Journal: Cell / Year: 2015 Title: Structural Insights into Bunyavirus Replication and Its Regulation by the vRNA Promoter. Authors: Piotr Gerlach / Hélène Malet / Stephen Cusack / Juan Reguera / Abstract: Segmented negative-strand RNA virus (sNSV) polymerases transcribe and replicate the viral RNA (vRNA) within a ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP). We present cryo-EM and X-ray structures of, ...Segmented negative-strand RNA virus (sNSV) polymerases transcribe and replicate the viral RNA (vRNA) within a ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP). We present cryo-EM and X-ray structures of, respectively, apo- and vRNA bound La Crosse orthobunyavirus (LACV) polymerase that give atomic-resolution insight into how such RNPs perform RNA synthesis. The complementary 3' and 5' vRNA extremities are sequence specifically bound in separate sites on the polymerase. The 5' end binds as a stem-loop, allosterically structuring functionally important polymerase active site loops. Identification of distinct template and product exit tunnels allows proposal of a detailed model for template-directed replication with minimal disruption to the circularised RNP. The similar overall architecture and vRNA binding of monomeric LACV to heterotrimeric influenza polymerase, despite high sequence divergence, suggests that all sNSV polymerases have a common evolutionary origin and mechanism of RNA synthesis. These results will aid development of replication inhibitors of diverse, serious human pathogenic viruses.
History
Deposition
Mar 12, 2015
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Header (metadata) release
Apr 15, 2015
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Map release
Jun 10, 2015
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Update
Jun 17, 2015
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Current status
Jun 17, 2015
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
pH: 8 / Details: 20 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM TCEP, pH 8
Grid
Details: Quantifoil grid 400 mesh 2/1
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 120 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Method: Blot for 2s before plunging
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Temperature
Average: 100 K
Details
Binning factor 2 used for data collection
Date
Mar 11, 2013
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 28 µm / Number real images: 6129 / Average electron dose: 14 e/Å2
Tilt angle min
0
Tilt angle max
0
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 80 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
CTF correction using CTFFIND3 Manual picking in EMAN boxer 2D classification in IMAGIC5 and RELION1.3 Automated picking using the fast projection matching algorithm Refinement and 3D classification in RELION1.3
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 8.3 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION1.3 / Number images used: 178983
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