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- EMDB-31490: Human pannexin-1 showing a conformational change in the N-termina... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31490 | |||||||||
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Title | Human pannexin-1 showing a conformational change in the N-terminal domain and blocked pore | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / monoatomic anion channel activity / bleb / wide pore channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / gap junction ...ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / monoatomic anion channel activity / bleb / wide pore channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / gap junction / gap junction channel activity / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / response to ATP / oogenesis / monoatomic cation transport / The NLRP3 inflammasome / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / response to ischemia / calcium channel activity / calcium ion transport / actin filament binding / cell-cell signaling / scaffold protein binding / protease binding / transmembrane transporter binding / signaling receptor binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kuzuya M / Hirano H / Hayashida K / Watanabe M / Kobayashi K / Tani K / Fujiyoshi Y / Oshima A | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structures of human pannexin-1 in nanodiscs reveal gating mediated by dynamic movement of the N terminus and phospholipids. Authors: Maki Kuzuya / Hidemi Hirano / Kenichi Hayashida / Masakatsu Watanabe / Kazumi Kobayashi / Tohru Terada / Md Iqbal Mahmood / Florence Tama / Kazutoshi Tani / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / Atsunori Oshima / ![]() Abstract: Pannexin (PANX) family proteins form large-pore channels that mediate purinergic signaling. We analyzed the cryo-EM structures of human PANX1 in lipid nanodiscs to elucidate the gating mechanism and ...Pannexin (PANX) family proteins form large-pore channels that mediate purinergic signaling. We analyzed the cryo-EM structures of human PANX1 in lipid nanodiscs to elucidate the gating mechanism and its regulation by the amino terminus in phospholipids. The wild-type channel has an amino-terminal funnel in the pore, but in the presence of the inhibitor probenecid, a cytoplasmically oriented amino terminus and phospholipids obstruct the pore. Functional analysis using whole-cell patch-clamp and oocyte voltage clamp showed that PANX1 lacking the amino terminus did not open and had a dominant negative effect on channel activity, thus confirming that the amino-terminal domain played an essential role in channel opening. These observations suggest that dynamic conformational changes in the amino terminus of human PANX1 are associated with lipid movement in and out of the pore. Moreover, the data provide insight into the gating mechanism of PANX1 and, more broadly, other large-pore channels. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 12.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.8 KB 16.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 10 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 231.1 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 83.7 MB | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() ![]() | 65.5 MB 65.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 745.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 744.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 17.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 22.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7f8nMC ![]() 7f8jC ![]() 7f8oC ![]() 7wsvC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data #1: human PANX1 in a blocked state [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.81 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_31490_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_31490_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : human pannexin-1
Entire | Name: human pannexin-1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human pannexin-1
Supramolecule | Name: human pannexin-1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Pannexin-1
Macromolecule | Name: Pannexin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 7 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 48.093863 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAIAQLATEY VFSDFLLKEP TEPKFKGLRL ELAVDKMVTC IAVGLPLLLI SLAFAQEISI GTQISCFSPS SFSWRQAAFV DSYCWAAVQ QKNSLQSESG NLPLWLHKFF PYILLLFAIL LYLPPLFWRF AAAPHICSDL KFIMEELDKV YNRAIKAAKS A RDLDMRDG ...String: MAIAQLATEY VFSDFLLKEP TEPKFKGLRL ELAVDKMVTC IAVGLPLLLI SLAFAQEISI GTQISCFSPS SFSWRQAAFV DSYCWAAVQ QKNSLQSESG NLPLWLHKFF PYILLLFAIL LYLPPLFWRF AAAPHICSDL KFIMEELDKV YNRAIKAAKS A RDLDMRDG ACSVPGVTEN LGQSLWEVSE SHFKYPIVEQ YLKTKKNSNN LIIKYISCRL LTLIIILLAC IYLGYYFSLS SL SDEFVCS IKSGILRNDS TVPDQFQCKL IAVGIFQLLS VINLVVYVLL APVVVYTLFV PFRQKTDVLK VYEILPTFDV LHF KSEGYN DLSLYNLFLE ENISEVKSYK CLKVLENIKS SGQGIDPMLL LTNLGMIKMD VVDGKTPMSA EMREEQGNQT AELQ GMNID SETKANNGEK NARQRLLDSS C |
-Macromolecule #2: 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
Macromolecule | Name: 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 49 / Formula: LBN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 760.076 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-LBN: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 3.0 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: MOLYBDENUM / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: LEICA KF80 |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: In-column Omega Filter / Energy filter - Slit width: 30 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number real images: 1083 / Average exposure time: 2.4 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Calibrated defocus max: 5.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.5 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: JEOL / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |