The University Grants Committee, Research Grants Council (RGC)
Hong Kong
Citation
Journal: Emerg Microbes Infect / Year: 2023 Title: Structural insights into broadly neutralizing antibodies elicited by hybrid immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Authors: Mengxiao Luo / Biao Zhou / Eswar R Reddem / Bingjie Tang / Bohao Chen / Runhong Zhou / Hang Liu / Lihong Liu / Phinikoula S Katsamba / Ka-Kit Au / Hiu-On Man / Kelvin Kai-Wang To / Kwok-Yung ...Authors: Mengxiao Luo / Biao Zhou / Eswar R Reddem / Bingjie Tang / Bohao Chen / Runhong Zhou / Hang Liu / Lihong Liu / Phinikoula S Katsamba / Ka-Kit Au / Hiu-On Man / Kelvin Kai-Wang To / Kwok-Yung Yuen / Lawrence Shapiro / Shangyu Dang / David D Ho / Zhiwei Chen / Abstract: Increasing spread by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants challenges existing vaccines and broadly reactive neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against COVID-19. Here we determine the diversity, potency, breadth ...Increasing spread by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants challenges existing vaccines and broadly reactive neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against COVID-19. Here we determine the diversity, potency, breadth and structural insights of bNAbs derived from memory B cells of BNT162b2-vaccinee after homogeneous Omicron BA.1 breakthrough infection. The infection activates diverse memory B cell clonotypes for generating potent class I/II and III bNAbs with new epitopes mapped to the receptor-binding domain (RBD). The top eight bNAbs neutralize wildtype and BA.1 potently but display divergent IgH/IgL sequences and neuralization profiles against other variants of concern (VOCs). Two of them (P2D9 and P3E6) belonging to class III NAbs display comparable potency against BA.4/BA.5, although structural analysis reveals distinct modes of action. P3E6 neutralizes all variants tested through a unique bivalent interaction with two RBDs. Our findings provide new insights into hybrid immunity on BNT162b2-induced diverse memory B cells in response to Omicron breakthrough infection for generating diverse bNAbs with distinct structural basis.
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