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Yorodumi- EMDB-24453: cryo-EM of human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R bound to... -
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- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry |  | |||||||||
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| Title | cryo-EM of human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R bound to tirzepatide | |||||||||
|  Map data | ||||||||||
|  Sample | 
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| Function / homology |  Function and homology information glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / positive regulation of blood pressure / hormone secretion / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / GTP metabolic process / response to psychosocial stress / regulation of heart contraction / peptide hormone binding ...glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / positive regulation of blood pressure / hormone secretion / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / GTP metabolic process / response to psychosocial stress / regulation of heart contraction / peptide hormone binding / positive regulation of macroautophagy / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / negative regulation of blood pressure / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / bone development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / centriolar satellite / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition  of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / sensory perception of smell / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / learning or memory / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) /   Mus musculus (house mouse) /   Lama glama (llama) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Sun B / Kobilka BK / Sloop KW / Feng D / Kobilka TS | |||||||||
| Funding support |  United States, 1 items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022 Title: Structural determinants of dual incretin receptor agonism by tirzepatide. Authors: Bingfa Sun / Francis S Willard / Dan Feng / Jorge Alsina-Fernandez / Qi Chen / Michal Vieth / Joseph D Ho / Aaron D Showalter / Cynthia Stutsman / Liyun Ding / Todd M Suter / James D Dunbar ...Authors: Bingfa Sun / Francis S Willard / Dan Feng / Jorge Alsina-Fernandez / Qi Chen / Michal Vieth / Joseph D Ho / Aaron D Showalter / Cynthia Stutsman / Liyun Ding / Todd M Suter / James D Dunbar / John W Carpenter / Faiz Ahmad Mohammed / Eitaro Aihara / Robert A Brown / Ana B Bueno / Paul J Emmerson / Julie S Moyers / Tong Sun Kobilka / Matthew P Coghlan / Brian K Kobilka / Kyle W Sloop /    Abstract: SignificanceTirzepatide is a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which are incretin receptors that ...SignificanceTirzepatide is a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which are incretin receptors that regulate carbohydrate metabolism. This investigational agent has proven superior to selective GLP-1R agonists in clinical trials in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intriguingly, although tirzepatide closely resembles native GIP in how it activates the GIPR, it differs markedly from GLP-1 in its activation of the GLP-1R, resulting in less agonist-induced receptor desensitization. We report how cryogenic electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations inform the structural basis for the unique pharmacology of tirzepatide. These studies reveal the extent to which fatty acid modification, combined with amino acid sequence, determines the mode of action of a multireceptor agonist. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images | 
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- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_24453.map.gz | 95.9 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-24453-v30.xml  emd-24453.xml | 21.3 KB 21.3 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_24453.png | 115.3 KB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-24453  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-24453 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_24453_validation.pdf.gz | 526.7 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_24453_full_validation.pdf.gz | 526.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_24453_validation.xml.gz | 6.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_24453_validation.cif.gz | 7.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-24453  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-24453 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  7rgpMC  7ra3C  7rbtC  7rg9C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_24453.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.832 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
 | 
-Supplemental data
- Sample components
Sample components
+Entire : cryo-EM of human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R bound to...
+Supramolecule #1: cryo-EM of human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R bound to...
+Supramolecule #2: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor bound to tirzepatide
+Supramolecule #3: Trimeric stimulatory G protein
+Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3,Isoform G...
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #3: Single-chain variable fragment 16
+Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #5: nanobody 35
+Macromolecule #6: Tirzepatide
+Macromolecule #7: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
|---|---|
|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 10 mg/mL | 
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
|---|---|
| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV | 
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 53.6 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.1 µm | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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