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- EMDB-34979: Cryo-EM structure of ACE2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-34979
TitleCryo-EM structure of ACE2
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: ACE2
    • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Keywordsreceptor of SARS-CoV-2 / PROTEIN BINDING
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / carboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / viral life cycle / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cilium / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / symbiont entry into host cell / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsXu J / Liu N / Wang HW
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Self-assembled superstructure alleviates air-water interface effect in cryo-EM.
Authors: Liming Zheng / Jie Xu / Weihua Wang / Xiaoyin Gao / Chao Zhao / Weijun Guo / Luzhao Sun / Hang Cheng / Fanhao Meng / Buhang Chen / Weiyu Sun / Xia Jia / Xiong Zhou / Kai Wu / Zhongfan Liu / ...Authors: Liming Zheng / Jie Xu / Weihua Wang / Xiaoyin Gao / Chao Zhao / Weijun Guo / Luzhao Sun / Hang Cheng / Fanhao Meng / Buhang Chen / Weiyu Sun / Xia Jia / Xiong Zhou / Kai Wu / Zhongfan Liu / Feng Ding / Nan Liu / Hong-Wei Wang / Hailin Peng /
Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has been widely used to reveal the structures of proteins at atomic resolution. One key challenge is that almost all proteins are predominantly adsorbed to the air- ...Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has been widely used to reveal the structures of proteins at atomic resolution. One key challenge is that almost all proteins are predominantly adsorbed to the air-water interface during standard cryo-EM specimen preparation. The interaction of proteins with air-water interface will significantly impede the success of reconstruction and achievable resolution. Here, we highlight the critical role of impenetrable surfactant monolayers in passivating the air-water interface problems, and develop a robust effective method for high-resolution cryo-EM analysis, by using the superstructure GSAMs which comprises surfactant self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and graphene membrane. The GSAMs works well in enriching the orientations and improving particle utilization ratio of multiple proteins, facilitating the 3.3-Å resolution reconstruction of a 100-kDa protein complex (ACE2-RBD), which shows strong preferential orientation using traditional specimen preparation protocol. Additionally, we demonstrate that GSAMs enables the successful determinations of small proteins (<100 kDa) at near-atomic resolution. This study expands the understanding of SAMs and provides a key to better control the interaction of protein with air-water interface.
History
DepositionDec 15, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 20, 2023-
Map releaseDec 20, 2023-
UpdateJan 1, 2025-
Current statusJan 1, 2025Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_34979.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_34979.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.04 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 132.89 Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 132.89 Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 132.89 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.0382 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.26
Minimum - Maximum-1.0424587 - 1.5550307
Average (Standard dev.)0.036884442 (±0.099898405)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions128128128
Spacing128128128
CellA=B=C: 132.8896 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_34979_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_34979_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : ACE2

EntireName: ACE2
Components
  • Complex: ACE2
    • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

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Supramolecule #1: ACE2

SupramoleculeName: ACE2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: on graphene/SAMs membranes
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 72.396492 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MHSSALLCCL VLLTGVRAQS TIEEQAKTFL DKFNHEAEDL FYQSSLASWN YNTNITEENV QNMNNAGDKW SAFLKEQSTL AQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSVL SEDKSKRLNT ILNTMSTIYS TGKVCNPDNP QECLLLEPGL NEIMANSLDY N ERLWAWES ...String:
MHSSALLCCL VLLTGVRAQS TIEEQAKTFL DKFNHEAEDL FYQSSLASWN YNTNITEENV QNMNNAGDKW SAFLKEQSTL AQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSVL SEDKSKRLNT ILNTMSTIYS TGKVCNPDNP QECLLLEPGL NEIMANSLDY N ERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR PLYEEYVVLK NEMARANHYE DYGDYWRGDY EVNGVDGYDY SRGQLIEDVE HTFEEIKPLY EH LHAYVRA KLMNAYPSYI SPIGCLPAHL LGDMWGRFWT NLYSLTVPFG QKPNIDVTDA MVDQAWDAQR IFKEAEKFFV SVG LPNMTQ GFWENSMLTD PGNVQKAVCH PTAWDLGKGD FRILMCTKVT MDDFLTAHHE MGHIQYDMAY AAQPFLLRNG ANEG FHEAV GEIMSLSAAT PKHLKSIGLL SPDFQEDNET EINFLLKQAL TIVGTLPFTY MLEKWRWMVF KGEIPKDQWM KKWWE MKRE IVGVVEPVPH DETYCDPASL FHVSNDYSFI RYYTRTLYQF QFQEALCQAA KHEGPLHKCD ISNSTEAGQK LFNMLR LGK SEPWTLALEN VVGAKNMNVR PLLNYFEPLF TWLKDQNKNS FVGWSTDWSP YADHHHHHHH HH

UniProtKB: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 35987
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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