National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
91957201
China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31821091
China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31870833
China
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis of inhibition of the human SGLT2-MAP17 glucose transporter. Authors: Yange Niu / Rui Liu / Chengcheng Guan / Yuan Zhang / Zhixing Chen / Stefan Hoerer / Herbert Nar / Lei Chen / Abstract: Human sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (hSGLT2) mediates the reabsorption of the majority of filtrated glucose in the kidney. Pharmacological inhibition of hSGLT2 by oral small-molecule inhibitors, ...Human sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (hSGLT2) mediates the reabsorption of the majority of filtrated glucose in the kidney. Pharmacological inhibition of hSGLT2 by oral small-molecule inhibitors, such as empagliflozin, leads to enhanced excretion of glucose and is widely used in the clinic to manage blood glucose levels for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Here we determined the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the hSGLT2-MAP17 complex in the empagliflozin-bound state to an overall resolution of 2.95 Å. Our structure shows eukaryotic SGLT-specific structural features. MAP17 interacts with transmembrane helix 13 of hSGLT2. Empagliflozin occupies both the sugar-substrate-binding site and the external vestibule to lock hSGLT2 in an outward-open conformation, thus inhibiting the transport cycle. Our work provides a framework for understanding the mechanism of SLC5A family glucose transporters and also develops a foundation for the future rational design and optimization of new inhibitors targeting these transporters.
History
Deposition
Jul 21, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 27, 2021
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Map release
Oct 27, 2021
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Update
Oct 26, 2022
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Current status
Oct 26, 2022
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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