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- EMDB-28911: Gi bound kappa-opioid receptor in complex with dynorphin -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-28911
TitleGi bound kappa-opioid receptor in complex with dynorphin
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Gi bound mu-opioid receptor in complex with beta-endorphin
    • Protein or peptide: Dynorphin
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Kappa-type opioid receptor
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
Keywordskappa opioid receptor / G protein coupled receptor / dynorphin / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


opioid peptide activity / Opioid Signalling / response to acrylamide / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / dynorphin receptor activity / regulation of saliva secretion / negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / sensory perception of temperature stimulus / positive regulation of eating behavior / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity ...opioid peptide activity / Opioid Signalling / response to acrylamide / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / dynorphin receptor activity / regulation of saliva secretion / negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / sensory perception of temperature stimulus / positive regulation of eating behavior / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of dopamine secretion / sensory perception / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / maternal behavior / conditioned place preference / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / neuropeptide binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / spectrin binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / eating behavior / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / neuronal dense core vesicle / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / behavioral response to cocaine / photoreceptor outer segment / neuropeptide signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / estrous cycle / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / axon terminus / photoreceptor inner segment / sensory perception of pain / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / T-tubule / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / sarcoplasmic reticulum / locomotory behavior / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to insulin / response to nicotine / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / cellular response to glucose stimulus
Similarity search - Function
Proenkephalin B / Opioid neuropeptide precursor / Vertebrate endogenous opioids neuropeptide / Endogenous opioids neuropeptides precursors signature. / Kappa opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion ...Proenkephalin B / Opioid neuropeptide precursor / Vertebrate endogenous opioids neuropeptide / Endogenous opioids neuropeptides precursors signature. / Kappa opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Proenkephalin-B / Kappa-type opioid receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.19 Å
AuthorsWang Y / Zhuang Y / DiBerto JF / Zhou XE / Schmitz GP / Yuan Q / Jain MK / Liu W / Melcher K / Jiang Y ...Wang Y / Zhuang Y / DiBerto JF / Zhou XE / Schmitz GP / Yuan Q / Jain MK / Liu W / Melcher K / Jiang Y / Roth BL / Xu HE
Funding support China, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507002 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82121005 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB08020303 China
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Structures of the entire human opioid receptor family.
Authors: Yue Wang / Youwen Zhuang / Jeffrey F DiBerto / X Edward Zhou / Gavin P Schmitz / Qingning Yuan / Manish K Jain / Weiyi Liu / Karsten Melcher / Yi Jiang / Bryan L Roth / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: Opioids are effective analgesics, but their use is beset by serious side effects, including addiction and respiratory depression, which contribute to the ongoing opioid crisis. The human opioid ...Opioids are effective analgesics, but their use is beset by serious side effects, including addiction and respiratory depression, which contribute to the ongoing opioid crisis. The human opioid system contains four opioid receptors (μOR, δOR, κOR, and NOPR) and a set of related endogenous opioid peptides (EOPs), which show distinct selectivity toward their respective opioid receptors (ORs). Despite being key to the development of safer analgesics, the mechanisms of molecular recognition and selectivity of EOPs to ORs remain unclear. Here, we systematically characterize the binding of EOPs to ORs and present five structures of EOP-OR-G complexes, including β-endorphin- and endomorphin-bound μOR, deltorphin-bound δOR, dynorphin-bound κOR, and nociceptin-bound NOPR. These structures, supported by biochemical results, uncover the specific recognition and selectivity of opioid peptides and the conserved mechanism of opioid receptor activation. These results provide a structural framework to facilitate rational design of safer opioid drugs for pain relief.
History
DepositionNov 20, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 14, 2022-
Map releaseDec 14, 2022-
UpdateJun 4, 2025-
Current statusJun 4, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_28911.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_28911.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 214.2 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 214.2 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 214.2 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.071 Å
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.04
Minimum - Maximum-0.17515469 - 0.25107518
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000054695975 (±0.007619938)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 214.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_28911_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_28911_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Gi bound mu-opioid receptor in complex with beta-endorphin

EntireName: Gi bound mu-opioid receptor in complex with beta-endorphin
Components
  • Complex: Gi bound mu-opioid receptor in complex with beta-endorphin
    • Protein or peptide: Dynorphin
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Kappa-type opioid receptor
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: Gi bound mu-opioid receptor in complex with beta-endorphin

SupramoleculeName: Gi bound mu-opioid receptor in complex with beta-endorphin
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #2-#6, #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Kappa-type opioid receptor

MacromoleculeName: Kappa-type opioid receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 42.434738 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: SPIQIFRGEP GPTCAPSACL PPNSSAWFPG WAEPDSNGSA GSEDAQLEPA HISPAIPVII TAVYSVVFVV GLVGNSLVMF VIIRYTKMK TATNIYIFNL ALADALVTTT MPFQSTVYLM NSWPFGDVLC KIVISIDYYN MFTSIFTLTM MSVDRYIAVC H PVKALDFR ...String:
SPIQIFRGEP GPTCAPSACL PPNSSAWFPG WAEPDSNGSA GSEDAQLEPA HISPAIPVII TAVYSVVFVV GLVGNSLVMF VIIRYTKMK TATNIYIFNL ALADALVTTT MPFQSTVYLM NSWPFGDVLC KIVISIDYYN MFTSIFTLTM MSVDRYIAVC H PVKALDFR TPLKAKIINI CIWLLSSSVG ISAIVLGGTK VREDVDVIEC SLQFPDDDYS WWDLFMKICV FIFAFVIPVL II IVCYTLM ILRLKSVRLL SGSREKDRNL RRITRLVLVV VAVFVVCWTP IHIFILVEAL GSTSHSTAAL SSYYFCIALG YTN SSLNPI LYAFLDENFK RCFRDFCFPL KMRMERQSTS RVRNTVQDPA YLRDIDGMNK PV

UniProtKB: Kappa-type opioid receptor

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Macromolecule #2: Dynorphin

MacromoleculeName: Dynorphin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 983.169 Da
SequenceString:
YGGFLRRI

UniProtKB: Proenkephalin-B

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.445059 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.020664 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHHHG SLLQSELDQL RQEAEQLKNQ IRDARKACAD ATLSQITNNI DPVGRIQMRT RRTLRGHLAK IYAMHWGTDS RLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSYT TNKVHAIPLR SSWVMTCAYA PSGNYVACGG LDNICSIYNL KTREGNVRVS RELAGHTGYL S CCRFLDDN ...String:
MHHHHHHHHG SLLQSELDQL RQEAEQLKNQ IRDARKACAD ATLSQITNNI DPVGRIQMRT RRTLRGHLAK IYAMHWGTDS RLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSYT TNKVHAIPLR SSWVMTCAYA PSGNYVACGG LDNICSIYNL KTREGNVRVS RELAGHTGYL S CCRFLDDN QIVTSSGDTT CALWDIETGQ QTTTFTGHTG DVMSLSLAPD TRLFVSGACD ASAKLWDVRE GMCRQTFTGH ES DINAICF FPNGNAFATG SDDATCRLFD LRADQELMTY SHDNIICGIT SVSFSKSGRL LLAGYDDFNC NVWDALKADR AGV LAGHDN RVSCLGVTDD GMAVATGSWD SFLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.56375 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFC

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #6: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 26.408492 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SAGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSADI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS C RSSKSLLH ...String:
MVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SAGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSADI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS C RSSKSLLH SNGNTYLYWF LQRPGQSPQL LIYRMSNLAS GVPDRFSGSG SGTAFTLTIS RLEAEDVGVY YCMQHLEYPL TF GAGTKLE L

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Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Macromolecule #8: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: PLM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 23.3 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6dde

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.19 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 299465
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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