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- EMDB-32245: Cryo-EM structure of a dimeric GPCR-Gi complex with peptide -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32245
TitleCryo-EM structure of a dimeric GPCR-Gi complex with peptide
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: GPCR-Gi Complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand
KeywordsComplex / GPCR / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mesendoderm migration / mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation / cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration / apelin receptor binding / apelin receptor activity / apelin receptor signaling pathway / mechanoreceptor activity / regulation of gap junction assembly / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation ...mesendoderm migration / mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation / cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration / apelin receptor binding / apelin receptor activity / apelin receptor signaling pathway / mechanoreceptor activity / regulation of gap junction assembly / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation / atrioventricular valve development / regulation of body fluid levels / venous blood vessel development / positive regulation of heart contraction / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / positive regulation of trophoblast cell migration / positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis / endocardial cushion formation / placenta blood vessel development / endoderm development / coronary vasculature development / vasculature development / adult heart development / embryonic heart tube development / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / aorta development / negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / ventricular septum morphogenesis / blood vessel development / heart looping / vasculogenesis / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / gastrulation / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / electron transport chain / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / hormone activity / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / positive regulation of angiogenesis / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / signaling receptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G protein activity / heart development / regulation of gene expression
Similarity search - Function
: / Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand / Apelin receptor / : / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion ...: / Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand / Apelin receptor / : / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Soluble cytochrome b562 / Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand / Apelin receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.21 Å
AuthorsXu F / Yue Y
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insight into apelin receptor-G protein stoichiometry.
Authors: Yang Yue / Lier Liu / Li-Jie Wu / Yiran Wu / Ling Wang / Fei Li / Junlin Liu / Gye-Won Han / Bo Chen / Xi Lin / Rebecca L Brouillette / Émile Breault / Jean-Michel Longpré / Songting Shi / ...Authors: Yang Yue / Lier Liu / Li-Jie Wu / Yiran Wu / Ling Wang / Fei Li / Junlin Liu / Gye-Won Han / Bo Chen / Xi Lin / Rebecca L Brouillette / Émile Breault / Jean-Michel Longpré / Songting Shi / Hui Lei / Philippe Sarret / Raymond C Stevens / Michael A Hanson / Fei Xu /
Abstract: The technique of cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized the field of membrane protein structure and function with a focus on the dominantly observed molecular species. This report ...The technique of cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized the field of membrane protein structure and function with a focus on the dominantly observed molecular species. This report describes the structural characterization of a fully active human apelin receptor (APJR) complexed with heterotrimeric G protein observed in both 2:1 and 1:1 stoichiometric ratios. We use cryo-EM single-particle analysis to determine the structural details of both species from the same sample preparation. Protein preparations, in the presence of the endogenous peptide ligand ELA or a synthetic small molecule, both demonstrate these mixed stoichiometric states. Structural differences in G protein engagement between dimeric and monomeric APJR suggest a role for the stoichiometry of G protein-coupled receptor- (GPCR-)G protein coupling on downstream signaling and receptor pharmacology. Furthermore, a small, hydrophobic dimer interface provides a starting framework for additional class A GPCR dimerization studies. Together, these findings uncover a mechanism of versatile regulation through oligomerization by which GPCRs can modulate their signaling.
History
DepositionNov 18, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 27, 2022-
Map releaseJul 27, 2022-
UpdateNov 6, 2024-
Current statusNov 6, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_32245.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32245.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 27 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.47 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 281.6 Å		1.47 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 281.6 Å		1.47 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 281.6 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.46667 Å
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Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.0016594828 - 1.8464465
Average (Standard dev.)0.0019748053 (±0.03135068)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions192192192
Spacing192192192
CellA=B=C: 281.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_32245_additional_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_32245_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_32245_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : GPCR-Gi Complex

EntireName: GPCR-Gi Complex
Components
  • Complex: GPCR-Gi Complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand

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Supramolecule #1: GPCR-Gi Complex

SupramoleculeName: GPCR-Gi Complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.55916 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: GSMGCTLSAE DKAAVERSKM IDRNLREDGE KAAREVKLLL LGAGESGKST IVKQMKIIHE AGYSEEECKQ YKAVVYSNTI QSIIAIIRA MGRLKIDFGD SARADDARQL FVLAGAAEEG FMTAELAGVI KRLWKDSGVQ ACFNRSREYQ LNDSAAYYLN D LDRIAQPN ...String:
GSMGCTLSAE DKAAVERSKM IDRNLREDGE KAAREVKLLL LGAGESGKST IVKQMKIIHE AGYSEEECKQ YKAVVYSNTI QSIIAIIRA MGRLKIDFGD SARADDARQL FVLAGAAEEG FMTAELAGVI KRLWKDSGVQ ACFNRSREYQ LNDSAAYYLN D LDRIAQPN YIPTQQDVLR TRVKTTGIVE THFTFKDLHF KMFDVGGQRS ERKKWIHCFE GVTAIIFCVA LSDYDLVLAE DE EMNRMHE SMKLFDSICN NKWFTDTSII LFLNKKDLFE EKIKKSPLTI CYPEYAGSNT YEEAAAYIQC QFEDLNKRKD TKE IYTHFT CATDTKNVQF VFDAVTDVII KNNLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.41693 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String:
MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4
Details: Fusion protein of Soluble cytochrome b562, linker and Apelin receptor
Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.312578 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKHHHHHH HHHHLEVLFQ GPADLEDNWE TLNDNLKVIE KADNAAQVKD ALTKMRAAAL DAQKATPPK LEDKSPDSPE MKDFRHGFDI LVGQIDDALK LANEGKVKEA QAAAEQLKTT RNAYIQKYLE EGGDFDNYYG A DNQSECEY ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKHHHHHH HHHHLEVLFQ GPADLEDNWE TLNDNLKVIE KADNAAQVKD ALTKMRAAAL DAQKATPPK LEDKSPDSPE MKDFRHGFDI LVGQIDDALK LANEGKVKEA QAAAEQLKTT RNAYIQKYLE EGGDFDNYYG A DNQSECEY TDWKSSGALI PAIYMLVFLL GTTGNGLVLW TVFRSSREKR RSADIFIASL AVADLTFVVT LPLWATYTYR DY DWPFGTF FCKLSSYLIF VNMYASVFCL TGLSFDRYLA IVRPVANARL RLRVSGAVAT AVLWVLAALL AMPVMVLRTT GDL ENTTKV QCYMDYSMVA TVSSEWAWEV GLGVSSTTVG FVVPFTIMLT CYFFIAQTIA GHFRKERIEG LRKRRRLLSI IVVL VVTFA LCWMPYHLVK TLYMLGSLLH WPCDFDLFLM NIFPYCTCIS YVNSCLNPFL YAFFDPRFRQ ACTSMLCCGQ SR

UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Apelin receptor

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Macromolecule #5: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 31.870629 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG ...String:
MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLELKA AAHHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #6: Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand

MacromoleculeName: Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.980873 KDa
SequenceString:
QRPVNLTMRR KLRKHNCLQR RCMPLHSRVP FP

UniProtKB: Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.21 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 76513
Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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