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- EMDB-34113: MtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-34113
TitleMtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer
Map dataMtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer
Sample
  • Complex: MtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer
    • Protein or peptide: Lon protease
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
KeywordsAAA / protease / complex / proteolysis / HYDROLASE / Assembly
Function / homology
Function and homology information


endopeptidase La / ATP-dependent peptidase activity / protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins / cellular response to heat / sequence-specific DNA binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Lon protease, bacterial / : / Lon protease, bacterial/eukaryotic-type / Lon protease AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Peptidase S16, active site / ATP-dependent serine proteases, lon family, serine active site. / Lon proteolytic domain profile. / Peptidase S16, Lon proteolytic domain / Lon protease / Lon protease (S16) C-terminal proteolytic domain ...Lon protease, bacterial / : / Lon protease, bacterial/eukaryotic-type / Lon protease AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Peptidase S16, active site / ATP-dependent serine proteases, lon family, serine active site. / Lon proteolytic domain profile. / Peptidase S16, Lon proteolytic domain / Lon protease / Lon protease (S16) C-terminal proteolytic domain / Lon N-terminal domain profile. / Lon protease, N-terminal domain / Lon protease, N-terminal domain superfamily / ATP-dependent protease La (LON) substrate-binding domain / Found in ATP-dependent protease La (LON) / PUA-like superfamily / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold, subgroup / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesMeiothermus taiwanensis (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsLi S / Hsieh K / Kuo C / Lee S / Ho M / Wang C / Zhang K / Chang CI
Funding support Taiwan, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, Taiwan)108-2320-B-001-011-MY3 Taiwan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: A 5+1 assemble-to-activate mechanism of the Lon proteolytic machine.
Authors: Shanshan Li / Kan-Yen Hsieh / Chiao-I Kuo / Tzu-Chi Lin / Szu-Hui Lee / Yi-Ru Chen / Chun-Hsiung Wang / Meng-Ru Ho / See-Yeun Ting / Kaiming Zhang / Chung-I Chang /
Abstract: Many AAA+ (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins function as protein or DNA remodelers by threading the substrate through the central pore of their hexameric assemblies. In ...Many AAA+ (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins function as protein or DNA remodelers by threading the substrate through the central pore of their hexameric assemblies. In this ATP-dependent translocating state, the substrate is gripped by the pore loops of the ATPase domains arranged in a universal right-handed spiral staircase organization. However, the process by which a AAA+ protein is activated to adopt this substrate-pore-loop arrangement remains unknown. We show here, using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), that the activation process of the Lon AAA+ protease may involve a pentameric assembly and a substrate-dependent incorporation of the sixth protomer to form the substrate-pore-loop contacts seen in the translocating state. Based on the structural results, we design truncated monomeric mutants that inhibit Lon activity by binding to the native pentamer and demonstrated that expressing these monomeric mutants in Escherichia coli cells containing functional Lon elicits specific phenotypes associated with lon deficiency, including the inhibition of persister cell formation. These findings uncover a substrate-dependent assembly process for the activation of a AAA+ protein and demonstrate a targeted approach to selectively inhibit its function within cells.
History
DepositionAug 18, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 25, 2023-
Map releaseOct 25, 2023-
UpdateJul 2, 2025-
Current statusJul 2, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_34113.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_34113.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 144.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationMtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 336 pix.
= 275.52 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 336 pix.
= 275.52 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 336 pix.
= 275.52 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

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Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.82 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.17
Minimum - Maximum-1.3159391 - 1.6687322
Average (Standard dev.)0.0013183365 (±0.044607773)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions336336336
Spacing336336336
CellA=B=C: 275.52 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_34113_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_34113_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : MtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer

EntireName: MtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer
Components
  • Complex: MtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer
    • Protein or peptide: Lon protease
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: MtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer

SupramoleculeName: MtaLon-ADP for the spiral oligomers of pentamer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Meiothermus taiwanensis (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 500 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Lon protease

MacromoleculeName: Lon protease / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: endopeptidase La
Source (natural)Organism: Meiothermus taiwanensis (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 88.554594 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString: MRLELPVIPL RNTVILPHTT TPVDVGRAKS KRAVEEAMGA DRLIFLVAQR DPEVDDPAPD DLYTWGVQAV VKQAMRLPDG TLQVMVEAR ARAQVTDYIP GPYLRARGEV FSEIFPIDEA VVRVLVEELK EAFEKYVANH KSLRLDRYQL EAVKGTSDPA M LADTIAYH ...String:
MRLELPVIPL RNTVILPHTT TPVDVGRAKS KRAVEEAMGA DRLIFLVAQR DPEVDDPAPD DLYTWGVQAV VKQAMRLPDG TLQVMVEAR ARAQVTDYIP GPYLRARGEV FSEIFPIDEA VVRVLVEELK EAFEKYVANH KSLRLDRYQL EAVKGTSDPA M LADTIAYH ATWTVAEKQE ILELTDLEAR LKKVLGLLSR DLERFELDKR VAQRVKEQMD TNQREYYLRE QMKAIQKELG GE DGLSDLE ALRKKIEEVG MPEAVKTKAL KELDRLERMQ QGSPEATVAR TYLDWLTEVP WSKADPEVLD INHTRQVLDE DHY GLKDVK ERILEYLAVR QLTQGLDVRN KAPILVLVGP PGVGKTSLGR SIARSMNRKF HRISLGGVRD EAEIRGHRRT YIGA MPGKL IHAMKQVGVI NPVILLDEID KMSSDWRGDP ASAMLEVLDP EQNNTFTDHY LDVPYDLSKV FFITTANTLQ TIPRP LLDR MEVIEIPGYT NMEKQAIARQ YLWPKQVRES GMEGRIEVTD AAILRVISEY TREAGVRGLE RELGKIARKG AKFWLE GAW EGLRTIDASD IPTYLGIPRY RPDKAETEPQ VGTAQGLAWT PVGGTLLTIE VAAVPGSGKL SLTGQLGEVM KESAQAA LT YLRAHTQDYG LPEDFYNKVD LHVHVPDGAT PKDGPSAGIT MATAIASALS RRPARMDIAM TGEVSLRGKV MPIGGVKE K LLAAHQAGIH KIVLPKDNEA QLEELPKEVL EGLEIKLVED VGEVLEYLLL PEPTMPPVVQ PSDNRQQPGA GA

UniProtKB: Lon protease

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Macromolecule #2: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 48.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 253989
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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