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- EMDB-32970: Cryo-EM structure of Coxsackievirus B1 mature virion in complex w... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32970
TitleCryo-EM structure of Coxsackievirus B1 mature virion in complex with nAb 8A10 (CVB1-M:8A10)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of Coxsackievirus B1 mature virion in complex with nAb 8A10 (CVB1-M:8A10)
    • Protein or peptide: 8A10 light chain
    • Protein or peptide: 8A10 heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: Virion protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: VP2
    • Protein or peptide: VP3
    • Protein or peptide: Capsid protein VP4
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
KeywordsCoxsackievirus B1 / Neutralizing antiboy / Cryo-EM / VIRUS
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / viral capsid / host cell / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase ...symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / viral capsid / host cell / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / DNA replication / RNA helicase activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / host cell nucleus / structural molecule activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Picornavirus coat protein VP4 superfamily / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus coat protein VP4 / Picornavirus coat protein (VP4) ...Picornavirus coat protein VP4 superfamily / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus coat protein VP4 / Picornavirus coat protein (VP4) / Peptidase C3A/C3B, picornaviral / 3C cysteine protease (picornain 3C) / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain profile. / Picornavirus capsid / picornavirus capsid protein / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded RNA virus / Superfamily 3 helicase of positive ssRNA viruses domain profile. / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded DNA/RNA virus / RNA helicase / Picornavirus/Calicivirus coat protein / Viral coat protein subunit / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, C-terminal domain / Viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Genome polyprotein / Genome polyprotein / Genome polyprotein / Genome polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesCoxsackievirus B1 / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.69 Å
AuthorsZheng Q / Zhu R / Sun H / Cheng T / Li S / Xia N
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Cell Host Microbe / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis for the synergistic neutralization of coxsackievirus B1 by a triple-antibody cocktail.
Authors: Qingbing Zheng / Rui Zhu / Zhichao Yin / Longfa Xu / Hui Sun / Hai Yu / Yuanyuan Wu / Yichao Jiang / Qiongzi Huang / Yang Huang / Dongqing Zhang / Liqin Liu / Hongwei Yang / Maozhou He / ...Authors: Qingbing Zheng / Rui Zhu / Zhichao Yin / Longfa Xu / Hui Sun / Hai Yu / Yuanyuan Wu / Yichao Jiang / Qiongzi Huang / Yang Huang / Dongqing Zhang / Liqin Liu / Hongwei Yang / Maozhou He / Zhenhong Zhou / Yanan Jiang / Zhenqin Chen / Huan Zhao / Yuqiong Que / Zhibo Kong / Lizhi Zhou / Tingting Li / Jun Zhang / Wenxin Luo / Ying Gu / Tong Cheng / Shaowei Li / Ningshao Xia /
Abstract: Coxsackievirus B1 (CVB1) is an emerging pathogen associated with severe neonatal diseases including aseptic meningitis, myocarditis, and pancreatitis and also with the development of type 1 diabetes. ...Coxsackievirus B1 (CVB1) is an emerging pathogen associated with severe neonatal diseases including aseptic meningitis, myocarditis, and pancreatitis and also with the development of type 1 diabetes. We characterize the binding and therapeutic efficacies of three CVB1-specific neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) identified for their ability to inhibit host receptor engagement. High-resolution cryo-EM structures showed that these antibodies recognize different epitopes but with an overlapping region in the capsid VP2 protein and specifically the highly variable EF loop. Moreover, they perturb capsid-receptor interactions by binding various viral particle forms. Antibody combinations achieve synergetic neutralization via a stepwise capsid transition and virion disruption, indicating dynamic changes in the virion in response to multiple nAbs targeting the receptor-binding site. Furthermore, this three-antibody cocktail protects against lethal challenge in neonatal mice and limits pancreatitis and viral replication in a non-obese diabetic mouse model. These results illustrate the utility of nAbs for rational design of therapeutics against picornaviruses such as CVB.
History
DepositionFeb 26, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 28, 2022-
Map releaseSep 28, 2022-
UpdateJun 25, 2025-
Current statusJun 25, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_32970.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32970.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 669.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.12 Å/pix.
x 560 pix.
= 627.2 Å		1.12 Å/pix.
x 560 pix.
= 627.2 Å		1.12 Å/pix.
x 560 pix.
= 627.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.12 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 1.16
Minimum - Maximum-3.1030824 - 5.7555795
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0019025904 (±0.27900222)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions560560560
Spacing560560560
CellA=B=C: 627.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of Coxsackievirus B1 mature virion in complex w...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of Coxsackievirus B1 mature virion in complex with nAb 8A10 (CVB1-M:8A10)
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of Coxsackievirus B1 mature virion in complex with nAb 8A10 (CVB1-M:8A10)
    • Protein or peptide: 8A10 light chain
    • Protein or peptide: 8A10 heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: Virion protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: VP2
    • Protein or peptide: VP3
    • Protein or peptide: Capsid protein VP4
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of Coxsackievirus B1 mature virion in complex w...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of Coxsackievirus B1 mature virion in complex with nAb 8A10 (CVB1-M:8A10)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Coxsackievirus B1

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Macromolecule #1: 8A10 light chain

MacromoleculeName: 8A10 light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.945163 KDa
SequenceString:
DIQMTQTKSS LSASLGDRVT ISCRASQDIS NYLNWYQQKP DGSVKLLIYY TSTLHSGVPS RFSGSGSGTD YSLTINSLEQ EDIATYFCQ QGNTFPFTFG GGTKLEIRR

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Macromolecule #2: 8A10 heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: 8A10 heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.323863 KDa
SequenceString:
QVQLQQSAAE LARPGASVKM SCKASGYTFT TYTMHWVKQR PGQGLEWIGY INPSSRYTEY NQKFKDKTTL TADKSSSTAY MQLSSLTFE DSAVYYCARR SEADRFVYWG QGTLVTVSA

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Macromolecule #3: Virion protein 1

MacromoleculeName: Virion protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Coxsackievirus B1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 31.207117 KDa
SequenceString: GPVEESVDRA VARVADTISS RPTNSESIPA LTAAETGHTS QVVPSDTMQT RHVKNYHSRS ESSIENFLCR SACVYYATYT NNSKKGFAE WVINTRQVAQ LRRKLELFTY LRFDLELTFV ITSAQQPSTA SSVDAPVQTH QIMYVPPGGP VPTKVKDYAW Q TSTNPSVF ...String:
GPVEESVDRA VARVADTISS RPTNSESIPA LTAAETGHTS QVVPSDTMQT RHVKNYHSRS ESSIENFLCR SACVYYATYT NNSKKGFAE WVINTRQVAQ LRRKLELFTY LRFDLELTFV ITSAQQPSTA SSVDAPVQTH QIMYVPPGGP VPTKVKDYAW Q TSTNPSVF WTEGNAPPRM SIPFISIGNA YSCFYDGWTQ FSRNGVYGIN TLNNMGTLYM RHVNEAGQGP IKSTVRIYFK PK HVKAWVP RPPRLCQYEK QKNVNFSPIG VTTSRTDIIT T

UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein

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Macromolecule #4: VP2

MacromoleculeName: VP2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Coxsackievirus B1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 29.122744 KDa
SequenceString: SPSAEECGYS DRVRSITLGN STITTQECAN VVVGYGVWPE YLKDNEATAE DQPTQPDVAT CRFYTLESVQ WMKNSAGWWW KLPDALSQM GLFGQNMQYH YLGRTGYTIH VQCNASKFHQ GCLLVVCVPE AEMGCSNLNN TPEFSELSGG DSARMFTDTQ V GESNAKKV ...String:
SPSAEECGYS DRVRSITLGN STITTQECAN VVVGYGVWPE YLKDNEATAE DQPTQPDVAT CRFYTLESVQ WMKNSAGWWW KLPDALSQM GLFGQNMQYH YLGRTGYTIH VQCNASKFHQ GCLLVVCVPE AEMGCSNLNN TPEFSELSGG DSARMFTDTQ V GESNAKKV QTAVWNAGMG VGVGNLTIFP HQWINLRTNN SATLVMPYIN SVPMDNMFRH NNLTLMIIPF VPLNYSEGSS PY VPITVTI APMCAEYNGL RLASNQ

UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein

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Macromolecule #5: VP3

MacromoleculeName: VP3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: picornain 2A
Source (natural)Organism: Coxsackievirus B1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 26.328764 KDa
SequenceString: GLPVMTTPGS TQFLTSDDFQ SPSAMPQFDV TPEMQIPGRV NNLMEIAEVD SVVPVNNTED NVSSLKAYQI PVQSNSDNGK QVFGFPLQP GANNVLNRTL LGEILNYYTH WSGSIKLTFM FCGSAMATGK FLLAYSPPGA GVPKNRKDAM LGTHVIWDVG L QSSCVLCV ...String:
GLPVMTTPGS TQFLTSDDFQ SPSAMPQFDV TPEMQIPGRV NNLMEIAEVD SVVPVNNTED NVSSLKAYQI PVQSNSDNGK QVFGFPLQP GANNVLNRTL LGEILNYYTH WSGSIKLTFM FCGSAMATGK FLLAYSPPGA GVPKNRKDAM LGTHVIWDVG L QSSCVLCV PWISQTHYRY VVEDEYTAAG YVTCWYQTNI VVPADVQSSC DILCFVSACN DFSVRMLKDT PFIRQDTFYQ

UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein

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Macromolecule #6: Capsid protein VP4

MacromoleculeName: Capsid protein VP4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Coxsackievirus B1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.484246 KDa
SequenceString:
MGAQVSTQKT GAHETGLNAS GNSVIHYTNI NYYKDAASNS ANRQDFTQDP GKFTEPVKDI MVKTMPALN

UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein

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Macromolecule #7: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: PLM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TECNAI F30
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai F30 / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.69 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 16497
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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