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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-30340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Structure of the 2:2 cGAS-nucleosome complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | cGAS / nucleosome / inhibition / cryo-EM / IMMUNE SYSTEM / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-TRANSFERASE-DNA complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling ...2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of type I interferon production / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / cAMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / nucleosome binding / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / activation of innate immune response / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / determination of adult lifespan / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / lipopolysaccharide binding / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / molecular condensate scaffold activity / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Metalloprotease DUBs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / UCH proteinases / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / positive regulation of cellular senescence / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / nucleosome / site of double-strand break / heterochromatin formation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / nucleosome assembly / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / double-stranded DNA binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / defense response to virus / gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.9 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Cao D / Han X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structural basis for nucleosome-mediated inhibition of cGAS activity. 著者: Duanfang Cao / Xiaonan Han / Xiaoyi Fan / Rui-Ming Xu / Xinzheng Zhang / ![]() 要旨: Activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) through sensing cytosolic double stranded DNA (dsDNA) plays a pivotal role in innate immunity against exogenous infection as well as cellular regulation ...Activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) through sensing cytosolic double stranded DNA (dsDNA) plays a pivotal role in innate immunity against exogenous infection as well as cellular regulation under stress. Aberrant activation of cGAS induced by self-DNA is related to autoimmune diseases. cGAS accumulates at chromosomes during mitosis or spontaneously in the nucleus. Binding of cGAS to the nucleosome competitively attenuates the dsDNA-mediated cGAS activation, but the molecular mechanism of the attenuation is still poorly understood. Here, we report two cryo-electron microscopy structures of cGAS-nucleosome complexes. The structures reveal that cGAS interacts with the nucleosome as a monomer, forming 1:1 and 2:2 complexes, respectively. cGAS contacts the nucleosomal acidic patch formed by the H2A-H2B heterodimer through the dsDNA-binding site B in both complexes, and could interact with the DNA from the other symmetrically placed nucleosome via the dsDNA-binding site C in the 2:2 complex. The bound nucleosome inhibits the activation of cGAS through blocking the interaction of cGAS with ligand dsDNA and disrupting cGAS dimerization. R236A or R255A mutation of cGAS impairs the binding between cGAS and the nucleosome, and largely relieves the nucleosome-mediated inhibition of cGAS activity. Our study provides structural insights into the inhibition of cGAS activity by the nucleosome, and advances the understanding of the mechanism by which hosts avoid the autoimmune attack caused by cGAS. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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マップデータ | ![]() | 85.2 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 22.9 KB 22.9 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 67.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.8 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() | 85.3 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 478.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 478.4 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 5.7 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 6.7 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : the cGAS-nucleosome complex in 2:2 molar ratio
全体 | 名称: the cGAS-nucleosome complex in 2:2 molar ratio |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: the cGAS-nucleosome complex in 2:2 molar ratio
超分子 | 名称: the cGAS-nucleosome complex in 2:2 molar ratio / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1-#7 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Histone H3.1
分子 | 名称: Histone H3.1 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 11.504476 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: PHRYRPGTVA LREIRRYQKS TELLIRKLPF QRLVREIAQD FKTDLRFQSS AVMALQEACE AYLVGLFEDT NLCAIHAKRV TIMPKDIQL ARRIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-分子 #2: Histone H4
分子 | 名称: Histone H4 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 9.067586 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: RDNIQGITKP AIRRLARRGG VKRISGLIYE ETRGVLKVFL ENVIRDAVTY TEHAKRKTVT AMDVVYALKR QGRTLYGFGG |
-分子 #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
分子 | 名称: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 11.308161 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: KTRSSRAGLQ FPVGRVHRLL RKGNYSERVG AGAPVYLAAV LEYLTAEILE LAGNAARDNK KTRIIPRHLQ LAIRNDEELN KLLGRVTIA QGGVLPNIQA VLLP UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E |
-分子 #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
分子 | 名称: Histone H2B type 1-J / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 10.334827 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: SRKESYSIYV YKVLKQVHPD TGISSKAMGI MNSFVNDIFE RIAGEASRLA HYNKRSTITS REIQTAVRLL LPGELAKHAV SEGTKAVTK YTSA UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-J |
-分子 #7: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
分子 | 名称: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO / EC番号: cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 42.75927 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: DAAPGASKLR AVLEKLKLSR DDISTAAGMV KGVVDHLLLR LKCDSAFRGV GLLNTGSYYE HVKISAPNEF DVMFKLEVPR IQLEEYSNT RAYYFVKFKR NPKENPLSQF LEGEILSASK MLSKFRKIIK EEINDIKDTD VIMKRKRGGS PAVTLLISEK I SVDITLAL ...文字列: DAAPGASKLR AVLEKLKLSR DDISTAAGMV KGVVDHLLLR LKCDSAFRGV GLLNTGSYYE HVKISAPNEF DVMFKLEVPR IQLEEYSNT RAYYFVKFKR NPKENPLSQF LEGEILSASK MLSKFRKIIK EEINDIKDTD VIMKRKRGGS PAVTLLISEK I SVDITLAL ESKSSWPAST QEGLRIQNWL SAKVRKQLRL KPFYLVPKHA KEGNGFQEET WRLSFSHIEK EILNNHGKSK TC CENKEEK CCRKDCLKLM KYLLEQLKER FKDKKHLDKF SSYHVKTAFF HVCTQNPQDS QWDRKDLGLC FDNCVTYFLQ CLR TEKLEN YFIPEFNLFS SNLIDKRSKE FLTKQIEYER NNEFPVFDEF UniProtKB: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
-分子 #5: DNA (147-MER)
分子 | 名称: DNA (147-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 5 / コピー数: 2 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 45.604047 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT) ...文字列: (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) |
-分子 #6: DNA (147-MER)
分子 | 名称: DNA (147-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 6 / コピー数: 2 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 45.145754 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) ...文字列: (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 50.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 200 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Talos Arctica / 画像提供: FEI Company |