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- PDB-8evh: CX3CR1 nucleosome and wild type PU.1 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8evh
TitleCX3CR1 nucleosome and wild type PU.1 complex
Components
  • (DNA (162-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 2-C
  • Histone H2B type 2-E
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
  • Single-chain variable fragment
  • Transcription factor PU.1
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/DNA / nucleosome / transcription factor / transcription / chromatin binding protein-DNA complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis / anatomical structure regression / follicular B cell differentiation / positive regulation of antifungal innate immune response / regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation / pro-T cell differentiation / negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation / germinal center B cell differentiation / myeloid leukocyte differentiation / positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity ...positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis / anatomical structure regression / follicular B cell differentiation / positive regulation of antifungal innate immune response / regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation / pro-T cell differentiation / negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation / germinal center B cell differentiation / myeloid leukocyte differentiation / positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / granulocyte differentiation / apoptotic process involved in blood vessel morphogenesis / lymphocyte differentiation / endothelial to hematopoietic transition / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / pericyte cell differentiation / negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process / immature B cell differentiation / lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / vasculature development / oncogene-induced cell senescence / regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / positive regulation of B cell differentiation / NFAT protein binding / macrophage differentiation / somatic stem cell population maintenance / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / protein sequestering activity / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / erythrocyte differentiation / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / histone deacetylase binding / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs
Similarity search - Function
Ets-domain signature 1. / Ets-domain signature 2. / Ets domain / ETS family / Ets-domain / Ets-domain profile. / erythroblast transformation specific domain / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B ...Ets-domain signature 1. / Ets-domain signature 2. / Ets domain / ETS family / Ets-domain / Ets-domain profile. / erythroblast transformation specific domain / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Transcription factor PU.1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1 / Histone H2A type 2-C / Histone H2B type 2-E
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å
AuthorsLian, T. / Guan, R. / Bai, Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Structural mechanism of synergistic targeting of the CX3CR1 nucleosome by PU.1 and C/EBPα.
Authors: Tengfei Lian / Ruifang Guan / Bing-Rui Zhou / Yawen Bai /
Abstract: Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA ...Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA targets remains elusive. Here we report the structures of the nucleosome containing the mouse genomic CX3CR1 enhancer DNA and its complexes with PU.1 alone and with both PU.1 and the C/EBPα DNA binding domain. Our structures reveal that PU.1 binds the DNA motif at the exit linker, shifting 17 bp of DNA into the core region through interactions with H2A, unwrapping ~20 bp of nucleosomal DNA. C/EBPα binding, aided by PU.1's repositioning, unwraps ~25 bp of entry DNA. The PU.1 Q218H mutation, linked to acute myeloid leukemia, disrupts PU.1-H2A interactions. PU.1 and C/EBPα jointly displace linker histone H1 and open the H1-condensed nucleosome array. Our study unveils how two pioneer factors can work cooperatively to open closed chromatin by altering DNA positioning in the nucleosome.
History
DepositionOct 20, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 1, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 31, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Feb 7, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: audit_author / citation ...audit_author / citation / citation_author / em_author_list
Item: _audit_author.name / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI ..._audit_author.name / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_author_list.author
Revision 1.3May 1, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.4Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 2-C
D: Histone H2B type 2-E
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 2-C
H: Histone H2B type 2-E
I: DNA (162-MER)
J: DNA (162-MER)
M: Single-chain variable fragment
N: Single-chain variable fragment
O: Transcription factor PU.1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)300,49013
Polymers300,49013
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHO

#1: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15437.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P68431
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 2-C / H2A-clustered histone 20 / Histone H2A-GL101 / Histone H2A/q


Mass: 14017.428 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC20, H2AFQ, HIST2H2AC
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q16777
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 2-E / H2B-clustered histone 21 / Histone H2B-GL105 / Histone H2B.q / H2B/q


Mass: 13951.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC21, H2BFQ, HIST2H2BE
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q16778
#8: Protein Transcription factor PU.1 / 31 kDa-transforming protein / SFFV proviral integration 1 protein


Mass: 32819.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Spi1, Sfpi-1, Sfpi1
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P17433

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (162-MER)


Mass: 50043.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Mus musculus (house mouse)
#6: DNA chain DNA (162-MER)


Mass: 49965.957 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Antibody , 1 types, 2 molecules MN

#7: Antibody Single-chain variable fragment


Mass: 29030.146 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: nucleosome PU.1 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
41Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
51Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.3
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 53.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 89583 / Symmetry type: POINT

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