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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | CX3CR1 nucleosome and wild type PU.1 complex | |||||||||
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Keywords | nucleosome / transcription factor / transcription / chromatin binding protein-DNA complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of antifungal innate immune response / regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation / anatomical structure regression / pro-T cell differentiation / positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation / myeloid leukocyte differentiation / follicular B cell differentiation / positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / germinal center B cell differentiation ...positive regulation of antifungal innate immune response / regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation / anatomical structure regression / pro-T cell differentiation / positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation / myeloid leukocyte differentiation / follicular B cell differentiation / positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / germinal center B cell differentiation / TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway / lymphocyte differentiation / granulocyte differentiation / negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process / endothelial to hematopoietic transition / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / apoptotic process involved in blood vessel morphogenesis / pericyte cell differentiation / lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / immature B cell differentiation / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / defense response to tumor cell / vasculature development / oncogene-induced cell senescence / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / positive regulation of B cell differentiation / interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway / STAT family protein binding / NFAT protein binding / macrophage differentiation / cellular response to ethanol / somatic stem cell population maintenance / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / telomere organization / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Interleukin-7 signaling / protein sequestering activity / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / osteoclast differentiation / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Meiotic synapsis / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / erythrocyte differentiation / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / innate immune response in mucosa / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Meiotic recombination / histone deacetylase binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lian T / Guan R / Bai Y | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024Title: Structural mechanism of synergistic targeting of the CX3CR1 nucleosome by PU.1 and C/EBPα. Authors: Tengfei Lian / Ruifang Guan / Bing-Rui Zhou / Yawen Bai / ![]() Abstract: Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA ...Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA targets remains elusive. Here we report the structures of the nucleosome containing the mouse genomic CX3CR1 enhancer DNA and its complexes with PU.1 alone and with both PU.1 and the C/EBPα DNA binding domain. Our structures reveal that PU.1 binds the DNA motif at the exit linker, shifting 17 bp of DNA into the core region through interactions with H2A, unwrapping ~20 bp of nucleosomal DNA. C/EBPα binding, aided by PU.1's repositioning, unwraps ~25 bp of entry DNA. The PU.1 Q218H mutation, linked to acute myeloid leukemia, disrupts PU.1-H2A interactions. PU.1 and C/EBPα jointly displace linker histone H1 and open the H1-condensed nucleosome array. Our study unveils how two pioneer factors can work cooperatively to open closed chromatin by altering DNA positioning in the nucleosome. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_28629.map.gz | 43.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-28629-v30.xml emd-28629.xml | 21.5 KB 21.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_28629.png | 40.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-28629.cif.gz | 6.7 KB | ||
| Others | emd_28629_half_map_1.map.gz emd_28629_half_map_2.map.gz | 41.1 MB 41.1 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-28629 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-28629 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_28629_validation.pdf.gz | 899.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_28629_full_validation.pdf.gz | 898.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_28629_validation.xml.gz | 11.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_28629_validation.cif.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-28629 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-28629 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8evhMC ![]() 8eviC ![]() 8evjC ![]() 8sypC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_28629.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.056 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_28629_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_28629_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : nucleosome PU.1 complex
| Entire | Name: nucleosome PU.1 complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: nucleosome PU.1 complex
| Supramolecule | Name: nucleosome PU.1 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#8 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.437167 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEACEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.394426 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 2-C
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 2-C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.017428 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKSRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YMAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG KVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHKAKSK UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 2-C |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 2-E
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 2-E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.951239 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSI YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 2-E |
-Macromolecule #7: Single-chain variable fragment
| Macromolecule | Name: Single-chain variable fragment / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 29.030146 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM EVQLQQSGPE LVEPGTSVKM PCKASGYTFT SYTIQWVKQT PRQGLEWIGY IYPYNAGTKY NEKFKGKAT LTSDKSSSTV YMELSSLTSE DSAVYYCARK SSRLRSTLDY WGQGTSVTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSMDIK M TQSPSSMH ...String: MKSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM EVQLQQSGPE LVEPGTSVKM PCKASGYTFT SYTIQWVKQT PRQGLEWIGY IYPYNAGTKY NEKFKGKAT LTSDKSSSTV YMELSSLTSE DSAVYYCARK SSRLRSTLDY WGQGTSVTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSMDIK M TQSPSSMH ASLGERVTIT CKASQDIRSY LSWYQQKPWK SPKTLIYYAT SLADGVPSRF SGSGSGQDFS LTINNLESDD TA TYYCLQH GESPYTFGSG TKLEIKRA |
-Macromolecule #8: Transcription factor PU.1
| Macromolecule | Name: Transcription factor PU.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.81975 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGSSHHHHHH SSGMLQACKM EGFSLTAPPS DDLVTYDSEL YQRPMHDYYS FVGSDGESHS DHYWDFSAHH VHNNEFENFP ENHFTELQS VQPPQLQQLY RHMELEQMHV LDTPMVPPHT GLSHQVSYMP RMCFPYQTLS PAHQQSSDEE EGERQSPPLE V SDGEADGL ...String: MGSSHHHHHH SSGMLQACKM EGFSLTAPPS DDLVTYDSEL YQRPMHDYYS FVGSDGESHS DHYWDFSAHH VHNNEFENFP ENHFTELQS VQPPQLQQLY RHMELEQMHV LDTPMVPPHT GLSHQVSYMP RMCFPYQTLS PAHQQSSDEE EGERQSPPLE V SDGEADGL EPGPGLLHGE TGSKKKIRLY QFLLDLLRSG DMKDSIWWVD KDKGTFQFSS KHKEALAHRW GIQKGNRKKM TY QKMARAL RNYGKTGEVK KVKKKLTYQF SGEVLGRGGL AERRLPPH UniProtKB: Transcription factor PU.1 |
-Macromolecule #5: DNA (162-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA (162-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 50.043855 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) ...String: (DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #6: DNA (162-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA (162-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 49.965957 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC) ...String: (DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DA) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.3 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.8 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 89583 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
| Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)

Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation















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Y (Row.)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
