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- EMDB-25858: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) Q484I spike pro... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) Q484I spike protein (focused refinement of RBD) | |||||||||
![]() | Cryo-EM map of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) Q484I spike protein (focused refinement of RBD) | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.57 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhu X / Saville JW / Mannar D / Srivastava SS / Berezuk AM / Demers JP / Zhou S / Tuttle KS / Subramaniam S | |||||||||
Funding support | 2 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural and biochemical rationale for enhanced spike protein fitness in delta and kappa SARS-CoV-2 variants. Authors: James W Saville / Dhiraj Mannar / Xing Zhu / Shanti S Srivastava / Alison M Berezuk / Jean-Philippe Demers / Steven Zhou / Katharine S Tuttle / Inna Sekirov / Andrew Kim / Wei Li / Dimiter S ...Authors: James W Saville / Dhiraj Mannar / Xing Zhu / Shanti S Srivastava / Alison M Berezuk / Jean-Philippe Demers / Steven Zhou / Katharine S Tuttle / Inna Sekirov / Andrew Kim / Wei Li / Dimiter S Dimitrov / Sriram Subramaniam / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The Delta and Kappa variants of SARS-CoV-2 co-emerged in India in late 2020, with the Delta variant underlying the resurgence of COVID-19, even in countries with high vaccination rates. In this ...The Delta and Kappa variants of SARS-CoV-2 co-emerged in India in late 2020, with the Delta variant underlying the resurgence of COVID-19, even in countries with high vaccination rates. In this study, we assess structural and biochemical aspects of viral fitness for these two variants using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), ACE2-binding and antibody neutralization analyses. Both variants demonstrate escape of antibodies targeting the N-terminal domain, an important immune hotspot for neutralizing epitopes. Compared to wild-type and Kappa lineages, Delta variant spike proteins show modest increase in ACE2 affinity, likely due to enhanced electrostatic complementarity at the RBD-ACE2 interface, which we characterize by cryo-EM. Unexpectedly, Kappa variant spike trimers form a structural head-to-head dimer-of-trimers assembly, which we demonstrate is a result of the E484Q mutation and with unknown biological implications. The combination of increased antibody escape and enhanced ACE2 binding provides an explanation, in part, for the rapid global dominance of the Delta variant. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 123.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 11.8 KB 11.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 13.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 58.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7tf1MC ![]() 7tewC ![]() 7texC ![]() 7teyC ![]() 7tezC ![]() 7tf0C ![]() 7tf2C ![]() 7tf3C ![]() 7tf4C ![]() 7tf5C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Cryo-EM map of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) Q484I spike protein (focused refinement of RBD) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) Q484I spike protein
Entire | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) Q484I spike protein |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) Q484I spike protein
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) Q484I spike protein / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 142.467641 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMKSEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMKSEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYRYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVI GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ GVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSRG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSPIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGPALQIPFP MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STPSALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAHEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGRSLEVLF QGPGHHHHHH HHSAWSHPQF EKGGGSGGGG SGGSA WSHP QFEK |
-Macromolecule #2: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |