+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-27460 | |||||||||
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Title | HMGCR-UBIAD1 Complex Dimer | |||||||||
Map data | HMGCR-UBIAD1 Complex State 2 | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Cholesterol / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Oxidoreductase-Immune System complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase / ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate / vitamin K biosynthetic process / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity / GTPase regulator activity / coenzyme A binding / negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance / menaquinone biosynthetic process / coenzyme A metabolic process ...4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase / ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate / vitamin K biosynthetic process / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity / GTPase regulator activity / coenzyme A binding / negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance / menaquinone biosynthetic process / coenzyme A metabolic process / peroxisomal membrane / prenyltransferase activity / isoprenoid biosynthetic process / cholesterol biosynthetic process / antioxidant activity / negative regulation of protein secretion / NADPH binding / regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / long-term synaptic potentiation / electron transport chain / visual learning / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / iron ion binding / Golgi membrane / heme binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / nucleus Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.33 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chen H / Qi X / Li X | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Regulated degradation of HMG CoA reductase requires conformational changes in sterol-sensing domain. Authors: Hongwen Chen / Xiaofeng Qi / Rebecca A Faulkner / Marc M Schumacher / Linda M Donnelly / Russell A DeBose-Boyd / Xiaochun Li / Abstract: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis and target of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. Accumulation of sterols in endoplasmic ...3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis and target of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. Accumulation of sterols in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes accelerates degradation of HMGCR, slowing the synthesis of cholesterol. Degradation of HMGCR is inhibited by its binding to UBIAD1 (UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein-1). This inhibition contributes to statin-induced accumulation of HMGCR, which limits their cholesterol-lowering effects. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the HMGCR-UBIAD1 complex, which is maintained by interactions between transmembrane helix (TM) 7 of HMGCR and TMs 2-4 of UBIAD1. Disrupting this interface by mutagenesis prevents complex formation, enhancing HMGCR degradation. TMs 2-6 of HMGCR contain a 170-amino acid sterol sensing domain (SSD), which exists in two conformations-one of which is essential for degradation. Thus, our data supports a model that rearrangement of the TMs in the SSD permits recruitment of proteins that initate HMGCR degradation, a key reaction in the regulatory system that governs cholesterol synthesis. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_27460.map.gz | 117.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-27460-v30.xml emd-27460.xml | 20 KB 20 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_27460.png | 60.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-27460.cif.gz | 6.3 KB | ||
Others | emd_27460_half_map_1.map.gz emd_27460_half_map_2.map.gz | 116.1 MB 116.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-27460 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-27460 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_27460_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_27460_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_27460_validation.xml.gz | 14 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_27460_validation.cif.gz | 16.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-27460 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-27460 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8djkMC 8djmC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_27460.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | HMGCR-UBIAD1 Complex State 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.842 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half Map 1
File | emd_27460_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half Map 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map 2
File | emd_27460_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half Map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : HMGCR-UBIAD1-BRIL-Fab 15B2 complex
Entire | Name: HMGCR-UBIAD1-BRIL-Fab 15B2 complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: HMGCR-UBIAD1-BRIL-Fab 15B2 complex
Supramolecule | Name: HMGCR-UBIAD1-BRIL-Fab 15B2 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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-Supramolecule #2: HMGCR-UBIAD1-BRIL-Fab 15B2 complex
Supramolecule | Name: HMGCR-UBIAD1-BRIL-Fab 15B2 complex / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) |
-Macromolecule #1: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
Macromolecule | Name: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.215859 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MDYKDDDDKL SRLFRMHGLF VASHPWEVIV GTVTLTICMM SMNMFTGNNK ICGWNYECPK FEEDVLSSDI IILTITRCIA ILYIYFQFQ NLRQLGSRYI LGIAGLFTIF SSFVFSTVVI HFLDKELTGL NEALPFFLLL IDLSRASALA KFALSSNSQD E VRENIARG ...String: MDYKDDDDKL SRLFRMHGLF VASHPWEVIV GTVTLTICMM SMNMFTGNNK ICGWNYECPK FEEDVLSSDI IILTITRCIA ILYIYFQFQ NLRQLGSRYI LGIAGLFTIF SSFVFSTVVI HFLDKELTGL NEALPFFLLL IDLSRASALA KFALSSNSQD E VRENIARG MAILGPTFTL DALVECLVIG VGTMSGVRQL EIMCCFGCMS VLANYFVFMT FFPACVSLVL ELSRESREGR PI WQLSHFA RVLEEEENRP NPVTQRVKMI MSLGLVLVHA HSRWIADPSP QNSTTEHSKV SLGLDEDVSK RIEPSVSLWQ FYL SKMISM DIEQVVTLSL AFLLAVKYIF FEQAETESTL SLKNPITS UniProtKB: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
-Macromolecule #2: UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein 1
Macromolecule | Name: UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.780508 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MASSWRQKCA SYVLALRPWS FSASLTPVAL GSALAYRSQG VLDPRLLVGC AVAVLAVHGA GNLVSTYYDF SKGIDHKKSD DRTLVDRIL EPQDVVRFGV FLYTLGCVCA ACLYYLSTLK LEHLALIYFG GLSGSFLYTG GIGFKYVALG DLIILITFGP L AVMFAYAV ...String: MASSWRQKCA SYVLALRPWS FSASLTPVAL GSALAYRSQG VLDPRLLVGC AVAVLAVHGA GNLVSTYYDF SKGIDHKKSD DRTLVDRIL EPQDVVRFGV FLYTLGCVCA ACLYYLSTLK LEHLALIYFG GLSGSFLYTG GIGFKYVALG DLIILITFGP L AVMFAYAV QVGSLAIFPL VYAIPLALST EAILHSNNTR DMESDQEAGI VTLAILIGPT FSYVLYNTLL FLPYLIFSIL AT HCSISLA LPLLTIPMAF SLERQFRSQA FNKLPQRTAK LNLLLGLFYV FGIILAPAGS LPRL UniProtKB: UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein 1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Soluble cytochrome b562
Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.470236 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: ARRLALEDNW ETLNDNLKVI EKADNAAQVK DALTKMRAAA LDAQKATPPK LEDKSPDSPE MKDFRHGFDI LVGQIDDALK LANEGKVKE AQAAAEQLKT TRNAYIQKYL ERARSTLQKE V UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562 |
-Macromolecule #4: Fab 15B2 Light Chain
Macromolecule | Name: Fab 15B2 Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.373771 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: DILLTQSPAI LSVSPGERVS FSCRASQSIG TSIHWYQQRT NGSPRLVIKY ASESISGIPS RFSGSGSGTD FTLSINSVES EDIADYYCQ QSNSWPYTFG GGTKLEIKRT VAAPSVFIFP PSDEQLKSGT ASVVCLLNNF YPREAKVQWK VDNALQSGNS Q ESVTEQDS ...String: DILLTQSPAI LSVSPGERVS FSCRASQSIG TSIHWYQQRT NGSPRLVIKY ASESISGIPS RFSGSGSGTD FTLSINSVES EDIADYYCQ QSNSWPYTFG GGTKLEIKRT VAAPSVFIFP PSDEQLKSGT ASVVCLLNNF YPREAKVQWK VDNALQSGNS Q ESVTEQDS KDSTYSLSST LTLSKADYEK HKVYACEVTH QGLSSPVTKS FNRGEC |
-Macromolecule #5: Fab 15B2 Heavy Chain
Macromolecule | Name: Fab 15B2 Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 25.175154 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: EVQLQQSGPE LVKPGASVKM SCKASGYSFT GYFMNWVKQS HGKSLEWIGR INPYNGDTFY NQKFKGKATL TVDKSSRTAH MELRSLTSA DSALYFCVRR GEDYGSSYNY WGQGTTVTVS SASTKGPSVF PLAPSSKSTS GGTAALGCLV KDYFPEPVTV S WNSGALTS ...String: EVQLQQSGPE LVKPGASVKM SCKASGYSFT GYFMNWVKQS HGKSLEWIGR INPYNGDTFY NQKFKGKATL TVDKSSRTAH MELRSLTSA DSALYFCVRR GEDYGSSYNY WGQGTTVTVS SASTKGPSVF PLAPSSKSTS GGTAALGCLV KDYFPEPVTV S WNSGALTS GVHTFPAVLQ SSGLYSLSSV VTVPSSSLGT QTYICNVNHK PSNTKVDKRV EPKSCDKTHH HHHH |
-Macromolecule #6: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE
Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: Y01 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 486.726 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-Y01: |
-Macromolecule #7: Digitonin
Macromolecule | Name: Digitonin / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: AJP |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.229312 KDa |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-AJP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 8.5 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.33 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 285496 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |