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- EMDB-25854: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein i... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25854
TitleCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
Map dataCryo-EM map of SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: human ACE2Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / carboxypeptidase activity / regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / brush border membrane / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / endocytic vesicle membrane / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / endopeptidase activity / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. ...Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.27 Å
AuthorsZhu X / Saville JW / Mannar D / Srivastava SS / Berezuk AM / Demers JP / Zhou S / Tuttle KS / Subramaniam S
Funding support2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canada Excellence Research Chair AwardPrecision Cancer Drug Design
Other governmentCOVID-19 research
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural and biochemical rationale for enhanced spike protein fitness in delta and kappa SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Authors: James W Saville / Dhiraj Mannar / Xing Zhu / Shanti S Srivastava / Alison M Berezuk / Jean-Philippe Demers / Steven Zhou / Katharine S Tuttle / Inna Sekirov / Andrew Kim / Wei Li / Dimiter S ...Authors: James W Saville / Dhiraj Mannar / Xing Zhu / Shanti S Srivastava / Alison M Berezuk / Jean-Philippe Demers / Steven Zhou / Katharine S Tuttle / Inna Sekirov / Andrew Kim / Wei Li / Dimiter S Dimitrov / Sriram Subramaniam /
Abstract: The Delta and Kappa variants of SARS-CoV-2 co-emerged in India in late 2020, with the Delta variant underlying the resurgence of COVID-19, even in countries with high vaccination rates. In this ...The Delta and Kappa variants of SARS-CoV-2 co-emerged in India in late 2020, with the Delta variant underlying the resurgence of COVID-19, even in countries with high vaccination rates. In this study, we assess structural and biochemical aspects of viral fitness for these two variants using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), ACE2-binding and antibody neutralization analyses. Both variants demonstrate escape of antibodies targeting the N-terminal domain, an important immune hotspot for neutralizing epitopes. Compared to wild-type and Kappa lineages, Delta variant spike proteins show modest increase in ACE2 affinity, likely due to enhanced electrostatic complementarity at the RBD-ACE2 interface, which we characterize by cryo-EM. Unexpectedly, Kappa variant spike trimers form a structural head-to-head dimer-of-trimers assembly, which we demonstrate is a result of the E484Q mutation and with unknown biological implications. The combination of increased antibody escape and enhanced ACE2 binding provides an explanation, in part, for the rapid global dominance of the Delta variant.
History
DepositionJan 6, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 30, 2022-
Map releaseMar 30, 2022-
UpdateMar 30, 2022-
Current statusMar 30, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_25854.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_25854.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM map of SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0832
Minimum - Maximum-0.14671846 - 0.53506315
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00073732756 (±0.01663977)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 400.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: human ACE2Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: human ACE2

SupramoleculeName: human ACE2 / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 142.180281 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLRT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESGVYS S ANNCTFEY ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLRT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESGVYS S ANNCTFEY VSQPFLMDLE GKQGNFKNLR EFVFKNIDGY FKIYSKHTPI NLVRDLPQGF SALEPLVDLP IGINITRFQT LL ALHRSYL TPGDSSSGWT AGAAAYYVGY LQPRTFLLKY NENGTITDAV DCALDPLSET KCTLKSFTVE KGIYQTSNFR VQP TESIVR FPNITNLCPF GEVFNATRFA SVYAWNRKRI SNCVADYSVL YNSASFSTFK CYGVSPTKLN DLCFTNVYAD SFVI RGDEV RQIAPGQTGK IADYNYKLPD DFTGCVIAWN SNNLDSKVGG NYNYRYRLFR KSNLKPFERD ISTEIYQAGS KPCNG VEGF NCYFPLQSYG FQPTNGVGYQ PYRVVVLSFE LLHAPATVCG PKKSTNLVKN KCVNFNFNGL TGTGVLTESN KKFLPF QQF GRDIADTTDA VRDPQTLEIL DITPCSFGGV SVITPGTNTS NQVAVLYQGV NCTEVPVAIH ADQLTPTWRV YSTGSNV FQ TRAGCLIGAE HVNNSYECDI PIGAGICASY QTQTNSRGSA SSVASQSIIA YTMSLGAENS VAYSNNSIAI PTNFTISV T TEILPVSMTK TSVDCTMYIC GDSTECSNLL LQYGSFCTQL NRALTGIAVE QDKNTQEVFA QVKQIYKTPP IKDFGGFNF SQILPDPSKP SKRSPIEDLL FNKVTLADAG FIKQYGDCLG DIAARDLICA QKFNGLTVLP PLLTDEMIAQ YTSALLAGTI TSGWTFGAG PALQIPFPMQ MAYRFNGIGV TQNVLYENQK LIANQFNSAI GKIQDSLSST PSALGKLQNV VNQNAQALNT L VKQLSSNF GAISSVLNDI LSRLDPPEAE VQIDRLITGR LQSLQTYVTQ QLIRAAEIRA SANLAATKMS ECVLGQSKRV DF CGKGYHL MSFPQSAPHG VVFLHVTYVP AQEKNFTTAP AICHDGKAHF PREGVFVSNG THWFVTQRNF YEPQIITTDN TFV SGNCDV VIGIVNNTVY DPLQPELDSF KEELDKYFKN HTSPDVDLGD ISGINASVVN IQKEIDRLNE VAKNLNESLI DLQE LGKYE QGSGYIPEAP RDGQAYVRKD GEWVLLSTFL GRSLEVLFQG PGHHHHHHHH SAWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGGSG GSAWS HPQF EK

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Macromolecule #2: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 70.386992 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QSTIEEQAKT FLDKFNHEAE DLFYQSSLAS WNYNTNITEE NVQNMNNAGD KWSAFLKEQS TLAQMYPLQE IQNLTVKLQL QALQQNGSS VLSEDKSKRL NTILNTMSTI YSTGKVCNPD NPQECLLLEP GLNEIMANSL DYNERLWAWE SWRSEVGKQL R PLYEEYVV ...String:
QSTIEEQAKT FLDKFNHEAE DLFYQSSLAS WNYNTNITEE NVQNMNNAGD KWSAFLKEQS TLAQMYPLQE IQNLTVKLQL QALQQNGSS VLSEDKSKRL NTILNTMSTI YSTGKVCNPD NPQECLLLEP GLNEIMANSL DYNERLWAWE SWRSEVGKQL R PLYEEYVV LKNEMARANH YEDYGDYWRG DYEVNGVDGY DYSRGQLIED VEHTFEEIKP LYEHLHAYVR AKLMNAYPSY IS PIGCLPA HLLGDMWGRF WTNLYSLTVP FGQKPNIDVT DAMVDQAWDA QRIFKEAEKF FVSVGLPNMT QGFWENSMLT DPG NVQKAV CHPTAWDLGK GDFRILMCTK VTMDDFLTAH HEMGHIQYDM AYAAQPFLLR NGANEGFHEA VGEIMSLSAA TPKH LKSIG LLSPDFQEDN ETEINFLLKQ ALTIVGTLPF TYMLEKWRWM VFKGEIPKDQ WMKKWWEMKR EIVGVVEPVP HDETY CDPA SLFHVSNDYS FIRYYTRTLY QFQFQEALCQ AAKHEGPLHK CDISNSTEAG QKLFNMLRLG KSEPWTLALE NVVGAK NMN VRPLLNYFEP LFTWLKDQNK NSFVGWSTDW SPYADHHHHH HHH

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 26 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 97827
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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