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- EMDB-30838: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30838
Titlecryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined on transmembrane region
Map datacryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined on transmembrane region
Sample
  • Complex: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined on transmembrane region
Function / homology
Function and homology information


L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity / alanine transport / L-tryptophan transmembrane transport / positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane / cellular response to L-arginine / amino acid import across plasma membrane / thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity / neutral L-amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity / Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) / tyrosine transport ...L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity / alanine transport / L-tryptophan transmembrane transport / positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane / cellular response to L-arginine / amino acid import across plasma membrane / thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity / neutral L-amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity / Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) / tyrosine transport / L-histidine transport / apical pole of neuron / aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / amino acid transport complex / L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / methionine transport / : / L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity / isoleucine transport / L-alanine import across plasma membrane / phenylalanine transport / valine transport / L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity / proline transport / amino acid transmembrane transport / neutral amino acid transport / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / calcium:sodium antiporter activity / L-leucine transport / thyroid hormone transport / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / external side of apical plasma membrane / Tryptophan catabolism / exogenous protein binding / amino acid transport / xenobiotic transport / anchoring junction / antiporter activity / response to muscle activity / Basigin interactions / microvillus membrane / response to exogenous dsRNA / positive regulation of interleukin-17 production / tryptophan transport / transport across blood-brain barrier / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / response to hyperoxia / cellular response to glucose starvation / positive regulation of glial cell proliferation / basal plasma membrane / negative regulation of autophagy / liver regeneration / peptide antigen binding / calcium ion transport / melanosome / positive regulation of type II interferon production / double-stranded RNA binding / virus receptor activity / basolateral plasma membrane / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / carbohydrate metabolic process / cadherin binding / symbiont entry into host cell / apical plasma membrane / protein heterodimerization activity / lysosomal membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
L-type amino acid transporter / Solute carrier family 3 member 2, N-terminal domain / 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain / Solute carrier family 3 member 2 N-terminus / Amino acid/polyamine transporter I / Amino acid permease / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 / Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsYan RH / Li YN / Zhang YY / Zhong XY / Zhou Q
Funding support China, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31971123 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81920108015 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31930059 China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2021
Title: Mechanism of substrate transport and inhibition of the human LAT1-4F2hc amino acid transporter.
Authors: Renhong Yan / Yaning Li / Jennifer Müller / Yuanyuan Zhang / Simon Singer / Lu Xia / Xinyue Zhong / Jürg Gertsch / Karl-Heinz Altmann / Qiang Zhou /
Abstract: LAT1 (SLC7A5) is one of the representative light chain proteins of heteromeric amino acid transporters, forming a heterodimer with its heavy chain partner 4F2hc (SLC3A2). LAT1 is overexpressed in ...LAT1 (SLC7A5) is one of the representative light chain proteins of heteromeric amino acid transporters, forming a heterodimer with its heavy chain partner 4F2hc (SLC3A2). LAT1 is overexpressed in many types of tumors and mediates the transfer of drugs and hormones across the blood-brain barrier. Thus, LAT1 is considered as a drug target for cancer treatment and may be exploited for drug delivery into the brain. Here, we synthesized three potent inhibitors of human LAT1, which inhibit transport of leucine with IC values between 100 and 250 nM, and solved the cryo-EM structures of the corresponding LAT1-4F2hc complexes with these inhibitors bound at resolution of up to 2.7 or 2.8 Å. The protein assumes an outward-facing occluded conformation, with the inhibitors bound in the classical substrate binding pocket, but with their tails wedged between the substrate binding site and TM10 of LAT1. We also solved the complex structure of LAT1-4F2hc with 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine (Diiodo-Tyr) at 3.4 Å overall resolution, which revealed a different inhibition mechanism and might represent an intermediate conformation between the outward-facing occluded state mentioned above and the outward-open state. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the outward-facing conformation is revealed for the HAT family. Our results unveil more important insights into the working mechanisms of HATs and provide a structural basis for future drug design.
History
DepositionDec 31, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 10, 2021-
Map releaseMar 10, 2021-
UpdateJun 29, 2022-
Current statusJun 29, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30838.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationcryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined on transmembrane region
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.087 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.04 / Movie #1: 0.04
Minimum - Maximum-0.09002674 - 0.17323302
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00022594053 (±0.0039915238)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 278.272 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0871.0871.087
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z278.272278.272278.272
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ288288288
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.0900.173-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined ...

EntireName: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined on transmembrane region
Components
  • Complex: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined on transmembrane region

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Supramolecule #1: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined ...

SupramoleculeName: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-078, focused refined on transmembrane region
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.6) / Number images used: 388358

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