Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
JP20am0101071
Japan
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: C-Glycoside metabolism in the gut and in nature: Identification, characterization, structural analyses and distribution of C-C bond-cleaving enzymes. Authors: Takahiro Mori / Takuto Kumano / Haibing He / Satomi Watanabe / Miki Senda / Toshio Moriya / Naruhiko Adachi / Sanae Hori / Yuzu Terashita / Masato Kawasaki / Yoshiteru Hashimoto / Takayoshi ...Authors: Takahiro Mori / Takuto Kumano / Haibing He / Satomi Watanabe / Miki Senda / Toshio Moriya / Naruhiko Adachi / Sanae Hori / Yuzu Terashita / Masato Kawasaki / Yoshiteru Hashimoto / Takayoshi Awakawa / Toshiya Senda / Ikuro Abe / Michihiko Kobayashi / Abstract: C-Glycosides, in which a sugar moiety is linked via a carbon-carbon (C-C) bond to a non-sugar moiety (aglycone), are found in our food and medicine. The C-C bond is cleaved by intestinal microbes and ...C-Glycosides, in which a sugar moiety is linked via a carbon-carbon (C-C) bond to a non-sugar moiety (aglycone), are found in our food and medicine. The C-C bond is cleaved by intestinal microbes and the resulting aglycones exert various bioactivities. Although the enzymes responsible for the reactions have been identified, their catalytic mechanisms and the generality of the reactions in nature remain to be explored. Here, we present the identification and structural basis for the activation of xenobiotic C-glycosides by heterocomplex C-deglycosylation enzymes from intestinal and soil bacteria. They are found to be metal-dependent enzymes exhibiting broad substrate specificity toward C-glycosides. X-ray crystallographic and cryo-electron microscopic analyses, as well as structure-based mutagenesis, reveal the structural details of these enzymes and the detailed catalytic mechanisms of their remarkable C-C bond cleavage reactions. Furthermore, bioinformatic and biochemical analyses suggest that the C-deglycosylation enzymes are widely distributed in the gut, soil, and marine bacteria.
History
Deposition
Dec 20, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Dec 8, 2021
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Map release
Dec 8, 2021
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Update
Dec 8, 2021
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Current status
Dec 8, 2021
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
EMPIAR-11124 (Title: Cryo-EM structure of DgpB-C at 2.85 angstrom resolution Data size: 1.9 TB Data #1: Cryo-EM structure of DgpB-C at 2.85 angstrom resolution [micrographs - multiframe])
Organism: human intestinal bacterium PUE (bacteria)
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 250 KDa
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
2 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.5 Component:
Concentration
Formula
Name
100.0 mM
NaCl
Sodium Chloride
20.0 mM
C8H18N2O4S
HEPES
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: The grid was washed by acetone prior to use.
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blotting time was 5 seconds (blot force 20).
Details
This sample was mono-disperse.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS TALOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2122 / Average exposure time: 54.23 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Type of model: OTHER Details: An ab initio model was generated using RELION3's own implementation of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm and low-pass filtered to 25.03 A for use as an initial model for 3D classification.
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: D2 (2x2 fold dihedral) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 56924
Initial angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3)
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
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