[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-37118: Radial Spoke 2 (RS2) head -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37118
TitleRadial Spoke 2 (RS2) head
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: The ependymal cilia
Keywordsmotile cilia / axoneme / sub-tomogram average / radial spoke / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsubtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 23.8 Å
AuthorsCong X / Yao C
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of Sciences China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Multi-scale structures of the mammalian radial spoke and divergence of axonemal complexes in ependymal cilia.
Authors: Xueming Meng / Cong Xu / Jiawei Li / Benhua Qiu / Jiajun Luo / Qin Hong / Yujie Tong / Chuyu Fang / Yanyan Feng / Rui Ma / Xiangyi Shi / Cheng Lin / Chen Pan / Xueliang Zhu / Xiumin Yan / Yao Cong /
Abstract: Radial spokes (RS) transmit mechanochemical signals between the central pair (CP) and axonemal dynein arms to coordinate ciliary motility. Atomic-resolution structures of metazoan RS and structures ...Radial spokes (RS) transmit mechanochemical signals between the central pair (CP) and axonemal dynein arms to coordinate ciliary motility. Atomic-resolution structures of metazoan RS and structures of axonemal complexes in ependymal cilia, whose rhythmic beating drives the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid, however, remain obscure. Here, we present near-atomic resolution cryo-EM structures of mouse RS head-neck complex in both monomer and dimer forms and reveal the intrinsic flexibility of the dimer. We also map the genetic mutations related to primary ciliary dyskinesia and asthenospermia on the head-neck complex. Moreover, we present the cryo-ET and sub-tomogram averaging map of mouse ependymal cilia and build the models for RS1-3, IDAs, and N-DRC. Contrary to the conserved RS structure, our cryo-ET map reveals the lack of IDA-b/c/e and the absence of Tektin filaments within the A-tubule of doublet microtubules in ependymal cilia compared with mammalian respiratory cilia and sperm flagella, further exemplifying the structural diversity of mammalian motile cilia. Our findings shed light on the stepwise mammalian RS assembly mechanism, the coordinated rigid and elastic RS-CP interaction modes beneficial for the regulation of asymmetric ciliary beating, and also facilitate understanding on the etiology of ciliary dyskinesia-related ciliopathies and on the ependymal cilia in the development of hydrocephalus.
History
DepositionAug 8, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 10, 2024-
Map releaseApr 10, 2024-
UpdateApr 10, 2024-
Current statusApr 10, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_37118.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_37118.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 12.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
2.7 Å/pix.
x 150 pix.
= 405. Å		2.7 Å/pix.
x 150 pix.
= 405. Å		2.7 Å/pix.
x 150 pix.
= 405. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 2.7 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.209
Minimum - Maximum-0.39123568 - 0.5875998
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0013559541 (±0.045826398)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions150150150
Spacing150150150
CellA=B=C: 405.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

-
Supplemental data

-
Half map: #1

Fileemd_37118_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: #2

Fileemd_37118_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : The ependymal cilia

EntireName: The ependymal cilia
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: The ependymal cilia

-
Supramolecule #1: The ependymal cilia

SupramoleculeName: The ependymal cilia / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsubtomogram averaging
Aggregation statecell

-
Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 2.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 3.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

-
Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 23.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number subtomograms used: 520
ExtractionNumber tomograms: 14 / Number images used: 788
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more