+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29098 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human NCC (class 3-1) | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Membrane transporter / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information swim bladder inflation / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / Defective SLC12A3 causes Gitelman syndrome (GS) / sodium:chloride symporter activity / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / sodium ion homeostasis / renal sodium ion absorption / ammonium transmembrane transport ...swim bladder inflation / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / Defective SLC12A3 causes Gitelman syndrome (GS) / sodium:chloride symporter activity / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / sodium ion homeostasis / renal sodium ion absorption / ammonium transmembrane transport / ammonium channel activity / chloride ion homeostasis / ear development / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / inner ear morphogenesis / response to aldosterone / sodium ion transport / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / response to dietary excess / sodium ion transmembrane transport / monoatomic ion transport / chloride transmembrane transport / basolateral plasma membrane / apical plasma membrane / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhang J / Fan M / Feng L | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2023 Title: Structure and thiazide inhibition mechanism of the human Na-Cl cotransporter. Authors: Minrui Fan / Jianxiu Zhang / Chien-Ling Lee / Jinru Zhang / Liang Feng / Abstract: The sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) is critical for kidney physiology. The NCC has a major role in salt reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, and mutations in the NCC cause ...The sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) is critical for kidney physiology. The NCC has a major role in salt reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, and mutations in the NCC cause the salt-wasting disease Gitelman syndrome. As a key player in salt handling, the NCC regulates blood pressure and is the target of thiazide diuretics, which have been widely prescribed as first-line medications to treat hypertension for more than 60 years. Here we determined the structures of human NCC alone and in complex with a commonly used thiazide diuretic using cryo-electron microscopy. These structures, together with functional studies, reveal major conformational states of the NCC and an intriguing regulatory mechanism. They also illuminate how thiazide diuretics specifically interact with the NCC and inhibit its transport function. Our results provide critical insights for understanding the Na-Cl cotransport mechanism of the NCC, and they establish a framework for future drug design and for interpreting disease-related mutations. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_29098.map.gz | 64.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-29098-v30.xml emd-29098.xml | 14.7 KB 14.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_29098_fsc.xml | 10.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_29098.png | 89.3 KB | ||
Masks | emd_29098_msk_1.map | 125 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-29098.cif.gz | 6.1 KB | ||
Others | emd_29098_half_map_1.map.gz emd_29098_half_map_2.map.gz | 115.8 MB 115.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29098 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29098 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_29098_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_29098_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_29098_validation.xml.gz | 18.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_29098_validation.cif.gz | 24.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-29098 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-29098 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8fhpMC 8fhnC 8fhoC 8fhqC 8fhrC 8fhtC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_29098.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_29098_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_29098_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_29098_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : NCC-polythiazide complex
Entire | Name: NCC-polythiazide complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: NCC-polythiazide complex
Supramolecule | Name: NCC-polythiazide complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Solute carrier family 12 member 2,Solute carrier family 12 member...
Macromolecule | Name: Solute carrier family 12 member 2,Solute carrier family 12 member 3 chimera type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 120.372164 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MSASPPISAG DYLSAPEPDA LKPAGPTPSQ SRFQVDLVTE SAGDGETTVG FDSSPPEYVA EPPPDGLRDS VSGGEKAKGR FRVVNFAAS SPDAAPAETA QNGDTVMSEG SLHSSTGGQQ HHHYDTHTNT YYLRTFGHNT IDAVPKIDFY RQTAAPLGEK L IRPTLSEL ...String: MSASPPISAG DYLSAPEPDA LKPAGPTPSQ SRFQVDLVTE SAGDGETTVG FDSSPPEYVA EPPPDGLRDS VSGGEKAKGR FRVVNFAAS SPDAAPAETA QNGDTVMSEG SLHSSTGGQQ HHHYDTHTNT YYLRTFGHNT IDAVPKIDFY RQTAAPLGEK L IRPTLSEL HDELDKEPFE DGFANGEELT PAEESAAKDV SESKEPVRFG WVKGVMIRCM LNIWGVILYL RLPWITAQAG IV LTWIIIL LSVTVTSITG LSISAISTNG KVKSGGTYFL ISRSLGPELG GSIGLIFAFA NAVGVAMHTV GFAATVRDLL QEY GAPIVD PINDIRIIGV VSVTVLLAIS LAGMEWESKA QVLFFLVIMV SFANYLVGTL IPPSEDKASK GFFSYRADIF VQNL VPDWR GPDGTFFGMF SIFFPSATGI LAGANISGDL KDPAIAIPKG TLMAIFWTTI SYLAISATIG SCVVRDASGV LNDTV TPGW GACEGLACSY GWNFTECTQQ HSCHYGLINY YQTMSMVSGF APLITAGIFG ATLSSALACL VSAAKVFQCL CEDQLY PLI GFFGKGYGKN KEPVRGYLLA YAIAVAFIII AELNTIAPII SNFFLCSYAL INFSCFHASI TNSPGWRPSF QYYNKWA AL FGAIISVVIM FLLTWWAALI AIGVVLFLLL YVIYKKPEVN WGSSVQAGSY NLALSYSVGL NEVEDHIKNY RPQCLVLT G PPNFRPALVD FVGTFTRNLS LMICGHVLIG PHKQRMPELQ LIANGHTKWL NKRKIKAFYS DVIAEDLRRG VQILMQAAG LGRMKPNILV VGFKKNWQSA HPATVEDYIG ILHDAFDFNY GVCVMRMREG LNVSKMMQAH INPVFDPAED GKEASARVDP KALVKEEQA TTIFQSEQGK KTIDIYWLFD DGGLTLLIPY LLGRKRRWSK CKIRVFVGGQ INRMDQERKA IISLLSKFRL G FHEVHILP DINQNPRAEH TKRFEDMIAP FRLNDGFKDE ATVNEMRRDC PWKISDEEIT KNRVKSLRQV RLNEIVLDYS RD AALIVIT LPIGRKGKCP SSLYMAWLET LSQDLRPPVI LIRGNQENVL TFYCQ UniProtKB: Solute carrier family 12 member 2, Solute carrier family 12 member 3 |
-Macromolecule #2: Polythiazide
Macromolecule | Name: Polythiazide / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: XZF |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 439.882 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-XZF: |
-Macromolecule #3: SODIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: SODIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 22.99 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 12 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |