National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Cell / 年: 2023 タイトル: Vaccine elicitation and structural basis for antibody protection against alphaviruses. 著者: Matthew S Sutton / Sergei Pletnev / Victoria Callahan / Sungyoul Ko / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Tatsiana Bylund / Ryan G Casner / Gabriele Cerutti / Christina L Gardner / Veronica Guirguis / ...著者: Matthew S Sutton / Sergei Pletnev / Victoria Callahan / Sungyoul Ko / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Tatsiana Bylund / Ryan G Casner / Gabriele Cerutti / Christina L Gardner / Veronica Guirguis / Raffaello Verardi / Baoshan Zhang / David Ambrozak / Margaret Beddall / Hong Lei / Eun Sung Yang / Tracy Liu / Amy R Henry / Reda Rawi / Arne Schön / Chaim A Schramm / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Wei Shi / Tyler Stephens / Yongping Yang / Maria Burgos Florez / Julie E Ledgerwood / Crystal W Burke / Lawrence Shapiro / Julie M Fox / Peter D Kwong / Mario Roederer / 要旨: Alphaviruses are RNA viruses that represent emerging public health threats. To identify protective antibodies, we immunized macaques with a mixture of western, eastern, and Venezuelan equine ...Alphaviruses are RNA viruses that represent emerging public health threats. To identify protective antibodies, we immunized macaques with a mixture of western, eastern, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus-like particles (VLPs), a regimen that protects against aerosol challenge with all three viruses. Single- and triple-virus-specific antibodies were isolated, and we identified 21 unique binding groups. Cryo-EM structures revealed that broad VLP binding inversely correlated with sequence and conformational variability. One triple-specific antibody, SKT05, bound proximal to the fusion peptide and neutralized all three Env-pseudotyped encephalitic alphaviruses by using different symmetry elements for recognition across VLPs. Neutralization in other assays (e.g., chimeric Sindbis virus) yielded variable results. SKT05 bound backbone atoms of sequence-diverse residues, enabling broad recognition despite sequence variability; accordingly, SKT05 protected mice against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, chikungunya virus, and Ross River virus challenges. Thus, a single vaccine-elicited antibody can protect in vivo against a broad range of alphaviruses.