQSSKQSLFD SCKMSHGGPF TEEKVEDVKA LVK IVPVFL ALIPYWTVYF QMQTTYVLQS LHLRIPEISN ITTTPHTLPA AWLTMFDAVL ILLLIPLKDK LVDPILRRHG LLPS SLKRI AVGMFFVMCS AFAAGILESK RLNLVKEKTI NQTIGNVVYH AADLSLWWQV PQYLLIGISE IFASIAGLEF AYSAA PKSM QSAIMGLFFF FSGVGSFVGS GLLALVSIKA IGWMSSHTDF GNINGCYLNY YFFLLAAIQG ATLLLFLIIS VKYDHH RDH QRSRANGVPT SRRAGSIEGR IVKDYKDDDD KHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Solute carrier family 15 member 4

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Macromolecule #2: LYSINE

MacromoleculeName: LYSINE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: LYS
Molecular weightTheoretical: 147.195 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-LYS:
LYSINE

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Macromolecule #3: LEUCINE

MacromoleculeName: LEUCINE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: LEU
Molecular weightTheoretical: 131.173 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-LEU:
LEUCINE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 48.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.12 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 280710
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE

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