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- EMDB-35301: Structure of mammalian spectrin-actin junctional complex of membr... -
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of mammalian spectrin-actin junctional complex of membrane skeleton, State I, Global map | |||||||||
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![]() | Macrocomplex / membrane skeleton / spectrin-actin junction / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane / pointed-end actin filament capping / endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Adherens junctions interactions / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions ...NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane / pointed-end actin filament capping / endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Adherens junctions interactions / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / MAP2K and MAPK activation / UCH proteinases / spectrin / Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / RHOF GTPase cycle / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / lymphocyte homeostasis / lens fiber cell development / myofibril assembly / spectrin-associated cytoskeleton / porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process / negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / cuticular plate / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / platelet dense tubular network membrane / plasma membrane organization / cellular response to cytochalasin B / negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly / regulation of transepithelial transport / regulation of filopodium assembly / cell projection membrane / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / protein localization to adherens junction / COP9 signalosome / dense body / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / Tat protein binding / actin filament capping / regulation of lamellipodium assembly / adherens junction assembly / apical protein localization / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / tight junction / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / apical junction complex / transporter regulator activity / cortical actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of wound healing / spectrin binding / nitric-oxide synthase binding / tropomyosin binding / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / cortical cytoskeleton / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / erythrocyte development / myofibril / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / brush border / hemopoiesis / kinesin binding / striated muscle thin filament / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / axonogenesis / muscle contraction / calyx of Held / actin filament organization / cellular response to cAMP / adult locomotory behavior / nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity / cell projection / actin filament / adherens junction / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / cell motility / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / SH3 domain binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / actin filament binding / cell junction / nucleosome / actin cytoskeleton / lamellipodium / regulation of cell shape / actin binding / actin cytoskeleton organization / protein-containing complex assembly / cytoplasmic vesicle / cytoskeleton Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Li N / Chen S / Gao N | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of membrane skeleton organization in red blood cells. Authors: Ningning Li / Siyi Chen / Kui Xu / Meng-Ting He / Meng-Qiu Dong / Qiangfeng Cliff Zhang / Ning Gao / ![]() Abstract: The spectrin-based membrane skeleton is a ubiquitous membrane-associated two-dimensional cytoskeleton underneath the lipid membrane of metazoan cells. Mutations of skeleton proteins impair the ...The spectrin-based membrane skeleton is a ubiquitous membrane-associated two-dimensional cytoskeleton underneath the lipid membrane of metazoan cells. Mutations of skeleton proteins impair the mechanical strength and functions of the membrane, leading to several different types of human diseases. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the native spectrin-actin junctional complex (from porcine erythrocytes), which is a specialized short F-actin acting as the central organizational unit of the membrane skeleton. While an α-/β-adducin hetero-tetramer binds to the barbed end of F-actin as a flexible cap, tropomodulin and SH3BGRL2 together create an absolute cap at the pointed end. The junctional complex is strengthened by ring-like structures of dematin in the middle actin layers and by patterned periodic interactions with tropomyosin over its entire length. This work serves as a structural framework for understanding the assembly and dynamics of membrane skeleton and offers insights into mechanisms of various ubiquitous F-actin-binding factors in other F-actin systems. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 398.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 31.4 KB 31.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 16.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 36.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 11 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 392 MB 392 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 24.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 33.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8iahMC ![]() 8iaiC ![]() 8ib2C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.37 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_35301_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_35301_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Spectrin-actin junctional complex
+Supramolecule #1: Spectrin-actin junctional complex
+Macromolecule #1: Adducin 1
+Macromolecule #2: Beta-adducin
+Macromolecule #3: Dematin actin binding protein
+Macromolecule #4: Spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1
+Macromolecule #5: Actin, cytoplasmic 1
+Macromolecule #6: Spectrin beta chain
+Macromolecule #7: Tropomyosin-1.9
+Macromolecule #8: Tropomyosin 3
+Macromolecule #9: Tropomodulin-1
+Macromolecule #10: SH3 domain-binding glutamic acid-rich-like protein
+Macromolecule #11: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 34.4 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |