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- EMDB-2938: Structure of the human 80S ribosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-2938
TitleStructure of the human 80S ribosome
Map dataRelion, masked map
Sample
  • Sample: 80S human
  • Complex: HeLa Cytoplasmic 80S
Keywords80S human ribosome / high resolution cryoEM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / negative regulation of protein neddylation / positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / translation at presynapse / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / axial mesoderm development ...eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / negative regulation of protein neddylation / positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / translation at presynapse / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / axial mesoderm development / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / nucleolus organization / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / 90S preribosome assembly / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / TORC2 complex binding / GAIT complex / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / oxidized purine DNA binding / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / middle ear morphogenesis / NF-kappaB complex / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / A band / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / laminin receptor activity / exit from mitosis / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / protein-DNA complex disassembly / protein kinase A binding / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator / optic nerve development / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / response to aldosterone / Translation initiation complex formation / pigmentation / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / mammalian oogenesis stage / G1 to G0 transition / homeostatic process / activation-induced cell death of T cells / macrophage chemotaxis / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / lung morphogenesis / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / male meiosis I / iron-sulfur cluster binding / regulation of cell division / Protein hydroxylation / monocyte chemotaxis / viral transcription / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / BH3 domain binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Peptide chain elongation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / phagocytic cup / blastocyst development / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / Viral mRNA Translation / protein localization to nucleus / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / TOR signaling
Similarity search - Function
40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L2, archaeal-type / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal ...40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L2, archaeal-type / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23 / Ribosomal L28e/Mak16 / Ribosomal L28e protein family / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / metallochaperone-like domain / TRASH domain / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal L29e protein family / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e signature. / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / : / : / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e signature. / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10e signature. / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein L10e / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / 60S ribosomal protein L18a/ L20, eukaryotes / : / : / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L24e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Ribosomal protein L44 / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Ribosomal protein S4e signature. / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / 40S ribosomal protein S4, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L34e signature. / Ribosomal protein L5 eukaryotic, C-terminal / Ribosomal L18 C-terminal region / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / 40S ribosomal protein S17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / 40S ribosomal protein S17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 / Ribosomal protein uL16-like / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsKhatter H / Myasnikov GA / Natchiar SK / Klaholz BP
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2015
Title: Structure of the human 80S ribosome.
Authors: Heena Khatter / Alexander G Myasnikov / S Kundhavai Natchiar / Bruno P Klaholz /
Abstract: Ribosomes are translational machineries that catalyse protein synthesis. Ribosome structures from various species are known at the atomic level, but obtaining the structure of the human ribosome has ...Ribosomes are translational machineries that catalyse protein synthesis. Ribosome structures from various species are known at the atomic level, but obtaining the structure of the human ribosome has remained a challenge; efforts to address this would be highly relevant with regard to human diseases. Here we report the near-atomic structure of the human ribosome derived from high-resolution single-particle cryo-electron microscopy and atomic model building. The structure has an average resolution of 3.6 Å, reaching 2.9 Å resolution in the most stable regions. It provides unprecedented insights into ribosomal RNA entities and amino acid side chains, notably of the transfer RNA binding sites and specific molecular interactions with the exit site tRNA. It reveals atomic details of the subunit interface, which is seen to remodel strongly upon rotational movements of the ribosomal subunits. Furthermore, the structure paves the way for analysing antibiotic side effects and diseases associated with deregulated protein synthesis.
History
DepositionMar 17, 2015-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 6, 2015-
Map releaseMay 13, 2015-
UpdateMay 13, 2015-
Current statusMay 13, 2015Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-4ug0
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

80S_Hum_bp.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_2938.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 100.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationRelion, masked map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy EMDB: 0.01 / Movie #1: 0.04
Minimum - Maximum-0.23736836 - 0.36216617
Average (Standard dev.)0.00075577 (±0.02005645)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 330.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.11.11.1
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z330.000330.000330.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-0.2370.3620.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : 80S human

EntireName: 80S human
Components
  • Sample: 80S human
  • Complex: HeLa Cytoplasmic 80S

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Supramolecule #1000: 80S human

SupramoleculeName: 80S human / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Details: single molecule / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weightExperimental: 4.3 MDa / Theoretical: 4.3 MDa / Method: analytical ultracentrifugation

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Supramolecule #1: HeLa Cytoplasmic 80S

SupramoleculeName: HeLa Cytoplasmic 80S / type: complex / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: 80S ribosome / Recombinant expression: No / Ribosome-details: ribosome-eukaryote: ALL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Cell: HeLa
Molecular weightExperimental: 4.3 MDa / Theoretical: 4.3 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.6 / Details: 100mM KCl, 5mM MgAc2, 20mM Hepes, 10mM NH4Cl
GridDetails: 300 mesh holy carbon grids, Quantifoil Holey Carbon 2/2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 120 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Method: Blot Force 5, Blot time - 0.5sec, Wait time 0sec

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
TemperatureMin: 80 K / Max: 110 K / Average: 95 K
Alignment procedureLegacy - Astigmatism: Cs corrector
DateJan 10, 2014
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 14 µm / Number real images: 3000 / Average electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Details: 3 frames were collected and total exposure image / Bits/pixel: 16
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsCalibrated magnification: 127272 / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.00001 mm / Nominal defocus max: 4.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 59000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

DetailsRelion
CTF correctionDetails: Individual particles
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION, EMAN2
Details: Electron microscopy reconstruction magnification calibration: Atomic model fitting
Number images used: 24000

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

3j7q

SoftwareName: Chimera, Coot
DetailsCoot and Phenix
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Overall B value: 42
Output model

PDB-4ug0:
STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN 80S RIBOSOME

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