Protein or peptide: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
Protein or peptide: UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein 1
Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562
Protein or peptide: Fab 15B2 Light Chain
Protein or peptide: Fab 15B2 Heavy Chain
Ligand: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE
Ligand: Digitonin
Function / homology
Function and homology information
4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase / ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate / vitamin K biosynthetic process / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity / GTPase regulator activity / coenzyme A binding / negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance / menaquinone biosynthetic process / coenzyme A metabolic process ...4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase / ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate / vitamin K biosynthetic process / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity / GTPase regulator activity / coenzyme A binding / negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance / menaquinone biosynthetic process / coenzyme A metabolic process / peroxisomal membrane / prenyltransferase activity / isoprenoid biosynthetic process / cholesterol biosynthetic process / antioxidant activity / negative regulation of protein secretion / NADPH binding / regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / long-term synaptic potentiation / electron transport chain / visual learning / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / iron ion binding / Golgi membrane / heme binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / nucleus Similarity search - Function
UbiA prenyltransferase domain containing protein 1 / UbiA prenyltransferase family / UbiA prenyltransferase superfamily / UbiA prenyltransferase family / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, metazoan / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, eukaryotic/archaeal type / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, N-terminal / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductases signature 2. / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductases signature 1. / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductases signature 3. ...UbiA prenyltransferase domain containing protein 1 / UbiA prenyltransferase family / UbiA prenyltransferase superfamily / UbiA prenyltransferase family / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, metazoan / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, eukaryotic/archaeal type / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, N-terminal / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductases signature 2. / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductases signature 1. / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductases signature 3. / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, class I/II / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, class I/II, NAD/NADP-binding domain superfamily / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, class I/II, substrate-binding domain superfamily / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, class I/II, catalytic domain superfamily / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, class I/II, conserved site / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductases family profile. / : / Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 Similarity search - Domain/homology
UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein 1 / 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase / Soluble cytochrome b562 Similarity search - Component
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
United States
Welch Foundation
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Regulated degradation of HMG CoA reductase requires conformational changes in sterol-sensing domain. Authors: Hongwen Chen / Xiaofeng Qi / Rebecca A Faulkner / Marc M Schumacher / Linda M Donnelly / Russell A DeBose-Boyd / Xiaochun Li / Abstract: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis and target of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. Accumulation of sterols in endoplasmic ...3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis and target of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. Accumulation of sterols in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes accelerates degradation of HMGCR, slowing the synthesis of cholesterol. Degradation of HMGCR is inhibited by its binding to UBIAD1 (UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein-1). This inhibition contributes to statin-induced accumulation of HMGCR, which limits their cholesterol-lowering effects. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the HMGCR-UBIAD1 complex, which is maintained by interactions between transmembrane helix (TM) 7 of HMGCR and TMs 2-4 of UBIAD1. Disrupting this interface by mutagenesis prevents complex formation, enhancing HMGCR degradation. TMs 2-6 of HMGCR contain a 170-amino acid sterol sensing domain (SSD), which exists in two conformations-one of which is essential for degradation. Thus, our data supports a model that rearrangement of the TMs in the SSD permits recruitment of proteins that initate HMGCR degradation, a key reaction in the regulatory system that governs cholesterol synthesis.
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi