Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2014 Title: Mechanism of polyubiquitination by human anaphase-promoting complex: RING repurposing for ubiquitin chain assembly. Authors: Nicholas G Brown / Edmond R Watson / Florian Weissmann / Marc A Jarvis / Ryan VanderLinden / Christy R R Grace / Jeremiah J Frye / Renping Qiao / Prakash Dube / Georg Petzold / Shein Ei Cho ...Authors: Nicholas G Brown / Edmond R Watson / Florian Weissmann / Marc A Jarvis / Ryan VanderLinden / Christy R R Grace / Jeremiah J Frye / Renping Qiao / Prakash Dube / Georg Petzold / Shein Ei Cho / Omar Alsharif / Ju Bao / Iain F Davidson / Jie J Zheng / Amanda Nourse / Igor Kurinov / Jan-Michael Peters / Holger Stark / Brenda A Schulman / Abstract: Polyubiquitination by E2 and E3 enzymes is a predominant mechanism regulating protein function. Some RING E3s, including anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC), catalyze polyubiquitination by ...Polyubiquitination by E2 and E3 enzymes is a predominant mechanism regulating protein function. Some RING E3s, including anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC), catalyze polyubiquitination by sequential reactions with two different E2s. An initiating E2 ligates ubiquitin to an E3-bound substrate. Another E2 grows a polyubiquitin chain on the ubiquitin-primed substrate through poorly defined mechanisms. Here we show that human APC's RING domain is repurposed for dual functions in polyubiquitination. The canonical RING surface activates an initiating E2-ubiquitin intermediate for substrate modification. However, APC engages and activates its specialized ubiquitin chain-elongating E2 UBE2S in ways that differ from current paradigms. During chain assembly, a distinct APC11 RING surface helps deliver a substrate-linked ubiquitin to accept another ubiquitin from UBE2S. Our data define mechanisms of APC/UBE2S-mediated polyubiquitination, reveal diverse functions of RING E3s and E2s, and provide a framework for understanding distinctive RING E3 features specifying ubiquitin chain elongation.
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Sep 2, 2014
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