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- EMDB-30931: CryoEM structure of G51D alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30931
TitleCryoEM structure of G51D alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: G51D alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
Keywordsamyloid fibril / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / regulation of locomotion / synaptic vesicle priming / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / positive regulation of receptor recycling / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / protein kinase inhibitor activity / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / enzyme inhibitor activity / kinesin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / response to type II interferon / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / supramolecular fiber organization / inclusion body / phospholipid metabolic process / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / adult locomotory behavior / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / ferrous iron binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / phospholipid binding / receptor internalization / tau protein binding / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / growth cone / cell cortex / cellular response to oxidative stress / neuron apoptotic process / chemical synaptic transmission / molecular adaptor activity / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to lipopolysaccharide / histone binding / amyloid fibril formation / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / postsynapse / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / Amyloid fiber formation / copper ion binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / axon / neuronal cell body
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.02 Å
AuthorsSun YP / Long HF
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: The hereditary mutation G51D unlocks a distinct fibril strain transmissible to wild-type α-synuclein.
Authors: Yunpeng Sun / Houfang Long / Wencheng Xia / Kun Wang / Xia Zhang / Bo Sun / Qin Cao / Yaoyang Zhang / Bin Dai / Dan Li / Cong Liu /
Abstract: α-Synuclein (α-Syn) can form different fibril strains with distinct polymorphs and neuropathologies, which is associated with the clinicopathological variability in synucleinopathies. How different ...α-Synuclein (α-Syn) can form different fibril strains with distinct polymorphs and neuropathologies, which is associated with the clinicopathological variability in synucleinopathies. How different α-syn fibril strains are produced and selected under disease conditions remains poorly understood. In this study, we show that the hereditary mutation G51D induces α-syn to form a distinct fibril strain in vitro. The cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the G51D fibril strain was determined at 2.96 Å resolution. The G51D fibril displays a relatively small and extended serpentine fold distinct from other α-syn fibril structures. Moreover, we show by cryo-EM that wild-type (WT) α-syn can assembly into the G51D fibril strain via cross-seeding with G51D fibrils. Our study reveals a distinct structure of G51D fibril strain triggered by G51D mutation but feasibly adopted by both WT and G51D α-syn, which suggests the cross-seeding and strain selection of WT and mutant α-syn in familial Parkinson's disease (fPD).
History
DepositionJan 27, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 6, 2021-
Map releaseOct 6, 2021-
UpdateJun 5, 2024-
Current statusJun 5, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0127
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.0127
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7e0f
  • Surface level: 0.0127
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7e0f
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30931.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30931.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 305.28 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 305.28 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 305.28 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0127 / Movie #1: 0.0127
Minimum - Maximum-0.07503442 - 0.11228135
Average (Standard dev.)0.00009559529 (±0.0023018853)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 305.27997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.061.061.06
M x/y/z288288288
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z305.280305.280305.280
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS288288288
D min/max/mean-0.0750.1120.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : G51D alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril

EntireName: G51D alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: G51D alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein

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Supramolecule #1: G51D alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril

SupramoleculeName: G51D alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.534146 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH DVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A

UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.43 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -179.37 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.02 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 213348
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6l4s

Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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