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- EMDB-35302: Structure of mammalian spectrin-actin junctional complex of membr... -
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of mammalian spectrin-actin junctional complex of membrane skeleton, State II, Global map | |||||||||
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![]() | Macrocomplex / membrane skeleton / spectrin-actin junction / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() pointed-end actin filament capping / endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization / negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane / spectrin / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Adherens junctions interactions / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs ...pointed-end actin filament capping / endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization / negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane / spectrin / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Adherens junctions interactions / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / MAP2K and MAPK activation / UCH proteinases / lens fiber cell development / Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / RHOF GTPase cycle / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / myofibril assembly / spectrin-associated cytoskeleton / negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / platelet dense tubular network membrane / negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly / cellular response to cytochalasin B / regulation of filopodium assembly / cell projection membrane / regulation of transepithelial transport / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / COP9 signalosome / protein localization to adherens junction / dense body / actin filament capping / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / Tat protein binding / regulation of lamellipodium assembly / adherens junction assembly / apical protein localization / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / tight junction / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / apical junction complex / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of wound healing / spectrin binding / transporter regulator activity / tropomyosin binding / nitric-oxide synthase binding / cortical cytoskeleton / erythrocyte development / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / myofibril / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / brush border / striated muscle thin filament / kinesin binding / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / axonogenesis / muscle contraction / calyx of Held / actin filament organization / cellular response to cAMP / nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity / adult locomotory behavior / adherens junction / actin filament / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / cell motility / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / SH3 domain binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / nucleosome / actin cytoskeleton / lamellipodium / regulation of cell shape / actin binding / actin cytoskeleton organization / protein-containing complex assembly / cytoplasmic vesicle / cytoskeleton / regulation of cell cycle / postsynaptic density / ribonucleoprotein complex / signaling receptor binding / axon / focal adhesion / synapse / protein kinase binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / glutamatergic synapse / protein-containing complex / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Li N / Chen S / Gao N | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of membrane skeleton organization in red blood cells. Authors: Ningning Li / Siyi Chen / Kui Xu / Meng-Ting He / Meng-Qiu Dong / Qiangfeng Cliff Zhang / Ning Gao / ![]() Abstract: The spectrin-based membrane skeleton is a ubiquitous membrane-associated two-dimensional cytoskeleton underneath the lipid membrane of metazoan cells. Mutations of skeleton proteins impair the ...The spectrin-based membrane skeleton is a ubiquitous membrane-associated two-dimensional cytoskeleton underneath the lipid membrane of metazoan cells. Mutations of skeleton proteins impair the mechanical strength and functions of the membrane, leading to several different types of human diseases. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the native spectrin-actin junctional complex (from porcine erythrocytes), which is a specialized short F-actin acting as the central organizational unit of the membrane skeleton. While an α-/β-adducin hetero-tetramer binds to the barbed end of F-actin as a flexible cap, tropomodulin and SH3BGRL2 together create an absolute cap at the pointed end. The junctional complex is strengthened by ring-like structures of dematin in the middle actin layers and by patterned periodic interactions with tropomyosin over its entire length. This work serves as a structural framework for understanding the assembly and dynamics of membrane skeleton and offers insights into mechanisms of various ubiquitous F-actin-binding factors in other F-actin systems. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 398.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 28.2 KB 28.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 16.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 29.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 9.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 391.5 MB 391.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1002 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1001.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 24.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 33.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8iaiMC ![]() 8iahC ![]() 8ib2C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.37 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_35302_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_35302_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Spectrin-actin junctional complex
+Supramolecule #1: Spectrin-actin junctional complex
+Macromolecule #1: Adducin 1
+Macromolecule #2: Beta-adducin
+Macromolecule #3: Dematin actin binding protein
+Macromolecule #4: Actin, cytoplasmic 1
+Macromolecule #5: Spectrin beta chain
+Macromolecule #6: Tropomyosin-1.9
+Macromolecule #7: Tropomyosin 3
+Macromolecule #8: Tropomodulin-1
+Macromolecule #9: SH3 domain-binding glutamic acid-rich-like protein
+Macromolecule #10: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 34.4 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |