+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32087 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | The Al-bound AtALMT1 structure at pH 5 (ALMT1Al/pH5) | |||||||||||||||
Map data | the Al-bound AtALMT1 structure at pH 5 | |||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | ALMT1 / Aluminum Resistance / malate transport / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | malate transmembrane transport / malate transmembrane transporter activity / Aluminum-activated malate transporter / Aluminium activated malate transporter / response to aluminum ion / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / plasma membrane / Aluminum-activated malate transporter 1 Function and homology information | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Wang JQ | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | China, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Res / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis of ALMT1-mediated aluminum resistance in Arabidopsis. Authors: Jiangqin Wang / Xiafei Yu / Zhong Jie Ding / Xiaokang Zhang / Yanping Luo / Ximing Xu / Yuan Xie / Xiaoxiao Li / Tian Yuan / Shao Jian Zheng / Wei Yang / Jiangtao Guo / Abstract: The plant aluminum (Al)-activated malate transporter ALMT1 mediates the efflux of malate to chelate the Al in acidic soils and underlies the plant Al resistance. Here we present cryo-electron ...The plant aluminum (Al)-activated malate transporter ALMT1 mediates the efflux of malate to chelate the Al in acidic soils and underlies the plant Al resistance. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Arabidopsis thaliana ALMT1 (AtALMT1) in the apo, malate-bound, and Al-bound states at neutral and/or acidic pH at up to 3.0 Å resolution. The AtALMT1 dimer assembles an anion channel and each subunit contains six transmembrane helices (TMs) and six cytosolic α-helices. Two pairs of Arg residues are located in the center of the channel pore and contribute to malate recognition. Al binds at the extracellular side of AtALMT1 and induces conformational changes of the TM1-2 loop and the TM5-6 loop, resulting in the opening of the extracellular gate. These structures, along with electrophysiological measurements, molecular dynamic simulations, and mutagenesis study in Arabidopsis, elucidate the structural basis for Al-activated malate transport by ALMT1. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_32087.map.gz | 20.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-32087-v30.xml emd-32087.xml | 10.7 KB 10.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_32087.png | 36 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-32087.cif.gz | 5.2 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-32087 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-32087 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_32087_validation.pdf.gz | 525.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_32087_full_validation.pdf.gz | 524.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_32087_validation.xml.gz | 5.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_32087_validation.cif.gz | 6.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-32087 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-32087 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7vq7MC 7vojC 7vq3C 7vq4C 7vq5C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_32087.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | the Al-bound AtALMT1 structure at pH 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.014 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : the Al-bound AtALMT1 structure at pH 5 (ALMT1Al/pH5)
Entire | Name: the Al-bound AtALMT1 structure at pH 5 (ALMT1Al/pH5) |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: the Al-bound AtALMT1 structure at pH 5 (ALMT1Al/pH5)
Supramolecule | Name: the Al-bound AtALMT1 structure at pH 5 (ALMT1Al/pH5) / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
-Macromolecule #1: Aluminum-activated malate transporter 1
Macromolecule | Name: Aluminum-activated malate transporter 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 56.833668 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MEKVREIVRE GIRVGNEDPR RIIHAFKVGL ALVLVSSFYY YQPFGPFTDY FGINAMWAVM TVVVVFEFSV GATLGKGLNR GVATLVAGG LGIGAHQLAR LSGATVEPIL LVMLVFVQAA LSTFVRFFPW VKTKFDYGIL IFILTFALIS LSGFRDEEIM D LAESRLST ...String: MEKVREIVRE GIRVGNEDPR RIIHAFKVGL ALVLVSSFYY YQPFGPFTDY FGINAMWAVM TVVVVFEFSV GATLGKGLNR GVATLVAGG LGIGAHQLAR LSGATVEPIL LVMLVFVQAA LSTFVRFFPW VKTKFDYGIL IFILTFALIS LSGFRDEEIM D LAESRLST VVIGGVSCIL ISIFVCPVWA GQDLHSLLAS NFDTLSHFLQ DFGDEYFEAR EKGDYKVVEK RKKNLERYKS VL DSKSDEE ALANYAEWEP PHGQFRFRHP WKQYVAVGAL LRQCAYRIDA LNSYINSDFQ IPVDIKKKLE TPLRRMSSES GNS MKEMSI SLKQMIKSSS SDIHVSNSQA ACKSLSTLLK SGILNDVEPL QMISLMTTVS MLIDIVNLTE KISESVHELA SAAR FKNKM RPTVLYEKSD SGSIGRAMPI DSHEDHHVVT VLHDVDNDRS NNVDDSRGGS SQDSCHHVAI KIVDDNSNHE KHEDG EIHV HTLSNGHLQL EGGSSGGWSH PQFEK UniProtKB: Aluminum-activated malate transporter 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: ALUMINUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: ALUMINUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: AL |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.982 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-AL: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 6 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 75357 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |