Journal: Nat Microbiol / Year: 2016 Title: Platelet-derived growth factor-α receptor is the cellular receptor for human cytomegalovirus gHgLgO trimer. Authors: Anna Kabanova / Jessica Marcandalli / Tongqing Zhou / Siro Bianchi / Ulrich Baxa / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Daniele Lilleri / Chiara Silacci-Fregni / Mathilde Foglierini / Blanca Maria Fernandez- ...Authors: Anna Kabanova / Jessica Marcandalli / Tongqing Zhou / Siro Bianchi / Ulrich Baxa / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Daniele Lilleri / Chiara Silacci-Fregni / Mathilde Foglierini / Blanca Maria Fernandez-Rodriguez / Aliaksandr Druz / Baoshan Zhang / Roger Geiger / Massimiliano Pagani / Federica Sallusto / Peter D Kwong / Davide Corti / Antonio Lanzavecchia / Laurent Perez / Abstract: Human cytomegalovirus encodes at least 25 membrane glycoproteins that are found in the viral envelope(1). While gB represents the fusion protein, two glycoprotein complexes control the tropism of the ...Human cytomegalovirus encodes at least 25 membrane glycoproteins that are found in the viral envelope(1). While gB represents the fusion protein, two glycoprotein complexes control the tropism of the virus: the gHgLgO trimer is involved in the infection of fibroblasts, and the gHgLpUL128L pentamer is required for infection of endothelial, epithelial and myeloid cells(2-5). Two reports suggested that gB binds to ErbB1 and PDGFRα (refs 6,7); however, these results do not explain the tropism of the virus and were recently challenged(8,9). Here, we provide a 19 Å reconstruction for the gHgLgO trimer and show that it binds with high affinity through the gO subunit to PDGFRα, which is expressed on fibroblasts but not on epithelial cells. We also provide evidence that the trimer is essential for viral entry in both fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Furthermore, we identify the pentamer, which is essential for infection of epithelial cells, as a trigger for the ErbB pathway. These findings help explain the broad tropism of human cytomegalovirus and indicate that PDGFRα and the viral gO subunit could be targeted by novel anti-viral therapies.
History
Deposition
Mar 16, 2016
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 23, 2016
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Map release
Jul 13, 2016
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Update
Jun 6, 2018
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Current status
Jun 6, 2018
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Name: Envelope glycoprotein L / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Name.synonym: gL, UL115 / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Heterotrimeric with gH and gO / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Human herpesvirus 5 / Strain: VR1814 / synonym: HCMV
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 30 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Chinese Hamster Ovary cells / Recombinant cell: CHO K1SV / Recombinant plasmid: PEE.12.4 and PEE6.4
Sequence
UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein L / GO: viral process, viral envelope / InterPro: Cytomegalovirus glycoprotein L
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
negative staining
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
0.01 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.5 / Details: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl
Staining
Type: NEGATIVE Details: The complex was adsorbed to freshly glow-discharged carbon-coated grids for 15 s, washed with a buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, and 150 mM NaCl, and stained in several drops of 0.7% uranyl formate
Grid
Details: 200 mesh copper grid with carbon support, glow discharged
Vitrification
Cryogen name: NONE / Instrument: OTHER
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TECNAI 20
Alignment procedure
Legacy - Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification
Date
Jun 18, 2015
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: FEI EAGLE (2k x 2k) / Number real images: 304
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: LAB6
Specimen holder: Room temperature / Specimen holder model: SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC
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Image processing
Details
The dataset was subjected to iterative stable alignment and clustering (ISAC) in SPARX. The ISAC classes were then used to generate an initial 3D map in EMAN2, which was used as the initial model for three-dimensional reconstruction and refinement using reference projections in SPIDER.
CTF correction
Details: Each defocus group
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 19.3 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: SPARX, EMAN2, SPIDER / Number images used: 10356
Final two d classification
Number classes: 37
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