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Yorodumi- EMDB-32895: Cryo-EM structure of Na+,K+-ATPase in the E2P state formed by ATP... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32895 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Na+,K+-ATPase in the E2P state formed by ATP in the presence of 40 mM Mg2+ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of monoatomic ion transport / P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity / sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / ATPase activator activity / sodium channel regulator activity / monoatomic ion transport ...regulation of monoatomic ion transport / P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity / sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / ATPase activator activity / sodium channel regulator activity / monoatomic ion transport / proton transmembrane transport / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Squalus acanthias (spiny dogfish) / spiny dogfish (spiny dogfish) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kanai R / Cornelius F / Vilsen B / Toyoshima C | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, Denmark, 6 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022 Title: Cryoelectron microscopy of Na,K-ATPase in the two E2P states with and without cardiotonic steroids. Authors: Ryuta Kanai / Flemming Cornelius / Bente Vilsen / Chikashi Toyoshima / Abstract: Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) was applied to Na+,K+-ATPase (NKA) to determine the structures of two E2P states, one (E2PATP) formed by ATP and Mg2+ in the forward reaction, and the other (E2PPi) ...Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) was applied to Na+,K+-ATPase (NKA) to determine the structures of two E2P states, one (E2PATP) formed by ATP and Mg2+ in the forward reaction, and the other (E2PPi) formed by inorganic phosphate (Pi) and Mg2+ in the backward reaction, with and without ouabain or istaroxime, representatives of classical and new-generation cardiotonic steroids (CTSs). These two E2P states exhibit different biochemical properties. In particular, K+-sensitive acceleration of the dephosphorylation reaction is not observed with E2PPi, attributed to the presence of a Mg2+ ion in the transmembrane cation binding sites. The cryo-EM structures of NKA demonstrate that the two E2P structures are nearly identical but Mg2+ in the transmembrane binding cavity is identified only in E2PPi, corroborating the idea that it should be denoted as E2PPi·Mg2+. We can now explain why the absence of transmembrane Mg2+ in E2PATP confers the K+ sensitivity in dephosphorylation. In addition, we show that ATP bridges the actuator (A) and nucleotide binding (N) domains, stabilizing the E2PATP state; CTS binding causes hardly any changes in the structure of NKA, both in E2PATP and E2PPi·Mg2+, indicating that the binding mechanism is conformational selection; and istaroxime binds to NKA, extending its aminoalkyloxime group deep into the cation binding site. This orientation is upside down compared to that of classical CTSs with respect to the steroid ring. Notably, mobile parts of NKA are resolved substantially better in the electron microscopy (EM) maps than in previous X-ray structures, including sugars sticking out from the β-subunit and many phospholipid molecules. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_32895.map.gz | 48.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-32895-v30.xml emd-32895.xml | 19.8 KB 19.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_32895_fsc.xml | 8.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_32895.png | 137.2 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-32895 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-32895 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_32895_validation.pdf.gz | 524.4 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_32895_full_validation.pdf.gz | 524 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_32895_validation.xml.gz | 10.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_32895_validation.cif.gz | 13.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-32895 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-32895 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7wyvMC 7wysC 7wytC 7wyuC 7wywC 7wyxC 7wyyC 7wyzC 7wz0C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_32895.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.076 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase
+Supramolecule #1: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase
+Macromolecule #1: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #2: Na+,K+-ATPase beta subunit
+Macromolecule #3: FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator
+Macromolecule #8: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #9: SODIUM ION
+Macromolecule #10: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #11: CHOLESTEROL
+Macromolecule #12: 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
+Macromolecule #13: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.5 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 20.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 99.9 % / Chamber temperature: 279 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |