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Yorodumi- EMDB-25856: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein i... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25856 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein in complex with human ACE2 (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2) | |||||||||
Map data | Cryo-EM map of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein in complex with human ACE2 (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2) | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / carboxypeptidase activity / regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / brush border membrane / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / endocytic vesicle membrane / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / endopeptidase activity / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.27 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhu X / Saville JW / Mannar D / Srivastava SS / Berezuk AM / Demers JP / Zhou S / Tuttle KS / Subramaniam S | |||||||||
Funding support | 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Structural and biochemical rationale for enhanced spike protein fitness in delta and kappa SARS-CoV-2 variants. Authors: James W Saville / Dhiraj Mannar / Xing Zhu / Shanti S Srivastava / Alison M Berezuk / Jean-Philippe Demers / Steven Zhou / Katharine S Tuttle / Inna Sekirov / Andrew Kim / Wei Li / Dimiter S ...Authors: James W Saville / Dhiraj Mannar / Xing Zhu / Shanti S Srivastava / Alison M Berezuk / Jean-Philippe Demers / Steven Zhou / Katharine S Tuttle / Inna Sekirov / Andrew Kim / Wei Li / Dimiter S Dimitrov / Sriram Subramaniam / Abstract: The Delta and Kappa variants of SARS-CoV-2 co-emerged in India in late 2020, with the Delta variant underlying the resurgence of COVID-19, even in countries with high vaccination rates. In this ...The Delta and Kappa variants of SARS-CoV-2 co-emerged in India in late 2020, with the Delta variant underlying the resurgence of COVID-19, even in countries with high vaccination rates. In this study, we assess structural and biochemical aspects of viral fitness for these two variants using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), ACE2-binding and antibody neutralization analyses. Both variants demonstrate escape of antibodies targeting the N-terminal domain, an important immune hotspot for neutralizing epitopes. Compared to wild-type and Kappa lineages, Delta variant spike proteins show modest increase in ACE2 affinity, likely due to enhanced electrostatic complementarity at the RBD-ACE2 interface, which we characterize by cryo-EM. Unexpectedly, Kappa variant spike trimers form a structural head-to-head dimer-of-trimers assembly, which we demonstrate is a result of the E484Q mutation and with unknown biological implications. The combination of increased antibody escape and enhanced ACE2 binding provides an explanation, in part, for the rapid global dominance of the Delta variant. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_25856.map.gz | 122.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-25856-v30.xml emd-25856.xml | 14.7 KB 14.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_25856_fsc.xml | 13.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_25856.png | 48.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-25856 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-25856 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7tezMC 7tewC 7texC 7teyC 7tf0C 7tf1C 7tf2C 7tf3C 7tf4C 7tf5C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_25856.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Cryo-EM map of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein in complex with human ACE2 (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
Entire | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein in complex with human ACE2 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein in complex with human ACE2
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein in complex with human ACE2 type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
-Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Kappa (B.1.617.1) spike protein / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: human ACE2
Supramolecule | Name: human ACE2 / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 142.482609 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMKSEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMKSEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYRYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVQ GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ GVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSRG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSPIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGPALQIPFP MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STPSALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAHEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGRSLEVLF QGPGHHHHHH HHSAWSHPQF EKGGGSGGGG SGGSA WSHP QFEK |
-Macromolecule #2: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Macromolecule | Name: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 70.386992 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: QSTIEEQAKT FLDKFNHEAE DLFYQSSLAS WNYNTNITEE NVQNMNNAGD KWSAFLKEQS TLAQMYPLQE IQNLTVKLQL QALQQNGSS VLSEDKSKRL NTILNTMSTI YSTGKVCNPD NPQECLLLEP GLNEIMANSL DYNERLWAWE SWRSEVGKQL R PLYEEYVV ...String: QSTIEEQAKT FLDKFNHEAE DLFYQSSLAS WNYNTNITEE NVQNMNNAGD KWSAFLKEQS TLAQMYPLQE IQNLTVKLQL QALQQNGSS VLSEDKSKRL NTILNTMSTI YSTGKVCNPD NPQECLLLEP GLNEIMANSL DYNERLWAWE SWRSEVGKQL R PLYEEYVV LKNEMARANH YEDYGDYWRG DYEVNGVDGY DYSRGQLIED VEHTFEEIKP LYEHLHAYVR AKLMNAYPSY IS PIGCLPA HLLGDMWGRF WTNLYSLTVP FGQKPNIDVT DAMVDQAWDA QRIFKEAEKF FVSVGLPNMT QGFWENSMLT DPG NVQKAV CHPTAWDLGK GDFRILMCTK VTMDDFLTAH HEMGHIQYDM AYAAQPFLLR NGANEGFHEA VGEIMSLSAA TPKH LKSIG LLSPDFQEDN ETEINFLLKQ ALTIVGTLPF TYMLEKWRWM VFKGEIPKDQ WMKKWWEMKR EIVGVVEPVP HDETY CDPA SLFHVSNDYS FIRYYTRTLY QFQFQEALCQ AAKHEGPLHK CDISNSTEAG QKLFNMLRLG KSEPWTLALE NVVGAK NMN VRPLLNYFEP LFTWLKDQNK NSFVGWSTDW SPYADHHHHH HHH |
-Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |